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Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences 3/2017

01.02.2017 | Original Article

Potential of catchment-wide soil water content prediction using electromagnetic induction in a forest ecosystem

verfasst von: Daniel Altdorff, Christian von Hebel, Nils Borchard, Jan van der Kruk, Heye Reemt Bogena, Harry Vereecken, Johan Alexander Huisman

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 3/2017

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Abstract

Mapping of soil water content (SWC) by electromagnetic induction (EMI) is an established method to obtain field-scale SWC information. However, the relationship between SWC and the apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) measured with EMI is complex and affected by several confounding factors at the catchment scale such as variable porosity (ϕ) and pore water electrical conductivity (σ w). In this study, we investigated these confounding factors using a time-lapse EMI data set obtained in a forest ecosystem with soils of low ECa and catchment-wide SWC data provided by a wireless soil moisture sensor network. To assess the impact of variable ϕ on the accuracy of SWC estimates, we compared three different models to relate SWC and ECa: (i) a linear regression model and two nonlinear models based on Archie’s equation with (ii) constant ϕ and (iii) variable ϕ. The linear model reached a prediction accuracy of RMSE = 5.83 vol%, while the Archie models increased the accuracy to RMSE = 4.55 vol% (constant ϕ) and RMSE = 4.20 vol% (variable ϕ). Although we found strong spatial similarities between SWC and ECa maps, the temporal trends in SWC and ECa were inconsistent. This was attributed to temporal variations in σ w due to seasonal changes in ion concentrations of the soil pore water. To support this hypothesis, σ w was calculated from the measured ECa and the known soil saturation from SoilNet. The resulting σ w maps showed highly structured and consistent patterns. We thus conclude that in addition to variation in SWC and ϕ, spatiotemporal variations of σ w affected the ECa measured with EMI. These potentially confounding factors in the interpretation of EMI measurements in terms of SWC have not been sufficiently recognized in the literature so far, and the results presented in this study indicate a range of limitations for the use of EMI to monitor spatiotemporal changes in SWC at test sites with low ECa.

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Metadaten
Titel
Potential of catchment-wide soil water content prediction using electromagnetic induction in a forest ecosystem
verfasst von
Daniel Altdorff
Christian von Hebel
Nils Borchard
Jan van der Kruk
Heye Reemt Bogena
Harry Vereecken
Johan Alexander Huisman
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 3/2017
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-016-6361-3

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