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Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B

Erschienen in:

05.03.2018

Precipitation Behaviors of TiN Inclusion in GCr15 Bearing Steel Billet

verfasst von: Qianren Tian, Guocheng Wang, Yang Zhao, Jing Li, Qi Wang

Erschienen in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B | Ausgabe 3/2018

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Abstract

There are many types of non-metallic TiN-based inclusions observed in GCr15 bearing steel, including single-particle TiN, multi-particle polymerized TiN, and complex inclusions like TiN-MnS, TiN-MgO-MgAl₂O₄ (TiN-MgO-MA), and TiN-MgAl₂O₄-MnS (TiN-MA-MnS). Thermodynamic calculations suggest that single-particle TiN precipitates dominate the mushy zone of GCr15 bearing steel. Kinetic calculations regarding TiN growth suggest that the final size of the single-particle TiN ranges between 1 and 6 μm in the initial concentration range of [pct Ti] = 0.0060 to 0.0079 and [pct N] = 0.0049 to 0.0070, at 1620 to 1640 K and a local cooling rate of 0.5 to 10 K/s. The multi-particle polymerized TiN are formed by single TiN particles in three stages: single-particle TiN inclusions approach each other drawn by the cavity bridge force (CBF), local active angles consolidate, and neck region sintering occurs. Based on the thermodynamic calculations of TiN, MnS, and MgO precipitation, the formation behaviors of complex inclusions of TiN-MnS, TiN-MgO-MA, and TiN-MA-MnS were investigated.

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Titel: Precipitation Behaviors of TiN Inclusion in GCr15 Bearing Steel Billet
verfasst von: Qianren Tian
Guocheng Wang
Yang Zhao
Jing Li
Qi Wang
Publikationsdatum: 05.03.2018
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B / Ausgabe 3/2018
Print ISSN: 1073-5615
Elektronische ISSN: 1543-1916
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-018-1230-y

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