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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

19. Principles of Hydrological Management of Tropical Peatland

verfasst von : Hidenori Takahashi, Koichi Yamamoto, Takashi Inoue

Erschienen in: Tropical Peatland Eco-management

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Key for peatland management is a deep understanding of the hydrological processes and phenomena in peatland such as water flow in the biosphere, leaf, stem, and root. Relationships between groundwater level (GWL), rainfall, and evapotranspiration are also the key elements. Soil moisture near the peatland surface is clearly affected by the vegetation types in peatland. An important indicator of peatland hydrology, i.e. hydraulic conductivity, is theoretically explained in this paper, including its behavior.
Horizontal groundwater flow in a saturated peat layer is caused by horizontal difference of water potential, for which the understanding of groundwater flow, speed, and direction were measured. The canal construction in peatland is the most typical disturbance in a peatland ecosystem. The groundwater flow near the canal in the tropical peatland of Central Kalimantan suggested the presence of high permeable layers in the peat soil near the weir.

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Metadaten
Titel
Principles of Hydrological Management of Tropical Peatland
verfasst von
Hidenori Takahashi
Koichi Yamamoto
Takashi Inoue
Copyright-Jahr
2021
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4654-3_19