Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Engineering and Applications (IEA) 2012

Local colleges are the main bodies of Chinese higher education. Their proper and sound development will do well to the development of local economy and society. Compared with famous and key universities, their development is in inferior state and there are lot of problems. This chapter analyses the problems during their development process, then it puts forward relevant strategies so as to provide reference for the development of local colleges.

As an ancient form of property rights, superficies system was originated in Roman law. It effectively resolved the contradictions of ownership land between uses of land and had a high degree of adaptability to the market economy. It was inherited and developed by civil law countries, but later had a huge impact on the property rights legislation of civil law in concept and technology. By combing the evaluative path of the superficies system of continental law legal family, we may find many characteristics in its developing process which include the changed goal of building superficies from “having” to “using”, many types of superficies and the strengthened rights of superficies, and so on. These characteristics provide references to further improving China’s land-use right system.

Israel is a secular and modern democratic state in the western world. However, unlike the other standardized forms of state, the religious parties exert a highly important role in the social life of Israel. In this paper, first of all, an analysis is carried out by the author on the definitions on the most important religious parties in Israel, and then the characteristics of the religious parties are put forward on that basis, and finally a conclusion is made on the highly important roles of the religious parties in the Israel social life in the modern times.

By researching the current conditions of standard system and legal protection of food security of agricultural special products in Yanshan mountainous areas, this paper points out that there exist some problems, which are that standard system is not complete, the standard is too old and not proper, protective system of standard is not perfect, the strategy of intellectual property and the system of legal protection are imperfect, etc. According to this, appropriate countermeasures have been proposed to solve these problems.

The world’s market has entered into an age in which the enterprise brands are competing with each other highly intensively and the multinational businesses or operations are taking full advantage of the cross-cultural management at the same time. In the mean time, the range of the internationalization of the enterprise brands is getting broader and broader, and there is no exception to the depth of such a kind of internationalization. The differences as well as the conflicts, which exist among the different kinds of the cultures has transformed into one of the most important factors to impose a great number of restrictions on the process of the enterprises getting into internationalization. In this chapter, the author makes a detailed analysis on the cultural barriers, which appear in the process of Chinese enterprise brands getting into internationalization. The purpose for the author to make this analysis is attempting to make a choice on an appropriate model from the perspective of the cross-cultural management and also seeking for the new ideas which can be utilized to promote the enterprise brands in China to get into the internationalization with a better effect.

With China’s development with other countries, no matter inland or on board, it is usual for the Chinese to appear in a banquet. When people take part in a banquet, the decent etiquette can establish people’s confidence; what is more, it also can help many friends. Decent etiquette can cultivate people’s attainment in work and daily life, especially to ladies, if they project themselves decently, then it may make them look more charming. It is known that the banquet etiquette of modern society assimilates and accede the fruit of the ancient. Some are enacted by people through the social action, and the others are behaviors that come from the history. Both of them have been approbated by people. To comply with the etiquette is a kind of respect to others as well as to people themselves. This paper will stress on introducing and analyzing the differences between China and America in banquet etiquette. After writing this essay, the author has improved the refinement, and also understands that how important the decent etiquette is to a Chinese. Besides, this paper can also offer help to those who plan to take a job concerning foreign affairs.

The definition of ecological mode has broken through the traditional definition of “creation”. In the traditional manner, creation refers to “a sheer fabrication out of nothing”. Something new is produced where nothing should be. The definition of creation is made new from a great amount of subjects, such as hermeneutics, structure, and Taoist philosophy, and so on. The hermeneutics, structure, Taoist philosophy hold the idea that creation can only come from all kinds of different information, life, culture, and elements conversation as well as innovation. That is to say, creation is to create something on the basis of the existing things. However, the thing that is newly created is something where nothing should be, and this is enactment. The new concept of “enactment” has greatly supported the creative education for the human beings. On the basis of these, this chapter has made explorations on the new concepts of ecological color enactment.

The rural development is of great importance for the country. It is to propose several opinions for Henan rural development stabilize national development nature, enhance peasant’s confidence to construct new rural area and punish corruption phenomenon through analyzing Henan rural development status and its existing barrier, all of which will provide good development condition for rural development in our country.

Taoism clean government culture refers to the clean government culture in Taoism thoughts and Taoism culture. The Taoism clean government culture is a kind of new concept and culture that abstracts the honest and clean government in Taoism. “The true object of the Dao is the regulation of the person. Quite subordinate to this is its use in the management of the state and the clan; while the government of the kingdom is but the dust and refuse of it” the core connotation and basic value of Taoism clean government culture lie in the cultivation of one’s soul and morality. The cultivation of one’s soul and morality is not only the way of running the state, but also the basis of running the state. The leaders should actively learn from the Taoism clean government culture so as to learn to make the state better.

Needs analysis on foreign language has been applied extensively in foreign language teaching, it also provides theoretical support in needs analysis on Chinese language of foreign students in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. This article states the theories and method of needs analysis in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. It analyzes the significance of carrying out needs analysis, we can use needs analysis to identify some problems to improve teaching Chinese effectively as a foreign language.

The song-and-dance duet, as one of the most important national folk music in China, gives a full expression on a highly profound artistic philosophic theory by relying on the easy-to-understand and quite frank languages which are contained within it. Beyond all doubts, this national folk music of China is definitely a conclusion and a quintessence of the practical experiences of the artists who lived in the previous time with an in-depth, and is the essence of the art of the song-and-dance duet in northeast of China. In this paper, by conducting an interpretation and study on the rhymed formula, the artistry values as well as the esthetics values of the song-and-dance duet folk music are brought by the author to light.

Now a days, the shares of the listed companies are circulated overall. The value management is the core of the management of listed companies, listed banks in China and are facing the competence from home and abroad and the pressure of risk management. We should build the financial decision system focused on economic capital and the added value of economy, the accounting information system centralized in the accounting operation, as well as the information guarantee system which is based on the risk-guided auditing under the guidance of scientific development concept and following the main stream of the value management of listed companies in order to support the value management of listed banks and to realize the sustainable development of listed banks.

The purpose of this study is to test different effects of three components of innovation legitimacy on business model innovation. We selected the full-time employees of 211 enterprises and institutions as samples, built models taking gender, age, education level and rank as the control variables and taking cognitive legitimacy, moral legitimacy, and practical legitimacy as independent variables. This chapter made descriptive statistic analysis, reliability testing, and correlation analysis through SPSS15.0, and tested the relationships between variables using hierarchical regression analysis. The final conclusions: the moral legitimacy shows a significant relationship on business model innovation; while the effect of others on business model innovation does not reach the level of significance.

High-tech enterprises can enjoy a series of preferential tax policy, so that enterprises are active to apply to be high-tech enterprises. In order to meet the conditions of the declaration, many enterprises pursuit quick success, resulting in producing a lot of problems during their application. Therefore, this paper points out the role, emphasis and difficulty of the high-tech enterprises application and analyzes enterprise management problems, and proposes measures to solve the problems. Finally, it draws the conclusion that enterprise should improve its management system with efforts made in the preapplication assessment and planning, organization of implementation and follow-up management.

In recent years, many Chinese students went to Korea for study. Leisure has a great meaning for foreign students, through the participation of leisure to spend their time after daily going to school, and then improve the quality of service for life. At the same time, the constraints on leisure participation have received increasing attention in leisure studies in Korea as well as other countries during the past decade [

1

]. The purpose of this study was to compare the differences of leisure participation activities and leisure constraints between Chinese students and Korean students. A random on-site survey was conducted from March 15th to April 15th 2011 and a systematic sampling approach was used to select 630 respondents (300 Chinese students and 330 Korean students) in Korea Paichai University. This study used factor analysis to select 5 constraint factors on recreational activities participation (Psychological, Time, Accessibility, Partner, and facility and Safety). Seven test analyses also revealed the significant differences from Chinese students and Korean students on the constraint of recreational activities participation. In the end the insufficiency of this study is put forward and recommendations on the future study are also given.

At present, informal financing channel has been a hot topic discussed in the researches on small and medium enterprises (SMEs). As the informal finance owns advantages in the collection of soft information, most of its researches use the information as the complete prerequisite of the assumption. This paper extends this assumed condition, holding that informal credit financing is conducted under the condition of the information asymmetry. It is concluded that informal finance has advantages on the interest rate during the information selection and also on the mechanism of solving moral hazard problems.

The single investment of the government has always been the main limitation of the urban infrastructure. Broadening the financing channels and doing investment in the market are the effective ways to encourage operation of the urban infrastructure. In this chapter, the author first analyzes the problems lying in the infrastructure construction and urbanization. Solutions will also be provided and discussed. Finally, preliminary study of the policies and measures of urban infrastructure is presented.

Traditional management process summarization should be improved in adapting and instructing the diversified management for modern enterprises, and at present the Chinese enterprises also urgently need the new understanding for the management function. Starting from the cognition and practice of the management, the innovation should be the core function of the management, and it should be embodied in the function of the management.

Low-income housing system in China, provides three forms to Raise funds to building affordable housing and low-cost housing, such as tax rebates and general transfer payments, Special transfer payment, in order to achieve the basic housing needs of low-income groups and to achieve social Fair in the domain a of real estate.

Student management work is complicated and also diverse. How to do it well is a problem that must be tackled by student managers. This article states the effective management methods from the aspects of strengthening the daily ideological and political education, the construction of learning style and academic advising, solving the students’ practical difficulties, cultivating outstanding student leaders, increasing class cohesion, keeping safety education and maintaining stable operating, emphasizing on home visits, and so on.

This article has analyzed the influential factors of hotel prices and discussed how to promote the prices potential in less developed regions from the basic law which is based on maximum profit principle so as to execute revenue management pricing strategy. The author puts forward some suggestions that hotels in less developed regions should improve the value of its products and service and guide the consumption demand in order to achieve price discrimination.

This combination of the budget management of the status quo and development trend, the special financial performance evaluation for the strengthening of institutions of higher education budget management role. Through the school performance evaluation, performance index system for the assessment of the establishment and application made a preliminary discussion.

As for the management of public institutions in Kaifeng City, it is fully equipped with the color of planning. There are a lot of problems, which are shown as the followings: the management mode falls behind; the management content is vague and general; the management mode is mechanical; the status of a legal person has not been confirmed yet; the personnel administration becomes rigid; and so on. In this case, when choosing the management mode for the public institutions in Kaifeng City, multiple factors should be taken into consideration in a comprehensive manner. There is a great deal of principles that should be taken into consideration, which are taken human beings as the first priority, to comply with the economic and social development, to regard both fairness and efficiency as equally important, and to coordinate in a comprehensive manner. Under these principles, all kinds of modes should be explored and carried out actively.

This paper has made systematic summary and comprehensive evaluation on different versions of the story “Gesar”. The different versions of the story “Gesar is collected which belongs to the Yugur ethnic minority group”. It aims at showing a clear outline and grasps the overall situation of the story, which makes people apprehend at a glance.

The monetary capital refers to the operation capital in currency status owned by the enterprise, mainly including case, bank deposit, and other currency capitals. The monetary capital plays an important role in enterprise’s production and operation. This chapter discusses for accounting of enterprise’s monetary capital, having certain reality and guidance significance.

DV-Hop is a typical range-free node localization algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN); the localization cost and the hardware requirements are not high and localization accuracy of nodes is still low under certain circumstances. Based on the main reasons of the error of DV-Hop algorithm, an improved algorithm is proposed which is based on the average hop distance correction. The algorithm uses error correction value

$$ \delta $$

δ

to modify the average hop distance, to reduce the deviation between the average hop distance and the true average hop distance. Simulation results show that, the improved algorithm has to more effectively reduce the average localization error of unknown nodes, and to improve the localization accuracy, and not require additional hardware.

To study cited relations, node degree, and betweenness of citied networks of library and information science core journals are studied. Degree index, degree active index, and degree rise index are introduced to quantify the changing direction and speed of the citied frequency of a journal; so are betweenness index, betweenness active index, and betweenness rise index in quantification of the “bridge” role of a journal. ∑

D

, ∑

B

and ∑ are gotten to assess citied ability, bridge role, potential influence, and development foreground of a journal. It is showed that the method is effective in the study of cited relations.

Community Digital Management System is an important means of community digital management. Traditional system analysis design methods have been difficult to guarantee the efficiency and quality of software development. Object-oriented technology can effectively solve this problem. UML is a standard for object-oriented software system modeling tool. This paper introduced UML modeling mechanism. On the basis of analyzing the functions of Community Digital Management System, the paper used of UML to model the Community Digital Management System, which provides a theoretic basis for follow-up development of the system. The model method based on UML can accelerate software development process and improve software quality. At the same time, it can support dynamic business requirements.

The aim of this study was to discuss the research focus on Network Interactive Services in university library in china. We adopt the method of research focus analysis based on the frequency of keyword and g-index, taking database China Academic Journal Database (CAJD) as the data recourse. The results show that development of digital referential consultant service and collaborative model, technology of internet interactive services, knowledge management in the role of the internet interactive service, are the research focus of medical literature retrieval course in the last 7 years.

Compared with web 1.0, the application of BLOG, RSS, Wiki, SNS, P2P, IM technologies provide the learners with a more free, more interactive, more convenience internet website and internetwork platform, which enables the informal learning toward the tendency of personalization and people-oriented. Web 2.0-based informal learning is increasingly becoming a new and hot field of study. On the previous basis of the definition of informal learning, web 2.0 further elaborates and describes it and then summarizes the characteristics and effectiveness of informal learning, constructing a web 2.0-based informal learning model on the basis of corresponding theoretical support.

The conceptual model complex workflow tasks, on this basis, the use of colored Petri nets for the task interface, the task of the state network, composite version of the task described in detail, the level of proposed workflow task state network. Compared to the current workflow modeling method, the use of network-level task state, with levels of skills in support of the task version of configuration tasks by explicitly express the advantages of the different states. Task state-level network can be used to model complex workflows, to meet the complex business environment under the conditions of the workflow needs of the model.

The credibility of the proposal and development process of the network and how it works, in the traditional network model, based on credible combination of life sciences to the behavioral characteristics of the data contained in the main line, build a credible model of network theory, in this proposed based on a credible fix the overall network design and a detailed discussion of the trusted network repair services technology, given the credibility of the model repair and restoration of network services, work flow, provide a credible rehabilitation program. Resources in ensuring the restoration of the program transmission of fast, reliable based on the performance with a certain extension.

This article provides the example of the construction and management of the research website—Science News Profile in Sichuan Business Vocational College. By analyzing the status and problems existing in the research websites construction in Sichuan Business Vocational College, this article proposes solutions to the related problems mentioned.

In order to improve the IPv4/IPv6 network intrusion detection system efficiency, the rules of intrusion detection system, feature library has been designed, gives a detailed list of rules and regulations define the structure, the rule base using three-dimensional linked list data structure, rules and their options are stored in the list, the scan to find the list to find the first match with the rules of data packets, in the case of matching, pattern matching, or search using a test plug to match. The design can improve the alarm system, intrusion detection accuracy, and efficiency.

Given China’s iron and steel industry current situation, large in scale and technological backwardness, it is low on profit, lacks innovation, and competitiveness. This paper analyzes the application of using confirmer wharf financing model in iron and steel industry, and further on the procedure the Quartet (the bank, the iron and steel industry, distributors, logistics enterprises involves in the confirmation warehouse financing process). It concludes that the confirmer wharf can play a valuable role in promoting the supply chain flow and logistics and information flow in the industry, and gives iron and steel manufacturers constructive recommendations to avoid the risks related to confirmer wharf.

The objectives of the research are twofold: (1) to establish collaborative evaluation criteria of green suppliers utilizing AHP; and (2) to construct evaluation processes according to the aforementioned set of criteria. In order to fulfil the two goals, an investigation via utilization of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is made to the selection process for green suppliers in the biotechnology industry. The results show that the major concerns in terms of green supplier selection for biotechnology companies are currently CGMP certification, established environmental policies, and product acknowledgement. Also, an evaluation form consisting of green criteria and weights is constructed to facilitate the selection process.

After combining content release, subscription middleware features, and the traditional event-based software integration together, focus on the problems in the existing system has established an adaptable and efficient events-driven integration framework with XML as the message interaction basis by means of core models defining and filter testing designs such as architecture design and event models.

In order to respond to the various crises in the process of library resources construction in the digital environment, and to reduce the negative impact of the crisis to the library, this chapter discussed the basic types of crises at first, which included the resources type crisis, the resources structure crisis, the resources proportion crisis, the resources layout crisis, and the resource preservation crisis; then it pointed out the main causes of the crises, at the same time analyzed the mechanisms which cause the crises, at last this chapter pointed out strategies to copy with all kinds of crises immediately.

Library alliance is the library consortium which is organized to share resources and mutually benefit by common agreement and contract restrict. At present our country university libraries, public libraries all appear library consortium. It has important significance to realize the information resources sharing. But as a result of long term since the influence of traditional concepts, the existence of funds is nervous and area development is lopsided. In view of this, this chapter puts forward the co-construction and sharing of information resources dive lomenta strategy.

This study aims to make an empirical research of h-index in the evaluation of library and information science journals. The evaluation objects are 19 kinds of library and information science core journals from the Journal of Library Science in China using citation, h-index, and relative h-index. It proved that this journal has a top h-index, relative h-index, citation, and highest citation in the library and information science core journals, and high quality authors of highest citation. The papers in the journal have a high quality and excellent academic influence.

The recent research priorities and directions were reviewed and evaluated based on the survey and statistical analysis of the literatures published from 1996 to 2009 in the characteristic database field, which aimed at exploring the principle of building a database of the University Library Database, and proposing the copyright issues which should be noted in the characteristic database construction.

Knowledge sharing is the process of being aware of knowledge needs and making knowledge available to others by constructing and providing technical and systematic infrastructure. The paper analyzes the contents of teachers’ knowledge and the characteristics of Knowledge Sharing, and then under the hardtop and eclipse technology, we designed and built a platform in University Knowledge Sharing. The small-scale experiment proved that it could reduce expenses and promote the university knowledge sharing.

Fractal technology is not only used in art image formation, but also can be used for image compression. It is an important application in the computer industry, chemical industry, and even in the economic aspects. For the creation of the music domain, it also has the fractal characteristics. Therefore, this chapter has introduced the fractal technology based on the perspective of the computer fractal technology. The automatically generated music, image processing, compression editing, test, and other aspects are analyzed; it can be better applied in the field of music, so as to achieve a high quality, high definition music effect.

With the development of geophysics in China, the further development of environmental geophysics made great progress in our country and it has made great achievements. However, current environmental geophysics has not summed up the unique method with characteristics. This chapter first analyzes the environmental geophysics data acquisition and processing method, based on the characteristics of environmental geophysics, and then puts forward the methods to improve environmental geophysics data acquisition accuracy and precision of the method of preliminary results.

The existing database system data quantity is huge, many of which are repeated data. Using the traditional approach for detecting approximately duplicate records to find similar duplicate records in the database will involve very large time complexity and space complexity, unable to obtain very good results. This chapter presents a method based on improved genetic neural network approach for detecting approximately duplicate records, using genetic algorithm to optimize the network’s initial weights; and then using the BP algorithm to train the detection data to obtain network model. The experimental results show that this method can effectively solve the huge amount of approximately duplicate record data detection problem.

Research university in the URP digital frame construction, introduces the definition of cloud computing features and key technologies, was proposed based on the architecture of cloud computing URP. That should be based on URP cloud information to establish a unified standard, providing a platform and interface specification, and the various application systems to integrate loosely coupled way to achieve resource sharing and exchange of information for the user interface provides a unified and personalized access to services.

Education Evaluation is an important area of educational research and is an important part of educational activities. By the limit of education methods and educational resources, it is difficult to forecast the results of Education Evaluation. Uncertain reasoning is often used not strict enough, but the reasoning results consistent with the intuition of human experts, the probability can also be given some explanation. Uncertainty reasoning method is often used than subjective bayesian approach. Using subjective bayesian approach, it can achieve some forecast Education Evaluation, such as forecast of individual learning, class examination pass rate of Forewarning Analysis, etc.

Many characteristic invariants including Lyapunov exponent, fractal dimension, and Kolmogorov entropy can be used to measure the chaotic degree of dynamics system. A statistical computation method to determine the optimal embedding dimension and time lag parameter in reconstruction of phase space via the method of delay coordinates status space reconstruction to calculate the correlation function was introduced in this paper. Some scenarios for research on chaotic time series analysis have been also put forward.

By the method of elasticity analysis, this chapter researches the financial input of S&T in the minority areas during 2000–2008. It shows that the scape of input is not stable but changes dramatically and a part of the index is negative. This shows that the local government has not realized the importance of S&T enough. But during this period, all the elasticity indexes are becoming more and more centralized. This shows the input mechanism is getting better. This chapter claims that it is necessary for the local administrators to realize the importance of S&T; to establish rules or laws for the S&T input, to widen the way of getting S&T fund, and to improve the efficiency of using the financial input of S&T.

In this paper, we introduced the relevant theories of Radial Basis Functions and the Generalized Hermit Interpolation. And on that basis, we will construct the symmetric form of collocation methods using radial basis functions, and it will be applied to two-dimensional groundwater flow problems. It is a real mesh less method to solve differential equations, which does not need to divide the meshes and avoids the complex mesh generation process when it solves numerical discretization. When we adopt important radial basis function with symmetric collocation methods to solve groundwater problems, the simulation results are much better satisfied with easier operation, higher computational accuracy, and fewer errors.

An approach for the intersection of triangulated surfaces based on background grid is proposed. Our algorithm uses the bounding box of the triangulated surfaces to filter out the triangles that do not possibly have any intersection; then, a background grid is introduced to determine pairs of the triangles which are possible to intersect. Finally, our approach calculates out the intersection line segment between triangles. Experiments showed that the proposed approach can quickly and efficiently calculate the intersection line between triangulated surfaces.

Data on hospitalization expense for coronary heart disease from 2009 to 2010 in one tertiary hospital were taken as examples, so as to construct fitting models for hospitalization expense based on BP neural network. Sensitivity analysis of influence factors was executed to evaluate the effect degrees of influence factors on hospitalization expense. The purposes of this study was to evaluate application value of BP neural network used in hospitalization expense study, explore and analyze the evaluation method fitting for the construction and character of hospitalization expense, and use medical costs rationally and control irrational increase of hospitalization expense. The results showed that the main influence factors of hospitalization expense were hospitalization days, treatment outcome, times of rescuing, and age, the comprehensive influences of which were 0.83101, 0.76113, 0.73227, and 0.44537, respectively.

Rough set theory was used to analyze the stability level and risk grade of 30 site tests of cement-soil pile in Chaozhou Water Supply Control Project. And the confidence level and risk of cement-soil pile composite foundation was evaluated to determine the stability of whole Chaozhou Water Supply Control Project. With the refined deduce of rough set analysis theory, the results according to five steps are shown in this paper. The results indicate that the contrast test between rough set analysis results and the site test results are consistent. The contrast results prove that the risk assessment method of rough set theory is effective for analysis cement-soil pile composite foundation.

With the development of informatization, travel agency e-commerce has become an inevitable trend. Comparing with the traditional travel agency, the advantages of low cost and high efficiency are in line with the idea of low-carbon economy. This study starts from low-carbon economy development trend, combines with the present situation of travel agency e-commerce development, and proposes the innovation and development strategy of travel agency e-commerce.

The main objective of this paper is to convert written English discourse into machine-generated comprehensive conversation. This paper is proposed to provide a complete speech synthesis for English text information. The main application of the Text-To-Voice (TTV) system is to help people with comprehension through having the text read to them by computer software. The TTV system will help in retrieving data from sites that contain information in different language styles. The system has been successfully developed for English-literature discourse. A voice-based series connection was used, which reduced the con-chaining points and hence minimized error. The synthesis was tested on expert listeners to ascertain its quality.

In this paper we described some details towards the use of collaborating Intelligent Agents for the management of grid environments. We outline how collections of collaborating intelligent agents in grid can be a step towards better management of grids. We showed how rules can be used at different levels of the hierarchy to facilitate the cooperation among intelligent agents. The results of three different schemes show the importance of cooperation between agents at different levels and how this cooperation can help to increase efficiency of current management. We also showed how the communication messages can be inferred automatically from rules and get generated on the fly.

In order to address complex application environments workflow modeling, using Petri nets as a workflow modeling tool, Petri nets based on multi-node cycle workflow model the complexity analysis. The results show that when the number of nodes in the workflow model is small, it can be addressed by increasing the monitoring place circulation problems and improve the complex environment of the efficiency of workflow modeling.

The Radial Basis Function Neural Network architecture has been shown to be suitable for the recognition of isolated words. Recognition of words is carried out in speaker-dependent mode. In this mode the tested data presented to the network are the same as the trained data. The 16 Linear Predictive Cepstral Coefficients with 16 parameters from each frame improves a good feature extraction method for the spoken words, since the first 16 in the cepstrum represent most of the formant information. It is found that the performance of radial basis function neural network (RBF) classifier is superior to MLP classifier. It is found that speaker 6 average performances is the best performance in training MLP classifier and speaker 2 average performances is the best performance in training RBF classifier. It is found that average speaker 4 performances is the best performance in testing MLP classifier and speaker 1 average performance is the best performance in testing RBF classifier.

In this study, an enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation of the project risk analysis to deal with suppliers, to determine the risk standard benefit from the literature, experts and ERP software users, the problem solving fuzzy treatment using AHP methodology, and then the sensitivity analysis to evaluate our risk analysis result is verified, specifically for our portfolio companies.

In order to realize the registration between the overlapping areas of the adjacent frames in SAR image sequence, a SAR image automatic registration algorithm based on PCA-SIFT and Mahalanobis distance was proposed. First, combine the improved PCA-SIFT and Mahalanobis distance to obtain the feature points and complete the original matching; next, apply the improved RANSAC algorithm to remove the mismatching, and estimate the transformation matrix; then, accomplish the mapping between the images according to the obtained matrix, and do the resample on the mapping. Finally, SAR image automatic registration is realized. Experiments show that the improved algorithm can achieve image registration with effectiveness and robustness.

An improved image fusion algorithm based on wavelet transform is proposed. First, wavelet transform was applied in fusion image to obtain low frequency and high frequency. Second, low frequency and high frequency were fused respectively by different methods. For low frequency, a weighted average fusion method according to correlation coefficient was proposed. For high frequency, a fusion method based on the biggest local square difference was proposed. Finally, the performance of the image fusion was evaluated using criteria like entropy and average gradient. Simulation experiments show that this algorithm improves entropy and average gradient and enriches the detailed information of images besides keeping information about original images.

This paper introduces a method that is based on two orthogonal images, which only need the front and side images of the tree to create a 3D tree model that is similar to the real model from any angle. First, we get the front and side images of the tree, then combined with user interaction to extract the front and side silhouette of the tree, and extract the main trunk. Second, we establish a visual hull according to the silhouette of tree. Third, system uses a visual hull and the built-in subbranches to generate three-dimensional branch structure of tree. Finally, we add the leaves to the branch, and then we get a complete three-dimensional tree model. In this paper, we implement a system to demonstrate out method.

Remote sensing image retrieval based on texture features and color features is proposed, for meeting the limitations of single features of remote sensing image retrieval and the computational cost of traditional retrieval methods. On the analysis of the existing remote sensing image retrieval, the general frame of remote sensing image retrieval which is based on the color and Gabor wavelet texture features are established. According to the optimization of filter parameters which designed a group of multi-scale and multi-directional filters, the two image feature fusions are based on texture feature and color feature. Then image retrieval prototype system is designed and implemented based on color and texture features. The obtained color and texture features are used to retrieve image database. The experimental results show that the proposed method is efficient.

Heart working processing involve electrophysiological and pump function. Traditional cardiac function can often be assessed by detecting ECG signals, which only reflect the electrical activity of the heart. In this paper, a measurement device is designed to monitor the heart activity state comprehensively. The proposed device monitors two kinds of physiological signals: ECG and BCG. Ballistocardiogram (BCG) signal reflect cardiac systolic and diastolic activity of heart pumping process. According to its measurement principle and signal properties, the detecting device is designed and realized. For BCG signal, sensor circuit is by resistance strain weighing sensors fitting in home-use electronic weight scale and ECG signal is recorded through the electrodes posting on the body surface. Signal processing circuit with high gain and low noise is composed of former amplifier with feedback circuit, filter circuit, and main amplifier. Real-time display module displays the signal through MATLAB GUI. The results show that the device is suitable for measuring BCG and ECG signals. In practical testing, the proposed device properly monitors cardiac activity, so the design is reasonable.

In order to solve the problem on how to segment the color image, we put forward the color image segmentation of rapid level sets based on HSV color space. First, we adopt the method of rapid level sets based on CV mode to improve the segmentation speed. Next, the segmentation of color image can be made with the introduction of the concept of color difference under HSV color mode. In this case, the segmentation can be made exactly even the gray color is very close since the color information is fully employed. The experiment result shows this method mentioned here is more effective in segmentation than the traditional segmentation method of level sets.

In order to have better awareness and understanding of each election method’s connotation and role, it is the aim of this chapter using image analysis, mathematical modeling, the literature, and other research methods, to study the elections that have been polled, the similarities and differences of direct and indirect elections in two ways, respectively, to carry model analysis for these two election methods. This is the first time that image analysis method is used to compare the pros and cons of direct election and indirect elections, and thus provide a reference for the development of democracy. This paper aims to establish an electoral model method, studies the form of direct and indirect elections, and the electoral path optimization analysis which can obtain whether direct election is better than indirect election, to provide a theoretical basis for electoral activities.

With the development of low-carbon economy, inland river transportation has been attracting more and more attention in China. At the same time, driven by some economic benefits, the ship overload phenomenon continues to occur. Therefore, overloaded ship detection has been a key factor for reducing marine traffic accidents. This paper presents a robust method for detecting overloaded ship and the proposed algorithm includes three stages: ship detection, ship tracking, and overloaded ship identification. Ship detection is a key step and the concept of ship tracking is built on the ship-segmentation method. According to the segmented ship shape, we propose a predict method based on Kalman filter to track each ship. The data of ship length and ship speed will be used to identify overloaded ship. The proposed method has been tested on a number of monocular ship image sequences and the experimental results show that the algorithm is robust and real-time.

In this paper, we introduce a new image auto-segmentation algorithm based on PCNN and fuzzy mutual information (FMI). The image was first segmented by PCNN, and then the FMI was used as the optimization criterion to automatically stop the segmentation with the optimal result. The experimental results demonstrated that the CT and ultrasound images could be well segmented by the proposed algorithm with strong robustness against noise. The results suggest that the proposed algorithm can be used for medical image segmentation.

In digital video processing systems, studying an efficient noise reduction algorithm has become an important issue. As the noise is uncertain, so I hope to develop an algorithm that can adapt to different levels of noise. The temporal filter has the advantage of retaining the edge and details of a picture while the spatial filter has better abilities of reducing noise. In order to take into account the noise filtering and the protection of details and edges of video and pictures, I approached the joint temporal and spatial filtering algorithm. As different methods have various effects to noises of different levels, I adopted the self-adaptive system to achieve the best result.

Micro computer three-dimensional matching stereovision is an important research topic which opened new research contents of three-dimensional object information to measure small. In this paper, an image stereo match algorithm is proposed based on multi-area match. The proposed match algorithm uses the matching strategy point calculation similarity and matches between pixels and characteristics of pixels. Finally, pixel is chosen as the biggest similarity of matching pixels. Detailed numerical results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

With the continuous development of China’s economy launching its well-off society, universal electric power service is becoming increasingly important. However, this process will increase the power enterprises infrastructure construction costs and a decline in revenues. This paper analyzes the practicality of the method of the DEA cost of universal service cost compensation model and uses the model to determine the evaluation and then makes an empirical analysis of selected performance lever, and puts forward appropriate policy recommendations.

Needless to say, folk sports culture is the root of a country’s traditional sports, which is particularly important, though folk sports culture from ancient to modern times is not an easy matter. This paper is based on this issue, citing foreign traditional folk sports and their characteristics, and analyzing the course of development of foreign folk sports. Finally, the paper uses the theory of fuzzy mathematics, folk sports, and cultural characteristics with evaluation results showing the development at the leading level.

Based on the school physical education situation of the aesthetic education, physical beauty, sports beauty, clothing beauty, language beauty, behaviour beauty, relationship beauty and environmental beauty are researched through 261 college students of 5 universities in the survey. Then according to the different genders and different disciplines, the school aesthetic education in physical education is counted, and differences testing experiment is given. Finally, the above factors are calculated by using multiple linear regression method.

Indigenous psychology is getting more and more attention by the modern society, but indigenous psychology research from all walks of life are limited in natural science point of view, and many of them are the analysis of the theoretical importance of indigenous psychology, significance, and direction. This paper is based on psychology culture turn from the perspective of the indigenous psychology to the analysis of development trend, the cultural turn is not only attention to the nature but also to the people’s psychology and behavior, making it more profound understanding of and through, based on a review of the related literatures, the cultural turn to indigenous psychological effect on the development of research hypotheses, combining to the quantitative data analysis and coming to the conclusion, in order to instruct the development of indigenous psychology, making the indigenous psychology can combine to local culture and Humanistic culture and get better and more sustainable development.

Usually, we use the arithmetic to build correlation equations for solutions when we encounter problems. This paper builds problem-solving model through the use of theory model of higher algebra, which are the research methods for problems based on algebra, to establish model matrix of relevant algebraic and response relationship of logic problems, and to formulate a concept of mathematical symbols system (MSS), to interpret problems in the process of the teaching, and to bring target of problems into the specific teaching of management; it lets students become supervisor of problem solving, concretely analyze and establish algebra theory model of related problems for problem-solving method.

Party members council system is an important part of Party members to continue education in college students, it relates to the play of the Party vanguard and exemplary role. By analyzing the current situation of the education of Party members council of university students, Build the Education Convergence index system, and analyzed the result of Education Convergence by using multivariate statistical analysis, strengthen the scientific and reasonable of Party member education evaluation, In order to improve the Party member quality of college students.

The paper expounds the key role that mathematics education plays in employment quality cultivation from three aspects. They are advantages of mathematics education in employment, existing problems in mathematics education, and methods to solve problems and promote employment.

This paper has analyzed the importance of the mathematical contest in modeling. The mathematical contest in modeling is able to improve the comprehensive abilities of the students. The paper has analyzed the students in the northwest universities during 2008–2010 and the circumstances of the participation in the mathematical context in modeling. At the same time, the paper has made analysis on the reasons. On the basis of these, several efficient ways have been put forward. The efficient ways aim to improve the enthusiasm of the participation degree of the mathematical context in modeling for the students in the northwest universities.

In this paper, the rational square-root B-spline model is used to represent the dynamics between the output probability density function (PDF) and the input. This is then followed by the novel design of a nonlinear neural network observer-based fault diagnosis algorithm so as to diagnose the fault in the dynamic part of such systems. A simulated example is given to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithms.

IP (insulated panel) is a better material for interior wall and outer wall feature. SIPs (structural insulated panels) are one of the best insulated wall panels and insulated roof panels for commercial and residential use. They are an environment -friendly, dimensionally stable, modular building products. With high insulation value, excellent water resistance, light weight, and low cost, the versatile insulated wall and roof panels are ideal for use in all types of building plans. It has the features of fire resistance, sound insulation, heat insulation, and it is easy to install.

In order to propose a real-time pedestrian counting system, which can be used to estimate the number of pedestrians in the video pedestrians, the video sequence must be carried out according to the following procedures: First, the candidate region is divided into water droplets, background subtraction, extracted from each BLOB corresponding to the estimated number of a set of functions and neural networks, and each set of pedestrian. In order to achieve real-time processing, we use a simple but effective feature, and the use of the Parzen window density estimation, the input image is fast with accurate target detection and adaptive background modeling.

The level of analysis, study of information security evaluation index system, identified the main index and weight coefficients, and was judged on consistency to test the weight is reasonable, so that the weight was more in line with objective reality, and easy-to-quantified, and thus improved the comprehensive evaluation of the reliability and accuracy. For quantitative analysis of network information security provides an effective method.

Real estate management information system for database design problem use Microsoft SQL Server 2000 as a database development tool, real estate management information system database for the detailed design, and gives the database connection login and key code, proved. The design can ensure the security of real estate management and efficient operation of information systems to adapt to the real estate information management needs.

This paper mainly introduces the data transmission and datagram sending and receiving procedures. The datagram sending and receiving are realized through the two classes of VC++ MFC. Currently, the frequently used network protocols include TCP, RTP, and UDP, among which the most complex one is TCP with the highest reliability but poor efficiency. Generally, RTP protocol is applied to real-time streaming media transmission with less reliability than TCP, and also relies on UDP but with poorer efficiency than UDP. UDP is the simplest transport layer protocol without controls on errors, traffics, and congestions. Its simplicity brings high efficiency, but it is only responsible for data transmission, leaving the traffic and error controls to the high layer to solve, so by such a way it can shorten data transmission time to the minimum and improve the efficiency of data transmission system.

In order to ensure the safety of the campus network with RAIM technology as the core, we designed a network for the campus identity management system, and the system’s detailed description of the key technologies through practical application shows that the system can better adapt unified authentication and access control, in order to achieve a more secure campus network system authentication.

The internal repair and maintenance of enterprise asset management system, using components based on EJB technology, design, enterprise asset management system gives the design method and system structure; these are discussed in detail EJB implementation method, and Entity Bean’s design was described. The system is based on EJB component method development of distributed multilayer structure, increasing the EAM system's scalability, flexibility, and good maintainability.

Reservoir management of oilfield (also usually called assets management) is an effective method to improve the performance of reservoir development. A new method to study reservoir management was carried out with system engineering. Reservoir management is looked as a system and it is a sort of system engineering to be established according to the practice of oilfield with Chinese features. Based on system analysis and system structure study, the proceeding of information exchanging and feedback cycles between artificial production subsystem and natural reservoir subsystem are described to support a system dynamics simulation model of compound production–reservoir system. Real data from SL oilfield were run on the model to demonstrate an example. Key index of oilfield development were selected for history fit. Established model was used to predict the production system trend and corresponding advice for reservoir management was put forward based on prediction.

The key of building smart platform in information security is the emergency response and handle events of the realization mechanism of the system intelligence response and the control center. It is equal to the role of the human brain, the basis of knowledge base of problem-solving strategy based on system security incident, case base, and network security expert knowledge base. It consists of an emergency report subsystem and emergency response system, providing emergency response and processing services to assist the emergency response database and emergency response of the expert system. Information security emergency response and processing system focus on information security of the emergency response technology, they are: intrusion detection technology, accident diagnostic technology, against source separation technology and rapid recovery technology, network attack technology, and computer forensics tracking technology.

As the computer in college teaching is gradually in-depth, multimedia courseware for teaching has become more popular modern teaching methods. Multimedia courseware is not only rich in resources and colorful, but also able to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the students, broaden students’ horizons, and add more auxiliary learning tools such as multimedia player. It not only helps students to absorb knowledge, but also greatly improves the teaching efficiency of teachers. There are many ways and means of multimedia courseware’s production, including the more powerful Flash, which is an extensive way of production of courseware. This paper mainly introduces the concept of multimedia courseware and steps of producing multimedia courseware based on Flash.

A new algorithm for embedding watermarks into DCT domain of digital audio signal is proposed in this paper. First, the original audio signal is divided in several segments, and the number of segment is two times as long as the number of watermark bits; Second, perform discrete cosine transform on each segment; By comparing middle-frequency coefficients of the two segments chosen by us, the larger one is chosen to be embedded watermark. Thus, it can not only guarantee the robustness, but also settle the synchronization problem. The experimental results show that this algorithm is robust to many operations to audio signal, such as low-pass filter, white noise, and so on, and the extracted watermark is more visible. But it not a blind detection algorithm.

On the basis of theory and practice, the sensitivity of human eye is unbalanced to different color objects. Traditional video coding mainly focused on considering the statistical property and structure of video image as well as compression on the source material itself, while ignoring the effective use of the human visual characteristics. In the view of this, a new scalable video coding algorithm considering color visual sensitivity based on human visual system (HVS) was proposed. The experimental results show that this new algorithm can effectively reduce the distortion of sensitive color objects, so as to improve the color quality of the video image.

To have a strong grasp of English is to ensure that a critical success factor in the teaching of English. This paper attempts to investigate the English-learning students to understand the relationship between teamwork and interactive multimedia courseware (CDiCL). The experimental design carried out before and after the test, these experiments involved four complete groups of students, the experimental control group, the only colpublicorative learning (CL) group, and the only courseware (CD) group and CDiCL-groups. This paper also carried out interviews and participant observation of a combination of used to collect qualitative data. The results of the quantitative data analysis showed that these two groups of the CD better than the other groups did not. Qualitative data analysis revealed that the team used between users of the CD is more effective when the team smaller (3–4).

Through a questionnaire survey of English teaching programs on college students, this paper makes the data analysis of the survey results from basic language skills, structure and details of the various elements and contents. It also uses multi-level evaluation techniques to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the English teaching program, drawing that the current English teaching program is not appropriate to students’ requirements. To this end, a number of measures are proposed to improve the English curriculum to address specific problems, which can provide reference to the English teaching program improvement.

China’s national physique monitoring results show that the physical fitness of college students is continuing to decline slowly. This paper, based on the current situation, analyzes several students’ suitable physical exercises, and records the impact of university students’ physical exercises. Finally, the paper uses the last elements calculation, which is multiplied by the weight of the various physical exercise mode indicators and the scores of their income, and then adding them together to get the conclusion that these types of physical exercise model significantly improve college students’ physical fitness.

With its visualization and intuition in the teaching mode, rich teaching resources and good interactive interface, multimedia is of great importance in promoting and assisting teaching. It will be of great significance both in theory and in practice to introduce it into English writing classes. This essay will analyze and discuss this related issue.

The development of machinery automation enables AutoCAD graphics software to practice more universally. Depending on its exclusive advantages, this software has played a very good role in drawing mechanical graphics. Compared to previous traditional manual drawing, CAD drawing owns many advantages, operating speed, dimensional accuracy, graphic scale, and so on in drawing can all be controlled strictly according to the machinery industry standard. After a period of using, technical staff found that AutoCAD graphics software has much room for development, and many places are needed for improvement.

Bump map is the algorithm by disturbed surface normal direction to generate a bump or rough objects. This paper studies how to use HLSL to achieve bump map rendering, full use of GPU computing power and programmability to improve rendering efficiency. The five steps of the principle and implementation are described, and a summary of this realization.

Colour displays a vital role in the exhibition environment especially in Exhibition space. Illumination, show of the exhibits’ colour and details, and atmosphere creation can’t work without colour. But both natural colour and artificial colour do harm to the exhibits, which will reduce the strength of the paint and material, even because the paint fading and paper curl. The damage can’t be recovered, and the exhibits will not exist anymore if the colour design is ignored. So the relationship between the exhibits protection and the art visual will become one of the core issues of exhibition space design research.

Because of recent movement toward contemporary digital learning, this research provides learners with tourist English resources for practice. The material is conducted by video on demand (VOD) or through the Internet. Specialty of digital material is that it integrates the world’s top 10 most popular tourist spots and conversations for travel with the basic skills of English learning. Included are vocabulary usage, pronunciation practice, speaking opportunities, translation practice, listening practice and tests, and short answer writing exercises. These skills are used frequently in the tourism and business field. Through the additional links, the learner has access to rich resources for greater knowledge. This promotes self-motivation and interest. This material can be used through CD-ROM, webcam, or e-learning platforms to augment further interest. In addition to courses and teachers as guides, a modern learning environment is reached. This research is aimed at increasing a multimedia digital learning material for practical learning. This design can be expanded to other professional fields in the future. Through the way of digital learning, it can develop the learner’s professional skills and achieve the goal of using what the learner have learned.

To resolve the problem of uniform access of distributed and heterogeneous networks database resource in modern enterprise, the Web service technology was used to construct distributed and heterogeneous database integrated service system. The communication principle and the characteristics of Web service technology, and the advantages of its application to distributed and heterogeneous were analyzed. A distributed and heterogeneous database system integrated structure and a dynamic database increased or decreased model based on Web service technology were established, and a distributed and heterogeneous database service system was designed.

To build product quality risk information collecting system in China, the definition and classification of product quality risk information is firstly given. In addition, the architecture of risk information collecting system is built, the data flow diagram is drawn, the metadata of the risky case are listed and the system is implemented. At last, several supporting measures are established.

This project applies Data Mining technology to the prediction of electric power system load forecast. It proposes a mining program of electric power load forecasting data based on the similarity of time series research, effectively overcoming the negative effects on the prediction results caused by the limited and incomplete data. It also illustrates a list of examples to prove that the conducted method is effective and efficient.

In this paper, we propose a complex learning system for data analysis (DP) that is based on behavior factor. This system combines features of both rule-based systems (RBS) and rule-based DP framework. We have identified and analyzed the properties that distinguish behavior factor and rules from data for better determining the most components of the proposed system. For representing domain behavior factor, we investigated a uniform and unified rule representation form based on the creation of the environment component that stored information especially for the management of rule and its quality. Besides dealing with some limitations of currently RBS and BFS cited above, the system through the case study allows us to observe many advantages.

Concept learning in teaching management looks for identifying concept elements like nonlevel relationships from information sources. This paper described a procession to mine nonlevel relationships from English network information in teaching management. The process is semi-automatic once it presents to the specialist, a list of probable relationships that will be selected manually. The process uses Unified Relational Language-URL techniques to mine candidate relationships. It aims at mining pairs of concept in a sentence with the verb that probably link them.

In order to Web data mining and data preprocessing of text classification problems, the Gini index on the Web data mining preprocessing, through in-depth analysis of principles and the text features of the Gini index, the Gini index constructed a new measure function, and in the original feature space for feature selection, using the Gini index of the purity of principle. The results show that the classification accuracy of the method has high computational complexity, smaller, and can improve the classification performance for Web data preprocessing.

To solve the des acclimatization research data management problem, a form of a multimedia database, data management, indications are given off the plateau overall design of multimedia database and the database engine for its development, gives a plateau associated multimedia data off indications description method, proved that the design can be adapted to the development of multimedia database des acclimatization and general data mining requirements.

With the evolution of the communication through network and the storage technology, the construction of Internet data center (IDC) is also accelerating its development. Based on the analysis of the current status of IDC construction, the paper also studies the construction of its network, sever, memory system, application system, self-service system, and computer room to provide macroscopically with the reference to setting up IDC in the colleges.

Based on Web mining theory and technology, introduced the process of the Web mining. The article proposed a model of intelligent network course system adopts B/S model, mainly includes two problems: the first is intelligent forecast of students visited the curriculum resources; second is dig out the hot course; finally in the form of visualization relayed to the students. System of intelligent core is intelligent forecast recommend system. This model used offline part of mining and the on-line partial mining phase separation mentality, discusses the intelligent network based on Web mining system structure of curriculum system model and its algorithm, and verified algorithm by analysis.