Skip to main content

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

8. Promoting Resilience Through Regulation

verfasst von : Andrew Jakubowicz, Kevin Dunn, Gail Mason, Yin Paradies, Ana-Maria Bliuc, Nasya Bahfen, Andre Oboler, Rosalie Atie, Karen Connelly

Erschienen in: Cyber Racism and Community Resilience

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter reports on the framework of legal and regulatory channels in place to deal with cyber racism (with specific reference to Australia), to identify how this issue can be tackled more effectively. It offers insights on how to approach the issue of regulation in the future and argues for the strengthening of administrative remedies over criminalisation and strategies for promoting ethical behaviour online, an awareness of human rights and prevention over prosecution.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
In 2014, during debates regarding proposed amendments to racial discrimination legislation, the Australian Attorney-General George Brandis controversially asserted that: “People do have a right to be bigots” (Griffiths 2014).
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Creek v Cairns Post Pty Ltd. (2001). 112 FCR 352 Creek v Cairns Post Pty Ltd. (2001). 112 FCR 352
Zurück zum Zitat Dow Jones & Company Inc v Gutnick. (2002). 210 CLR 575 Dow Jones & Company Inc v Gutnick. (2002). 210 CLR 575
Zurück zum Zitat Jones v Toben. (2002). FCA 1150, [74] Jones v Toben. (2002). FCA 1150, [74]
Zurück zum Zitat O’Connell v The State of Western Australia. (2012). WASCA 96 O’Connell v The State of Western Australia. (2012). WASCA 96
Zurück zum Zitat R v Sheppard and Whittle. (2010). EWCA Crim 65 R v Sheppard and Whittle. (2010). EWCA Crim 65
Zurück zum Zitat AHRC. (2015). Cyber Racism and Community Resilience Project, Working Paper: Civil and Criminal Racial Vilification Provisions (Unpublished Working Paper, AHRC, July 2015) 8. AHRC. (2015). Cyber Racism and Community Resilience Project, Working Paper: Civil and Criminal Racial Vilification Provisions (Unpublished Working Paper, AHRC, July 2015) 8.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, J. (2011). Criminal Law Guidebook. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Anderson, J. (2011). Criminal Law Guidebook. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Ashworth, A., & Horder, J. (2013). Principles of Criminal Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Ashworth, A., & Horder, J. (2013). Principles of Criminal Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bleich, E. (2011). The Freedom to be Racist? How the United States and Europe Struggle to Preserve Freedom and Combat Racism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Bleich, E. (2011). The Freedom to be Racist? How the United States and Europe Struggle to Preserve Freedom and Combat Racism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Bocij, P., & McFarlane, L. (2003). Cyberstalking: The Technology of Hate. Police Journal, 76(3), 204. Bocij, P., & McFarlane, L. (2003). Cyberstalking: The Technology of Hate. Police Journal, 76(3), 204.
Zurück zum Zitat Bodkin-Andrews, G., Newey, K., O’Rourke, V., & Craven, R. (2013). Promoting Resiliency to Counter Racism: The Lived Wisdom Within Aboriginal Voices. InPsych: The Bulletin of the Australian Psychological Society Ltd., 34(4), 14–15. Bodkin-Andrews, G., Newey, K., O’Rourke, V., & Craven, R. (2013). Promoting Resiliency to Counter Racism: The Lived Wisdom Within Aboriginal Voices. InPsych: The Bulletin of the Australian Psychological Society Ltd., 34(4), 14–15.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, D., Farrier, D., NcNamara, L., Steel, A., Grewcock, M., Quilter, J., & Schwartz, M. (2015). Criminal Laws: Materials and Commentary on Criminal Law and Process of New South Wales. Annandale: Federation Press. Brown, D., Farrier, D., NcNamara, L., Steel, A., Grewcock, M., Quilter, J., & Schwartz, M. (2015). Criminal Laws: Materials and Commentary on Criminal Law and Process of New South Wales. Annandale: Federation Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Citron, D. (2014). Hate Crimes in Cyberspace. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.CrossRef Citron, D. (2014). Hate Crimes in Cyberspace. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Citron, D., & Norton, H. (2011). Intermediaries and Hate Speech: Fostering Digital Citizenship for Our Information Age. Boston University Law Review, 91(4), 1435–1439. Citron, D., & Norton, H. (2011). Intermediaries and Hate Speech: Fostering Digital Citizenship for Our Information Age. Boston University Law Review, 91(4), 1435–1439.
Zurück zum Zitat Corb, A. (2015). Online Hate and Cyber-Bigotry: A Glance at our Radicalized Online World. In N. Hall, A. Corb, P. Giannasi, & J. Grieve (Eds.), The Routledge International Handbook of Hate Crime. Abingdon: Routledge. Corb, A. (2015). Online Hate and Cyber-Bigotry: A Glance at our Radicalized Online World. In N. Hall, A. Corb, P. Giannasi, & J. Grieve (Eds.), The Routledge International Handbook of Hate Crime. Abingdon: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Dooley, J., Pyzalski, J., & Cross, D. (2009). Cyberbullying Versus Face-to-Face Bullying: A Theoretical and Conceptual Review. Zeitschrift für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology, 217(4), 182–188.CrossRef Dooley, J., Pyzalski, J., & Cross, D. (2009). Cyberbullying Versus Face-to-Face Bullying: A Theoretical and Conceptual Review. Zeitschrift für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology, 217(4), 182–188.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dunn, K. M., Paradies, Y., & Atie, R. (2014). Preliminary Results: Cyber Racism and Community Resilience: The Survey. Results Presented at Research Reporting Workshop. University of Technology Sydney. Dunn, K. M., Paradies, Y., & Atie, R. (2014). Preliminary Results: Cyber Racism and Community Resilience: The Survey. Results Presented at Research Reporting Workshop. University of Technology Sydney.
Zurück zum Zitat Findlay, M., Odgers, S., & Yeo, S. (2014). Australian Criminal Justice. Victoria: Oxford University Press. Findlay, M., Odgers, S., & Yeo, S. (2014). Australian Criminal Justice. Victoria: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Foxman, A., & Wolf, C. (2013). Viral Hate: Containing Its Spread on the Internet. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Foxman, A., & Wolf, C. (2013). Viral Hate: Containing Its Spread on the Internet. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Giannasi, P. (2015). Policing Hate Crime. In N. Hall, A. Corb, P. Giannasi, & J. Grieve (Eds.), The Routledge International Handbook of Hate Crime (pp. 331–342). Abingdon: Routledge. Giannasi, P. (2015). Policing Hate Crime. In N. Hall, A. Corb, P. Giannasi, & J. Grieve (Eds.), The Routledge International Handbook of Hate Crime (pp. 331–342). Abingdon: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Jakubowicz, A., Dunn, K. M., Mason, G., Paradies, Y., Bliuc, A., Bahfen, N., & Connelly, K. (2014). Submission to the Commonwealth Attorney General’s Department, Amendments to the Racial Discrimination Act 1975. In Department, A.G.S. (Ed.). Jakubowicz, A., Dunn, K. M., Mason, G., Paradies, Y., Bliuc, A., Bahfen, N., & Connelly, K. (2014). Submission to the Commonwealth Attorney General’s Department, Amendments to the Racial Discrimination Act 1975. In Department, A.G.S. (Ed.).
Zurück zum Zitat McNamara, L. (2002). Regulating Racism: Racial Vilification Laws in Australia. Sydney: Institute of Criminology, University of Sydney. McNamara, L. (2002). Regulating Racism: Racial Vilification Laws in Australia. Sydney: Institute of Criminology, University of Sydney.
Zurück zum Zitat Oboler, A., & Connelly, K. (2014, 10–12 December). Hate Speech: A Quality of Service Challenge. In IEEE Conference on e-Learning, e-Management and e-Services (pp. 117–118). Melbourne. Oboler, A., & Connelly, K. (2014, 10–12 December). Hate Speech: A Quality of Service Challenge. In IEEE Conference on e-Learning, e-Management and e-Services (pp. 117–118). Melbourne.
Zurück zum Zitat Paradies, Y., Chandrakumar, L., Klocker, N., Frere, M., Webster, K., Berman, G., & McLean, P. (2009). Building on our Strengths: A Framework to Reduce Racial Discrimination and Promote Diversity in Victoria Melbourne. Victoria: Victorian Health Promotion Foundation. http://ro.uow.edu.au/scipapers/4674/. Paradies, Y., Chandrakumar, L., Klocker, N., Frere, M., Webster, K., Berman, G., & McLean, P. (2009). Building on our Strengths: A Framework to Reduce Racial Discrimination and Promote Diversity in Victoria Melbourne. Victoria: Victorian Health Promotion Foundation. http://​ro.​uow.​edu.​au/​scipapers/​4674/​.
Zurück zum Zitat Putt, J. (Ed.). (2010). Community Policing in Australia. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology. Putt, J. (Ed.). (2010). Community Policing in Australia. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology.
Zurück zum Zitat Rees, S., Rice, S., & Allen, D. (2014). Australian Anti-discrimination Law (2nd ed.). Sydney: The Federation Press. Rees, S., Rice, S., & Allen, D. (2014). Australian Anti-discrimination Law (2nd ed.). Sydney: The Federation Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Rohlfing, S. (2015). Hate on the Internet. In N. Hall et al. (Eds.), The Routledge International Handbook on Hate Crime (p. 293). New York: Routledge. Rohlfing, S. (2015). Hate on the Internet. In N. Hall et al. (Eds.), The Routledge International Handbook on Hate Crime (p. 293). New York: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Stephanos, S. (2014). Combating Religious Hate Speech: Lessons Learned from Five Years of Country Monitoring by the European Commission Against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI). Religion and Human Rights, 9(2-3), 139–150.CrossRef Stephanos, S. (2014). Combating Religious Hate Speech: Lessons Learned from Five Years of Country Monitoring by the European Commission Against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI). Religion and Human Rights, 9(2-3), 139–150.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat The New Zealand Law Commission. (2012). Harmful Digital Communication: The Adequacy of the Current Sanction and Remedies. Ministerial Briefing Paper. The New Zealand Law Commission. (2012). Harmful Digital Communication: The Adequacy of the Current Sanction and Remedies. Ministerial Briefing Paper.
Zurück zum Zitat Tynes, B., Umana-Taylor, A., Rose, C., Lin, J., & Anderson, C. (2012). Online Racial Discrimination and the Protective Function of Ethnic Identity and Self-esteem for African American Adolescents. Developmental Psychology, 48(2), 343–355. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22369340. Accessed 14 June 2016. Tynes, B., Umana-Taylor, A., Rose, C., Lin, J., & Anderson, C. (2012). Online Racial Discrimination and the Protective Function of Ethnic Identity and Self-esteem for African American Adolescents. Developmental Psychology, 48(2), 343–355. https://​www.​ncbi.​nlm.​nih.​gov/​pubmed/​22369340. Accessed 14 June 2016.
Zurück zum Zitat Weaver, S. (2011). Jokes, Rhetoric and Embodied Racism: A Rhetorical Discourse Analysis of the Logics of Racist Jokes on the Internet. Ethnicities, 11(4), 413–435.CrossRef Weaver, S. (2011). Jokes, Rhetoric and Embodied Racism: A Rhetorical Discourse Analysis of the Logics of Racist Jokes on the Internet. Ethnicities, 11(4), 413–435.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Broadcasting Services Act 1992 (C’th) Broadcasting Services Act 1992 (C’th)
Zurück zum Zitat Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 (NSW) Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 (NSW)
Zurück zum Zitat Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 (SA) Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 (SA)
Zurück zum Zitat Enhancing Online Safety for Children Act 2015 (C’th) Enhancing Online Safety for Children Act 2015 (C’th)
Zurück zum Zitat Harmful Digital Communications Act 2015 (NZ) Harmful Digital Communications Act 2015 (NZ)
Zurück zum Zitat Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (C’th) Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (C’th)
Zurück zum Zitat Racial and Religious Tolerance Act 2001 (Vic) Racial and Religious Tolerance Act 2001 (Vic)
Metadaten
Titel
Promoting Resilience Through Regulation
verfasst von
Andrew Jakubowicz
Kevin Dunn
Gail Mason
Yin Paradies
Ana-Maria Bliuc
Nasya Bahfen
Andre Oboler
Rosalie Atie
Karen Connelly
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64388-5_8

Premium Partner