Skip to main content

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Quality Enhancement of Low Bit Rate Speech Coder with Nonlinear Prediction

verfasst von : Ancy S. Anselam, Sakuntala S. Pillai, K. G. Sreeni

Erschienen in: Advances in Communication Systems and Networks

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Toll quality speech codec design with a low bit rate is really a challenging task in modern communication because of the drastic increase in end-users in social networks. Most of the low bit rate speech codecs are based on linear prediction. The code-excited linear prediction codec (CELP) gives good quality decoded speech at a lower bit rate of 4.8 Kbps. But, it neglects the natural nonlinear effects present in speech production process. So, some adaptive techniques are to be used to make the system nonlinear to perform better than linear prediction speech codecs. An adaptive technique with nonlinear prediction of speech, based on truncated Volterra series, is used to generate the nonlinear prediction coefficients. The generated nonlinear prediction coefficients are implemented in G723.1 CELP codec to introduce code-excited nonlinear prediction (CENLP) codec. Advancements in the performance are evaluated using subjective and objective quality measures and compared with the normal G723.1 CELP codec.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Makhoul J (1975) Linear prediction: a tutorial review. Proc IEEE 63:561–580CrossRef Makhoul J (1975) Linear prediction: a tutorial review. Proc IEEE 63:561–580CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Schroeder M, Atal B (1985) Code-excited linear prediction (CELP): high-quality speech at very low bit rates. In: IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech, and signal processing, vol 10, pp 937–940 Schroeder M, Atal B (1985) Code-excited linear prediction (CELP): high-quality speech at very low bit rates. In: IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech, and signal processing, vol 10, pp 937–940
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen J-H, Cox RV, Lin YC, Jayant N, Melchner MJ (1992) A low-delay CELP coder for the CCITT 16 Kb/s speech coding standard. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 10(5):830–849CrossRef Chen J-H, Cox RV, Lin YC, Jayant N, Melchner MJ (1992) A low-delay CELP coder for the CCITT 16 Kb/s speech coding standard. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 10(5):830–849CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat McCree A, Truong K, George EB, Barnwell TP, Viswanathan V (1996) A 2.4 Kb/s MELP coder candidate for U. S. Federal Standard. In: IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing, vol 1, pp 200–203 McCree A, Truong K, George EB, Barnwell TP, Viswanathan V (1996) A 2.4 Kb/s MELP coder candidate for U. S. Federal Standard. In: IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing, vol 1, pp 200–203
5.
Zurück zum Zitat ITU-I Rec. G.729 (1996) Coding of speech at 8 kbps using conjugate-structure algebraic-code-excited linear prediction (CS-ACELP) ITU-I Rec. G.729 (1996) Coding of speech at 8 kbps using conjugate-structure algebraic-code-excited linear prediction (CS-ACELP)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Despotović V, Perić Z (2013) Design of nonlinear predictors for adaptive predictive coding of speech signals. In: 2013 21st Telecommunications forum (TELFOR), Serbia, Belgrade, 26–28 Nov 2013 Despotović V, Perić Z (2013) Design of nonlinear predictors for adaptive predictive coding of speech signals. In: 2013 21st Telecommunications forum (TELFOR), Serbia, Belgrade, 26–28 Nov 2013
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Despotovic V, Goertz N, Peric Z (2012) Nonlinear long-term prediction of speech based on truncated Volterra series. IEEE Trans Audio Speech Lang Process 20(3):1069–1073CrossRef Despotovic V, Goertz N, Peric Z (2012) Nonlinear long-term prediction of speech based on truncated Volterra series. IEEE Trans Audio Speech Lang Process 20(3):1069–1073CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Chu WC (2003) Speech coding algorithms: foundation and evolution of standardized coders. Wiley Chu WC (2003) Speech coding algorithms: foundation and evolution of standardized coders. Wiley
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Despotovic V, Goertz N, Peric Z (2012) Low-order Volterra longterm predictors. In: Proceedings 10th ITG symposium on speech communication, Braunschweig, Germany, Sept 2012, pp 26–28 Despotovic V, Goertz N, Peric Z (2012) Low-order Volterra longterm predictors. In: Proceedings 10th ITG symposium on speech communication, Braunschweig, Germany, Sept 2012, pp 26–28
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Despotović V, Görtz N, Perić Z (2012) Improved non-linear long-term predictors based on Volterra filters. Vienna University of Technology, Institute of Telecommunications, Gußhausstr. 25–29, 1040 Vienna Despotović V, Görtz N, Perić Z (2012) Improved non-linear long-term predictors based on Volterra filters. Vienna University of Technology, Institute of Telecommunications, Gußhausstr. 25–29, 1040 Vienna
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Anselam AS, Pillai SS (2017) Optimization of code excited linear prediction speech coder with PSVQ-genetic codebook. In: 2017 international conference on wireless communications, signal processing and networking (WiSPNET) Anselam AS, Pillai SS (2017) Optimization of code excited linear prediction speech coder with PSVQ-genetic codebook. In: 2017 international conference on wireless communications, signal processing and networking (WiSPNET)
Metadaten
Titel
Quality Enhancement of Low Bit Rate Speech Coder with Nonlinear Prediction
verfasst von
Ancy S. Anselam
Sakuntala S. Pillai
K. G. Sreeni
Copyright-Jahr
2020
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3992-3_53