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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Reasons and Emotions

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Abstract

This chapter outlines the importance of reasons-giving in, and for, Ethical Counselling. By reason-giving, we refer to that particular dialogical process whereby an agent comes to identify, articulate and appraise the various moral reasons structuring an ethical dilemma. In particular, within this chapter, we describe (i) the role of emotions with respect to reason-giving; (ii) why we should rely on reason-giving; (iii) how reason-giving enables to make explicit patients’ Personal Philosophy; and (iv) why reason-giving is always an open-ended process.

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Fußnoten
1
According to the Stoics, the need to control one’s passions as to allow some space for critical thinking was not limited to negative emotions (e.g., fear, sadness), but it extended to all cases in which an emotional responses was so strong as to impede deliberate reasoning. Hence fear was a dangerous “passion”, but so too were other strong emotional disturbances associated with “positive emotions” like love or friendship.
 
2
With respect to the methodology presented in chapter “Ethical Counselling for Patients”, this further analysis may take place both in the ethical assessment phase and in the ethical comparative phase, where the patient is lead to elaborate her value-ranking.
 
3
For example, one may states that “natural medicine” is for her “the only viable option” for healing, and yet admit that if a young child needs surgery, then one has good reasons to proceed, even if this requires the administration of antibiotics.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Avramova YR, Inbar Y (2013) Emotion and moral judgment. WIREs Cogn Sci 4:169–178 Avramova YR, Inbar Y (2013) Emotion and moral judgment. WIREs Cogn Sci 4:169–178
Zurück zum Zitat Brosch T, Scherer KR, Grandjean D, Sander D (2013) The impact of emotion on perception, attention, memory, and decision-making. Eur J Med Sci 143:w13786 Brosch T, Scherer KR, Grandjean D, Sander D (2013) The impact of emotion on perception, attention, memory, and decision-making. Eur J Med Sci 143:w13786
Zurück zum Zitat Haubner B, Dwyer S, Hauser M (2009) The role of emotion in moral psychology. Trends Cogn Sci 13(1):1–6 Haubner B, Dwyer S, Hauser M (2009) The role of emotion in moral psychology. Trends Cogn Sci 13(1):1–6
Zurück zum Zitat Phelps EA, Ling S, Carrasco M (2006) Emotion facilitates perception and potentiates the perceptual benefits of attention. Psychol Sci 17(4):292–299 Phelps EA, Ling S, Carrasco M (2006) Emotion facilitates perception and potentiates the perceptual benefits of attention. Psychol Sci 17(4):292–299
Zurück zum Zitat Phelps EA (2004) Human emotion and memory: Interactions of the amygdale and hippocampal complex. Curr Opin Neurobiol 14(2):198–202 Phelps EA (2004) Human emotion and memory: Interactions of the amygdale and hippocampal complex. Curr Opin Neurobiol 14(2):198–202
Zurück zum Zitat Prinz J (2006) The Emotional Basis of Moral Judgments. Philos Explor 9(1):29–43 Prinz J (2006) The Emotional Basis of Moral Judgments. Philos Explor 9(1):29–43
Zurück zum Zitat Wheatley T, Haidt J (2005) Hypnotic disgust makes moral judgments more severe. Psychol Sci 16:780–784 Wheatley T, Haidt J (2005) Hypnotic disgust makes moral judgments more severe. Psychol Sci 16:780–784
Metadaten
Titel
Reasons and Emotions
verfasst von
Marco Annoni
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27690-8_5

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