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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

40. Reflectometry

verfasst von : Antonio Rius, Estel Cardellach

Erschienen in: Springer Handbook of Global Navigation Satellite Systems

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Zusammenfassung

This chapter discusses the use of properties of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals after their reflection on the Earth’s surface. Global navigations satellite system reflectometry (or GNSS-R) is a multistatic radar that uses the GNSS constellations to extract information on the properties of the reflecting surfaces. Experiments have demonstrated that useful information can be extracted from such reflected signals. GNSS-R instruments have been installed in ground and coastal platforms, aircraft, stratospheric balloons, and spacecrafts. As a natural consequence it has been proposed by space agencies for the deployment of dedicated space missions. In the first part of this chapter the properties of the GNSS reflected signals on different components of the Earth’s surface are discussed, and the technical principles sustaining different types of GNSS-R instruments are presented. The second part of this chapter presents methods to retrieve geophysical information from the GNSS-R signals, results obtained in different experiments and plans for future space missions.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Ionosphere Monitoring

Nächstes Kapitel GNSS Time and Frequency Transfer

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A. Komjathy, J. Maslanik, V.U. Zavorotny, P. Axelrad, S.J. Katzberg: Sea ice remote sensing using surface reflected GPS signals, Proc. IEEE IGARSS, Honolulu, ed. by T.I. Stein (2000) pp. 2855–2857

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40.69

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40.71

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40.72

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40.73

E. Cardellach, F. Fabra, A. Rius, S. Pettinato, S. D’Addio: Characterization of dry-snow sub-structure using GNSS reflected signals, Remote Sens. Environ. 124, 122–134 (2012)CrossRef

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40.85

J. Wickert, G. Beyerle, E. Cardellach, C. Förste, T. Gruber, A. Helm, M.P. Hess, P. Høeg, N. Jakowski, O. Montenbruck, A. Rius, M. Rothacher, C.K. Shum, C. Zuffada: GNSS REflectometry, Radio Occultation and Scatterometry onboard ISS for long-term monitoring of climate observations using innovative space geodetic techniques on-board the International Space Station. Proposal in response to Call: ESA Research Announcement for ISS Experiments relevant to study of Global Climate Change (GFZ, Potsdam 2011)

Titel: Reflectometry
verfasst von: Antonio Rius
Estel Cardellach
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Springer Handbook of Global Navigation Satellite Systems
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-42926-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-42928-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42928-1_40

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