Skip to main content

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

8. Restoring Online Political Trust

verfasst von : Andrea Ceron

Erschienen in: Social Media and Political Accountability

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Chapter 8 introduces an index of online trust in political institutions, based on sentiment analysis, which has been continuously measured from 2012 to date. This index will be analyzed to establish whether the actions of policy-makers can affect online trust. Statistical analysis suggests that corruption scandals have negative effects, while policy reforms in line with the demands of citizens (such as the abolition of public funding of parties) can genuinely restore the level of online political trust. Conversely, different forms of engagement with SNS users and different forms of online voting display mixed and partially counterintuitive results.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
The analysis was done by two trained coders. Intercoder reliability is 0.88. Compared to hand-coded documents in the training set, the root mean square error of the estimates is 1.5%. This confirms the accuracy of the results.
 
3
Since July 2016 the party has started to use a new online platform called “Rousseau,” which is available to party activists only (http://​www.​beppegrillo.​it/​2015/​07/​rousseau.​html). Still, I look at blog posts reporting the results, which are announced after the end of the voting.
 
4
Discriminating between referenda on policy issues, on party organization issues or on the selection of candidates running for office positions does not yield significant differences in the outcome.
 
5
For representational purposes the variable is expressed in hundreds of articles.
 
7
With respect to the variable Renzi Enews, I allow one day of lag to account for the fact that these emails are often sent in the late evening if not overnight.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Arceneaux, K., Johnson, M., & Murphy, C. (2012). Polarized political communication, oppositional media hostility, and selective exposure. Journal of Politics, 74(1), 174–186.CrossRef Arceneaux, K., Johnson, M., & Murphy, C. (2012). Polarized political communication, oppositional media hostility, and selective exposure. Journal of Politics, 74(1), 174–186.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bailard, C.S. (2012). Testing the internet’s effect on democratic satisfaction: A multi-methodological, cross-national approach. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 9(2), 185–204.CrossRef Bailard, C.S. (2012). Testing the internet’s effect on democratic satisfaction: A multi-methodological, cross-national approach. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 9(2), 185–204.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bellucci, P., & Segatti, P. 2013. Voto amaro Disincanto e crisi economica nelle elezioni del 2013. Bologna: Il Mulino. Bellucci, P., & Segatti, P. 2013. Voto amaro Disincanto e crisi economica nelle elezioni del 2013. Bologna: Il Mulino.
Zurück zum Zitat Bobba, L., & Seddone, A. (2014). L’antipolitica in agenda. Temi e leader sui media mainstream nella campagna elettorale 2013. Comunicazione Politica, 15(1), 115–131. Bobba, L., & Seddone, A. (2014). L’antipolitica in agenda. Temi e leader sui media mainstream nella campagna elettorale 2013. Comunicazione Politica, 15(1), 115–131.
Zurück zum Zitat Burnap, P., & Williams, M. L. (2015). Cyber hate speech on twitter: An application of machine classification and statistical modelling for policy and decision making. Policy & Internet, 7(2), 223–242.CrossRef Burnap, P., & Williams, M. L. (2015). Cyber hate speech on twitter: An application of machine classification and statistical modelling for policy and decision making. Policy & Internet, 7(2), 223–242.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cappella, J.N., & Jamieson, K.H. 1997. The Spiral of Cynicism. New York: Oxford University Press. Cappella, J.N., & Jamieson, K.H. 1997. The Spiral of Cynicism. New York: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Ceron, A. (2015c). Internet, news and political trust: The difference between social media and online media outlets. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 20(5), 487–503.CrossRef Ceron, A. (2015c). Internet, news and political trust: The difference between social media and online media outlets. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 20(5), 487–503.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ceron, A., & Mainenti, M. (2015). Toga party: The political basis of judicial investigations against MPs in Italy (1983–2013). South European Society & Politics, 20(2), 223–242.CrossRef Ceron, A., & Mainenti, M. (2015). Toga party: The political basis of judicial investigations against MPs in Italy (1983–2013). South European Society & Politics, 20(2), 223–242.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ceron, A., & Memoli, V. (2015). Trust in government and media slant: A cross-sectional analysis of media effects in 27 European countries. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 20(3), 339–359.CrossRef Ceron, A., & Memoli, V. (2015). Trust in government and media slant: A cross-sectional analysis of media effects in 27 European countries. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 20(3), 339–359.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ceron, A., & Memoli, V. (2016). Flames and debates: Do social media affect satisfaction with democracy?. Social Indicators Research, 126(1), 225–240.CrossRef Ceron, A., & Memoli, V. (2016). Flames and debates: Do social media affect satisfaction with democracy?. Social Indicators Research, 126(1), 225–240.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ceron, A., & Negri, F. (2015). Public policy and social media: How sentiment analysis can support policy-makers across the policy cycle. Rivista Italiana di Politiche Pubbliche, 10(3), 309–338. Ceron, A., & Negri, F. (2015). Public policy and social media: How sentiment analysis can support policy-makers across the policy cycle. Rivista Italiana di Politiche Pubbliche, 10(3), 309–338.
Zurück zum Zitat Ceron, A., Curini, L., & Iacus, S.M. (2015). Using sentiment analysis to monitor electoral campaigns: Method matters. Evidence from the United States and Italy. Social Science Computer Review, 33(1), 3–20.CrossRef Ceron, A., Curini, L., & Iacus, S.M. (2015). Using sentiment analysis to monitor electoral campaigns: Method matters. Evidence from the United States and Italy. Social Science Computer Review, 33(1), 3–20.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ceron, A., Curini, L., & Iacus, S.M. (2016a). First and second level agenda-setting in the Twitter-sphere: An application to the Italian political debate. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 13(2), 159–174.CrossRef Ceron, A., Curini, L., & Iacus, S.M. (2016a). First and second level agenda-setting in the Twitter-sphere: An application to the Italian political debate. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 13(2), 159–174.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chanley, V.A., Rudolph, T., & Rahn, W.M. (2000). The origin and consequences of public trust in government: A time series analysis. Public Opinion Quarterly, 64(3), 239–257.CrossRef Chanley, V.A., Rudolph, T., & Rahn, W.M. (2000). The origin and consequences of public trust in government: A time series analysis. Public Opinion Quarterly, 64(3), 239–257.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Clemente, J., Montaňés, A., & Reyes, M. (1998). Testing for a unit root in variables with a double change in the mean. Economics Letters, 59(2), 175–182.CrossRef Clemente, J., Montaňés, A., & Reyes, M. (1998). Testing for a unit root in variables with a double change in the mean. Economics Letters, 59(2), 175–182.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Curini, L. (2015). The conditional ideological inducement to campaign on character valence issues in multiparty systems the case of corruption. Comparative Political Studies, 48(2), 168–192.CrossRef Curini, L. (2015). The conditional ideological inducement to campaign on character valence issues in multiparty systems the case of corruption. Comparative Political Studies, 48(2), 168–192.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De Wilde, P., Michailidou, A., & Trenz, H.-J. (2014). Converging on euroscepticism: Online polity contestation during european parliament elections. European Journal of Political Research, 53(4), 766–783.CrossRef De Wilde, P., Michailidou, A., & Trenz, H.-J. (2014). Converging on euroscepticism: Online polity contestation during european parliament elections. European Journal of Political Research, 53(4), 766–783.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Della Porta, D. (2001). A judges’ revolution? Political corruption and the judiciary in Italy. European Journal of Political Research, 39(1), 1–21.CrossRef Della Porta, D. (2001). A judges’ revolution? Political corruption and the judiciary in Italy. European Journal of Political Research, 39(1), 1–21.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Deuze, M. (2005). What is journalism? Professional identity and ideology of journalists reconsidered. Journalism, 6(4), 442–464.CrossRef Deuze, M. (2005). What is journalism? Professional identity and ideology of journalists reconsidered. Journalism, 6(4), 442–464.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fehr, E., & Gachter, S. (2000). Fairness and retaliation: The economics of reciprocity. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14(3), 159–181.CrossRef Fehr, E., & Gachter, S. (2000). Fairness and retaliation: The economics of reciprocity. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14(3), 159–181.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hetherington, M.J. (1998). The political relevance of political trust. American Political Science Review, 92(4), 791–808.CrossRef Hetherington, M.J. (1998). The political relevance of political trust. American Political Science Review, 92(4), 791–808.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Im, T., Cho, W., Porumbescu, G., & Park, J. (2014). Internet, trust in government, and citizen compliance. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 24(3), 741–763.CrossRef Im, T., Cho, W., Porumbescu, G., & Park, J. (2014). Internet, trust in government, and citizen compliance. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 24(3), 741–763.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, E., & Shin, S.Y. (2012). Are they talking to me? Cognitive and affective effects of interactivity in politicians’ Twitter communication. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 15(10), 515–520.CrossRef Lee, E., & Shin, S.Y. (2012). Are they talking to me? Cognitive and affective effects of interactivity in politicians’ Twitter communication. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 15(10), 515–520.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Levendusky, M.S. (2013). Why do partisan media polarize viewers?. American Journal of Political Science, 57(3), 611–623.CrossRef Levendusky, M.S. (2013). Why do partisan media polarize viewers?. American Journal of Political Science, 57(3), 611–623.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lewis, S.C. (2012). The tension between professional control and open participation. Information, Communication & Society, 15(6), 836–866.CrossRef Lewis, S.C. (2012). The tension between professional control and open participation. Information, Communication & Society, 15(6), 836–866.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McNeal, R., Hale, K., & Dotterweich, L. (2008). Citizen–government interaction and the internet: Expectations and accomplishments in contact, quality, and trust. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 5(2), 213–229.CrossRef McNeal, R., Hale, K., & Dotterweich, L. (2008). Citizen–government interaction and the internet: Expectations and accomplishments in contact, quality, and trust. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 5(2), 213–229.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moe, T. M. (1984). The new economics of organization. American Journal of Political Science, 28(4), 739–777.CrossRef Moe, T. M. (1984). The new economics of organization. American Journal of Political Science, 28(4), 739–777.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Monti, C., Rozza, A., Zappella, G., Zignani, M., Arvidsson, A., & Colleoni, E. (2013). Modelling political disaffection from Twitter data. Proceedings of the second international workshop on issues of sentiment discovery and opinion mining. WISDOM ‘13, Chicago, 11 August 2013. Monti, C., Rozza, A., Zappella, G., Zignani, M., Arvidsson, A., & Colleoni, E. (2013). Modelling political disaffection from Twitter data. Proceedings of the second international workshop on issues of sentiment discovery and opinion mining. WISDOM ‘13, Chicago, 11 August 2013.
Zurück zum Zitat Norris, P. 2000. A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Postindustrial Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Norris, P. 2000. A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Postindustrial Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Norris, P. 2001. Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty and the Internet Worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Norris, P. 2001. Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty and the Internet Worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Norris, P. 2011. Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Norris, P. 2011. Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ostrom, E. (1998). A behavioral approach to the rational choice theory of collective action. American Political Science Review, 92(1), 1–22.CrossRef Ostrom, E. (1998). A behavioral approach to the rational choice theory of collective action. American Political Science Review, 92(1), 1–22.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Papke, L.E., & Wooldridge, J.M. (1996). Econometric methods for fractional response variables with an application to 401(K) plan participation rates. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 11(6), 619–632.CrossRef Papke, L.E., & Wooldridge, J.M. (1996). Econometric methods for fractional response variables with an application to 401(K) plan participation rates. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 11(6), 619–632.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sberna, S., & Vannucci, A. (2013). “It’s the politics, stupid!” The politicization of anti-corruption in Italy. Crime, Law, and Social Change, 60(5), 565–593.CrossRef Sberna, S., & Vannucci, A. (2013). “It’s the politics, stupid!” The politicization of anti-corruption in Italy. Crime, Law, and Social Change, 60(5), 565–593.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Signorini, A., Segre, A.M., & Polgreen, P.M. (2011). The use of twitter to track levels of disease activity and public concern in the U.S. during the Influenza A H1N1 Pandemic. PLoS ONE, 6(5). Signorini, A., Segre, A.M., & Polgreen, P.M. (2011). The use of twitter to track levels of disease activity and public concern in the U.S. during the Influenza A H1N1 Pandemic. PLoS ONE, 6(5).
Zurück zum Zitat Stoycheff, E., & Nisbet, E. C. (2014). What’s the bandwidth for democracy? Deconstructing Internet penetration and citizen attitudes about governance. Political Communication, 31(4), 628–646.CrossRef Stoycheff, E., & Nisbet, E. C. (2014). What’s the bandwidth for democracy? Deconstructing Internet penetration and citizen attitudes about governance. Political Communication, 31(4), 628–646.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Taber, C.S., & Lodge, M. (2006). Motivated skepticism in the evaluation of political beliefs. American Journal of Political Science, 50(3), 755–769.CrossRef Taber, C.S., & Lodge, M. (2006). Motivated skepticism in the evaluation of political beliefs. American Journal of Political Science, 50(3), 755–769.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tolbert, C. J., & Mossberger, K. (2006). The effects of e-government on trust and confidence in government. Public Administration Review, 66(3), 354–369.CrossRef Tolbert, C. J., & Mossberger, K. (2006). The effects of e-government on trust and confidence in government. Public Administration Review, 66(3), 354–369.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tromble, R. (2016). Thanks for (actually) responding! How citizen demand shapes politicians’ interactive practices on Twitter. New Media & Society, 10.1177/1461444816669158. Tromble, R. (2016). Thanks for (actually) responding! How citizen demand shapes politicians’ interactive practices on Twitter. New Media & Society, 10.1177/1461444816669158.
Zurück zum Zitat Welch, E. W., Hinnant, C.C., & Moon, M. J. (2005). Linking citizen satisfaction with egovernment and trust in government. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 15(3), 371–391.CrossRef Welch, E. W., Hinnant, C.C., & Moon, M. J. (2005). Linking citizen satisfaction with egovernment and trust in government. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 15(3), 371–391.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Restoring Online Political Trust
verfasst von
Andrea Ceron
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52627-0_8