Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
MTZ-Fachkongress

Antriebe und Energiesysteme von morgen


Austausch von Automobil- und Energiewirtschaft

Am 14./15. Mai geht es in Chemnitz um die Mobilitätswende durch Elektro- und Wasserstofffahrzeuge.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
Introduction Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Results

verfasst von : Yanyan Dong

Erschienen in: Contingent Valuation of Yangtze Finless Porpoises in Poyang Lake, China

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In the chapter, collected information and data are presented and analyzed, such as sample characteristics and respondents’ attitudes on the protection of YFPs. Respondents’ socioeconomic characteristics are recorded, which serve further analysis of WTP bids—whether the WTP bids offered by the respondents are valid. In addition, based on the statements explaining how to decide the WTP amount, WTP bids are judged to be biased or valid. Furthermore, it also investigates the distribution of valid WTP bids, provides the descriptive statistics for data in the three cities, tests the validity of WTP responses statistically, compares the mean WTP in the three cities to test the distance effect, and analyzes mean WTP in China and Germany.
The result is that mean WTP in Beijing > mean WTP in Nanchang > mean WTP in Guangzhou, while they do not differ from each other statistically. Additionally, it is found out that dependent WTP bids of the respondents in Beijing have a significant relationship with the determinants Edu.Degree, INCOME, BEQUEST, and Econ.AndEnvi. at the 0.00 level (R² = 0.434). Dependent WTP estimates in Guangzhou are significantly related to the variables Envi.Group, SIGHTSEEING, BIODIVERSITY, and INCOME at the 0.00 level (R² = 0.434). Around 44% variance of WTP bids in Nanchang can be well-explained by the variables Income, Fam.Size, and Envi.Group at the 0.00 level. Last, the mean WTP in Germany is significantly larger than that in China.
In this chapter, the data obtained from the workshops are summarized and analyzed in the following way:
  • Socioeconomic characteristics of the samples (Sect. 5.1 and 5.4.1).
  • Evaluation of respondents’ attitude (Sect. 5.2).
  • Validity assessment of the WTP bids (Sect. 5.3).
  • Descriptive statistical results for WTP estimates (Sect. 5.4.2).
  • Theoretical validity tests of WTP (Sect. 5.4.3).
  • Comparison of WTP bids in Beijing, Guangzhou, and Nanchang to test the distance effects (Sect. 5.4.2.1).
  • Comparison of WTP means in China and Germany (Sect. 5.4.2.2).

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel Questionnaire Development
Nächstes Kapitel Discussion
Fußnoten
1
The population is the entire set of individuals to which findings of the survey are to be extrapolated (Levy and Lemeshow 1999). In this study, it refers to the people in Beijing, Guangzhou and Nanchang.
 
2
Gender proportions (male VS. female) in Beijing, Guangzhou and Nanchang are: 52.1% VS. 47.9 %, 51% VS. 49%, 52% VS. 48% respectively. (Data of the fifth population census, National Bureau of Statistics People’s Republic of China 2001).
 
3
Data of age distribution from the fifth population census in China, 2001
Age
0–14 (%)
15–65 (%)
>65 (%)
Beijing
13.6
78.0
8.4
GuangDong Province (Capital: Guangzhou)
24.17
69.78
6.05
Jiangxi Province (Capital: Nanchang)
25.99
67.91
6.11
Source: The State Council of People’s Republic of China (2001)
 
4
In statistics, a result is called “statistically significant” if the probability of its occurrence by chance is less than 5%. Chance refers to unexpected, unplanned, unpredictable event that occurs without observable cause or human intention, and is not explainable by the known laws of science or statistics (http://​www.​businessdictiona​ry.​com).
 
5
Statistics. of or pertaining to observations that are unlikely to occur by chance and that therefore indicate a systematic cause (http://​dictionary.​reference.​com/​browse/​significantly).
 
Literatur
Adreoni, J. (1989). Giving with impure altruism: Applications to charity and Ricardian equivalence. Journal of Political Economy, 97, 1447–1458.CrossRef
Adreoni, J. (1990). Impure altruism and donations to public goods: A theory of warm-glow giving. The Economic Journal, 100, 464–477.CrossRef
Alberini, A., and Flores, N. (1995). A bibliography of contingent valuation studies and papers. Natural Resource Damage Assessment, Inc., CA. San Diego. 186pp.
Babbie, E. (2007). The practice of social research (11th ed.). Belmont: Wadsworth.
Backhaus, K., Erichson, B., Plinke, W., & Weiber, R. (1996). Multivariate Analysemethoden, Berlin:Springer.
Backhaus, K., Erichson, B., Plinke, W., & Weiber, R. (2000). Multivariate analysemethoden. Berlin/Heidelberg/New York: Springer.
Bateman, T. S., & Zeithaml, C. P. (1989). The psychological context of strategic decisions: A model and convergent experimental findings. Strategic Management Journal, 10, 59–74.CrossRef
Bennett, J., Morrison, M., & Blamey, R. (1998). Testing the validity of responses to contingent valuation questioning. The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 42, 131–148.CrossRef
Broadhurst, D., Goodacre, R., Jones, A., Rowland, J. J., & Kel, D. B. (1997). Genetic algorithms as a method for variable selection in multiple linear regression and partial least squares regression, with applications to pyrolysis mass spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta, 348, 71–86.CrossRef
Busenitz, L. W., & Barney, J. W. (1997). Differences between entrepreneurs and managers in large organizations: Biases and heuristics in strategic decision-making. Journal of Business Venturing, 12, 19–30.CrossRef
Carson, R. T. (1991). Constructed markets. In J. B. Braden & C. D. Kolstad (Eds.), Measuring the demand for environmental quality (pp. 121–162). Amsterdam: North-Holland.
Carson, R. T., & Mitchell, R. C. (1995). Sequencing and nesting in contingent valuation surveys. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 28, 155–173.CrossRef
Carson, R. T., Wright, J. L., Carson, N., Alberini, A., & Flores, N. (1995). A bibliography of contingent valuation studies and papers. Natural Resource Damage Assessment, Inc., CA. San Diego. 186pp.
Chilton, S. M., & Hutchinson, W. G. (2000). A note on the warm glow of giving and scope sensitivity in contingent valuation studies. Journal of Economic Psychology, 21, 343–349.CrossRef
China State Statistics Bureau. (2008). China population and employment statistics yearbook 2008. Beijing: China Statistics Press.
Cummings, R. G., Brookshire, D., & Schulz, W. D. (1986). Valuing environmental goods: An assessment of the contingent valuation methodology. Savage: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Desvousges, W. H., Johnson, F. R., Dunford, R. W., Boyle, K. J., Hudson, S. P., & Wilson, N. (1993). Measuring natural resource damages with contingent valuation: Tests of validity and reliability. In J. A. Hausman (Ed.), Contingent valuation: A critical assessment (pp. 91–159). Amsterdam: North Holland.CrossRef
Dziegielewska, D. A. P., & Mendelsohn, R. (2005). Valuing air quality in Poland. Environmental and Resource Economics, 30, 131–163.CrossRef
Edwards, S. F., & Anderson, G. D. (1987). Overlooked biases in contingent valuation surveys: some considerations. Land Economics, 63(2), 168–178.CrossRef
Garrod, G., & Willis, K. G. (1999). Economic valuation of the environment: Methods and case studies. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
González-Cabán, A., Loomis, J. B., Rodriguez, A., & Hesseln, H. (2007). A comparison of CVM survey response rates, protests and willingness-to-pay of native Americans and general population for fuels reduction policies. Journal of Forest Economics, 13, 49–71.CrossRef
Goodman, S. L., Seakbrooke, W., & Jaffry, S. A. (1998). Considering conservation value in economic appraisal of coastal resources. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 41, 313–336.CrossRef
Hadker, N., Sharma, S., David, A., & Muraleedharan, T. R. (1997). Willingness-to-pay for Borivli National Park: Evidence from a contingent valuation. Ecological Economics, 21, 105–122.CrossRef
Halstead, J. M., Luloff, A. E., & Stevens, T. H. (1992). Protest bidders in contingent valuation. Northeastern Journal of Agriculture Resource Economics, 21, 160–169.
Halvorsen, B. (1996). Ordering effects in contingent valuation surveys: Willingness to pay for reduced health damages from air pollution. Environmental and Resource Economics, 8, 485–499.CrossRef
Hanemann, M. (1994). Valuing the environment through contingent valuation. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8, 19–43.CrossRef
Herkle, S. (2010). Eine ökonomische Bewertung des Jangtse Glattschweinswals mit der Kontingenten Bewertungsmethode, Master Thesis, Martin-Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg.
Howell, D. C. (1997). Statistical methods for psychology (4th ed.). Boston: Duxbury.
Jackson, S. E., & Dutton, J. E. (1988). Discerning threats and opportunities. Administrative Science Quarterly, 33, 370–387.CrossRef
Jorgensen, B. S., Syme, G. J., Bishop, B. J., & Nancarrow, B. E. (1999). Protest responses in contingent valuation. Environmental and Resource Economics, 14, 131–150.CrossRef
Jorgensen, B. S., Wilson, M. A., & Heberlein, T. A. (2001). Fairness in the contingent valuation of environmental goods: Attitude toward paying for environmental improvements at two levels of scope. Ecological Economics, 36, 133–148.CrossRef
Kahneman, D., & Knetsch, J. L. (1992). Valuing public goods: The purchase of moral satisfaction. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 22, 57–70.CrossRef
Kenyon, W., & Nevin, C. (2001). The use of economic and participatory approaches to assess forest development: A case study in the Ettrick Valley. Forest Policy and Economics, 3, 69–80.CrossRef
Kinnear, P. R., & Gray, C. D. (2000). SPSS for windows made simple release 10. Hove: Psychology Press Ltd.
Levy, P. S., & Lemeshow, S. (1999). Sampling of populations: Methods and applications (3rd ed.). New York: Wiley-Interscience.
Loomis, J., & King, M. (1994). Comparison of mail and telephone-mail contingent valuation surveys. Journal of Environmental Management, 41, 309–324.CrossRef
Mattsson, L., & Li, C. Z. (1994). Sample nonresponse in a mail contingent valuation survey: An empirical test of the effect on value inference. Journal of Leisure Research, 26, 182–188.
Meyerhoff, J., & Liebe, U. (2006). Protest beliefs in contingent valuation: Explaining their motivation. Ecological Economics, 57, 583–594.CrossRef
Miller, J. (1995). Multiple regression development with GDCC. Master thesis, University of Montana.
Mitchell, R. C., & Carson, R. T. (1989). Using surveys to value public goods: The contingent valuation method. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.
Morrisson, M. D., Blamey, R. K., & Bennett, J. W. (2000). Minimising payment vehicle bias in contingent valuation studies. Environmental and Resource Economics, 16, 407–422.CrossRef
National Bureau of Statistics People’s Republic of China. (2009). China population statistics 2009. Beijing: China Population and Development Research Center. Retrieved from http://​www.​cpdrc.​org.​cn
Nunes, P. A. L. D., & Schokkaert, E. (2003). Identifying the warm glow effect in contingent valuation. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 45, 231–245.CrossRef
Posavac, S. S. (1998). Strategic overbidding in contingent valuation: Stated economic value of public goods varies according to consumers’ expectations of funding source. Journal of Economic Psychology, 19, 205–214.CrossRef
Richiardi, L., Boffetta, P., & Merletti, F. (2002). Analysis of nonresponse bias in a population-based case-control study on lung cancer. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 55, 1033–1040.CrossRef
Ryan, M., Scott, D. A., & Donaldson, C. (2004). Valuing health care using willingness to pay: A comparison of the payment card and dichotomous choice methods. Journal of Health Economics, 23, 237–258.CrossRef
Seasholtz, M. B., & Kowalski, B. (1993). The parsimony principle applied to multivariate calibration. Analytica Chimica Acta, 277, 165–177.CrossRef
Singleton, R. A., & Straits, B. C. (2005). Approaches to social research (4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
Söderquist, T. (1998). Why give up money for the Baltic Sea. Environmental and Resource Economics, 12, 249–254.CrossRef
Throsby, C. D., & Withers, G. A. (1986). Strategic bias and demand for public goods: Theory and an application to the arts. Journal of Public Economics, 31, 307–327.CrossRef
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185, 1124–1131.CrossRef
Whitehead, J. C., Groothuis, P., & Blomquist, G. C. (1993). Testing for non-response and sample selection bias in contingent valuation: Analysis of a combination phone/mail survey. Economics Letters, 41, 215–220.CrossRef
Wronka, T. C. (2001). Protestantworten – theoretischer Hintergrund, empirischer Befund und Lösungsstrategien. In P. Elsasser & J. Meyerhoff (Eds.), Ökonomische Bewertung von Umweltgütern. Anwendung der Kontingenten Bewertung im deutschsprachigen Raum (pp. 161–183). Marburg: Metropolis.
Zajac, E. J., & Bazerman, M. H. (1991). Blind spots in industry and competitor analysis: Implications for interfirm (Mis)perceptions for strategic decisions. Academy of Management Review, 16, 37–56.
Metadaten
Titel
Results
verfasst von
Yanyan Dong
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Buch
Contingent Valuation of Yangtze Finless Porpoises in Poyang Lake, China

Print ISBN: 978-94-007-2764-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-94-007-2765-6

Copyright-Jahr: 2013

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2765-6_5