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Environmental Earth Sciences

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01.01.2021 | Original Article

River bank filtration for sustainable water supply on Gorganroud River, Iran

verfasst von: Hamid Reza Abbasi-Moghadam, Mojtaba G. Mahmoodlu, Nader Jandaghi, Ali Heshmatpour, Mostafa Seyed

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 1/2021

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Abstract

River bank filtration (RBF) is one among the managed aquifer recharge methods which is inexpensive and sustainable means to improve the quality of surface waters undergoes natural treatment by subsurface flow through the aquifer medium. This study was carried out to investigate the feasibility of a RBF to improve water quality of Gorganroud River, Iran. For this purpose, 48 water samples were simultaneously collected from three water sources (river, production well, and groundwater) to analyze twenty-six water quality parameters. Hydrogeochemical results revealed that the production well together with river water had a similar origin whereas the groundwater was different. Furthermore, the water quality of production well is mainly controlled by the chemical quality of the Gorganroud River water together with microbial, chemical, and physical processes that occur during the RBF. Results showed that 12 out of 26 the water quality parameters (e.g., total coliforms, turbidity, color, salinity, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, BOD, COD, iron, manganese, and pH) decreased in the production well. The average removal efficiency of total coliforms bacteria, turbidity, and color parameters was found to be about 98, 97.7, and 72%, respectively. Results of Tukey and Games-Howell tests indicated that there was no statistical difference between chemical composition of river water and the production well water (except ammonia, calcium, and magnesium). Results revealed that the natural attenuation of surface water using the RBF can effectively enhance the water quality index values of the extraction well. Therefore, the RBF system is an effective approach to treat Gorganroud River water that will expand the natural treatment options available to Iranian water utilities in Golestan Province.

Vorheriger Artikel Investigation of the hydrogeochemical processes and regional evolution of karst groundwater in Liulin Spring catchment, northern China

Nächster Artikel Geochemistry of Bandan River sediments in Sistan Basin (Eastern Iran): implication for provenance and environmental impact on the Hamoun Lake pollution

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Titel: River bank filtration for sustainable water supply on Gorganroud River, Iran
verfasst von: Hamid Reza Abbasi-Moghadam
Mojtaba G. Mahmoodlu
Nader Jandaghi
Ali Heshmatpour
Mostafa Seyed
Publikationsdatum: 01.01.2021
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 1/2021
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-020-09334-3

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