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Erschienen in:
An Overview in Support of Continued Research into Phytomedicine: Past, Present, and Future Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Role of Flavonoid and Isoflavonoid Molecules in Symbiotic Functioning and Host-Plant Defence in the Leguminosae

verfasst von : Nyamande Mapope, Felix D. Dakora

Erschienen in: Chemistry for Sustainable Development in Africa

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

Inoculating symbiotic legumes with infective rhizobial symbionts increases the nod-gene-inducing activity of root exudates, and alters the profile of nod gene inducers. The application of Sinorhizobium meliloti cells to the roots of alfalfa seedlings specifically causes the release of the aglycone and glycoside forms of the phytoalex in medicarpin, and a formononetin—O-(6″-O-malnylglycoside). Similarly, in the presence of Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar phaseoli bacteria, root exudates of common bean also contain more of the phytoalexin coumestrol, and its isoflavonoid precursor daidzein than exudates of uninoculated plants. This paper discusses the effects of root-nodule bacteria (hereafter called “rhizobia”) on the synthesis and release of flavonoid and isoflavonoid signal compounds, and explores the biological significance of phytoalexin production in legume plant nodulation and defense against pathogens and insect pests.

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Vorheriges Kapitel The Metabolism of Antiparasitic Drugs and Pharmacogenetics in African Populations: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Applications
Nächstes Kapitel Sustainable Biodiesel Production Using Wastewater Streams and Microalgae in South Africa
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Metadaten
Titel
Role of Flavonoid and Isoflavonoid Molecules in Symbiotic Functioning and Host-Plant Defence in the Leguminosae
verfasst von
Nyamande Mapope
Felix D. Dakora
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch
Chemistry for Sustainable Development in Africa

Print ISBN: 978-3-642-29641-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-29642-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2013

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29642-0_3