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2024 | Buch

Role of Governance in Microfinance Sustainability

Evidence from Bangladesh

verfasst von: Md Nazim Uddin

Verlag: Springer Nature Singapore

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This book identifies the effect of governance structure components on outreach and sustainability of microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Bangladesh. It is designed to study and understand these structures with reference to the changing forms and functions of MFI administration, in theory and practice, with experiences from selected countries. It helps readers understand corporate governance across the globe with recent developments in this sector. It provides evidence from Bangladesh on what aspects need to be strengthened and identifies the importance of considering differences in institutional values, culture, and environment while pointing to the risk of applying normative assertions of governance structure. The book suggests that a regulatory and supervisory framework should be introduced in Bangladesh to enhance the governance structure of MFIs. It advocates that the sector requires a robust regulatory environment to improve its governance and administrative frameworks and expand the microfinance sector's outreach and sustainability opportunities. It will benefit researchers and students of economics, corporate governance, accountability, transparency, finance, business administration, microfinance institutions, and applied fields, as well as microfinance practitioners, administrators, and policymakers.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Introduction
Abstract
The World Bank defines corporate governance as how power hierarchies manage resources. The term “governance describes the process by which Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) make efficient use of the resources provided by their many stakeholders, including investors, creditors, and donors.
Md Nazim Uddin
Chapter 2. Microfinance Institutions: Governance Structure, Outreach, and Sustainability
Abstract
This chapter explores MFIs structures and points up areas for further study. The duties and obligations of Bangladeshi microfinance institutions are described. The chapter covers corporate governance in these firms. This section reviews MFIs governance practices. A review of a few of Bangladesh's top MFIs demonstrates the variety of approaches they use to meet the financial needs of their consumers. This comparative analysis aids in identifying the advantages and disadvantages of institutional models, which might result in more efficient and long-lasting microfinance operations.
Md Nazim Uddin
Chapter 3. The Role of Governance Structure in the Sustainability of Extra-Large Microfinance Institutions in Bangladesh
Abstract
This chapter rigorously empirically evaluates this study report to demonstrate the complex link between governance structures and the outreach and sustainability of Bangladesh’s extra-large-size microfinance institutions (MFIs). Bangladesh’s growing microfinance industry makes it a good place to research MFI operations. It emphasises MFIs governance mechanisms and their potential influence on outreach and sustainability, which are crucial. This chapter bridges microfinance governance and performance gaps.
Md Nazim Uddin
Chapter 4. The Impact of Governance Structure on the Outreach and Sustainability of Large-Size Microfinance Institutions
Abstract
Microfinance offers loans, savings, and other financial services to low-income families and people. MFIs provide these services. Effective MFIs reduce poverty, improve financial inclusion, and empower women. However, MFIs’ sustainability is a serious issue. To survive and continue serving those in need, MFIs must earn enough money to pay their operational expenses and make a profit. The governance structure of an MFI affects its sustainability and outreach. The governance structure controls MFIs management and control. It comprises the board, management, and shareholders.
Md Nazim Uddin
Chapter 5. The Role of Governance Structures on Outreach and Sustainability of Medium-Size Microfinance Institutions
Abstract
The Bangladeshi microfinance institution has grown and changed during the last decade. Medium-size Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in this South Asian country have helped alleviate poverty and boost economic growth by offering financial services to disadvantaged people. This chapter analyses Bangladesh’s medium-size MFIs’ 2013–2022 descriptive data. The research covers sustainability, outreach, governance structure, and control factors, revealing the country’s changing microfinance environment.
Md Nazim Uddin
Chapter 6. The Impact of Governance Structures on Outreach and Sustainability of Small-Size Microfinance Institutions
Abstract
Microfinance is a strong tool for financial inclusion and poverty reduction across the globe. In Bangladesh, where many individuals are unbanked, microfinance institutions (MFIs) have altered financial services for disadvantaged communities. Small microfinance institutions have proven critical to narrowing the financial gap. Their ability to continue operations and reach the underserved depends on various factors, including corporate governance. This study looks at how corporate governance, sustainability, and outreach affect small Bangladeshi microfinance institutions.
Md Nazim Uddin
Chapter 7. Impact of Governance Structure on the Outreach and Sustainability of Total Microfinance Institutions
Abstract
MFIs are powerful change agents in the global financial sector, especially in developing countries. MFIs have assisted poor Bangladeshis in gaining access to financial services, which has been a serious concern.
Md Nazim Uddin
Chapter 8. Summary of Findings, Implications, and Conclusion
Abstract
Microfinance institutions (MFIs) are needed in underserved populations in emerging countries. Empirical research in Bangladesh reveals a complex relationship between MFIs governance, sustainability, and outreach. The research indicated that governance elements greatly impact several Bangladeshi MFI’s performance measures. Indicators include financial and operational self-sufficiency, return on equity, return on assets, and gross loan portfolio yield. In analysing MFIs’ outreach in Bangladesh, the research focuses on female borrowers, breadth, depth, and depositors.
Md Nazim Uddin
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Role of Governance in Microfinance Sustainability
verfasst von
Md Nazim Uddin
Copyright-Jahr
2024
Verlag
Springer Nature Singapore
Electronic ISBN
978-981-9705-34-4
Print ISBN
978-981-9705-33-7
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0534-4

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