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Erschienen in:
Introduction to Climate Change Mitigation Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2012 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Sea-Level Rise and Hazardous Storms: Impacts on Coasts and Estuaries

verfasst von : Dr. Yan Ding

Erschienen in: Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation

Verlag: Springer US

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Abstract

Because unsteady and multiscale hydrodynamic and morphodynamic processes are dominant in coastal/estuarine zones, numerical simulation of dynamic responses to sea-level rise and storms becomes the most effective approach to systematically assess the impacts of hazardous storms under the future sea-level rise. Thus, this chapter focuses on the following three objectives: (1) investigation of the impacts of hazardous storms and sea-level rise on coasts and estuaries due to climate change, (2) reviews of impact assessment approaches by using numerical simulation models, and (3) demonstrations of impact assessment of coastal floods and erosions under the combined conditions of hazardous storms (extreme events) and the future sea-level rise scenarios. It emphasizes a system approach for the impact assessment of sea-level rise by using integrated coastal process models, which are widely used to simulate coastal/estuarine hydrodynamic and morphodynamic processes to predict flooding/inundation and coastline erosion/deposition under complex hydrological, morphological, oceanographic, and meteorological conditions. It also demonstrates an application of an integrated coastal model, CCHE2D-Coast, to simulate waves, tides, sediment transport, and morphological changes in an estuary and to predict the hydrodynamic and morphodynamic impacts of hazardous storms and five hypothetical sea-level rise scenarios. It shows that the integrated physical-process modeling technique is the only effective method to accurately predict the impact of sea-level rise under natural dynamic conditions of sea and coast and to facilitate coastal flood management, erosion protection, and infrastructure designing/planning against extreme hydrological conditions and climate changes.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Impacts of Climatic Changes on Biogeochemical Cycling in Terrestrial Ecosystems
Nächstes Kapitel Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity
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Metadaten
Titel
Sea-Level Rise and Hazardous Storms: Impacts on Coasts and Estuaries
verfasst von
Dr. Yan Ding
Copyright-Jahr
2012
Verlag
Springer US
Buch
Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation

Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-7990-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4419-7991-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2012

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7991-9_14