Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Social Network Analysis and Mining 2/2011

01.04.2011 | Original Article

Seeing similarity in the face of difference: enabling comparison of online production systems

verfasst von: Claudia Müller-Birn, Benedikt Meuthrath, Andreas Erber, Sebastian Burkhart, Anne Baumgrass, Janette Lehmann, Robert Schmidl

Erschienen in: Social Network Analysis and Mining | Ausgabe 2/2011

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to present an approach to model, analyze and visualize online production systems, such as Wikipedia, open source software development processes, and Flickr. While the final result of the production in these systems depends on the type of product (e.g., content, software, and tags), there are similarities in their modes of actions. The approach taken is to interpret online production systems as social information spaces, and to describe them with a generic vocabulary that is implemented in software. One scenario for open content production is presented using data from the online encyclopedia Wikipedia. The generic vocabulary is extended by wiki-specific vocabulary; the value of the approach is illustrated with two selected network presentations. The main insight is that key processes in online production systems can be reduced to two basic items and three fundamental relations. Various kinds of online production systems can be mapped onto this vocabulary and the same software solution can be applied for analyzing them. The approach presented here has two practical implications: first, available data from online production systems can be obtained and evaluated more easily. Second, results are comparable because the generic vocabulary serves as a shared understanding of online production systems.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Fußnoten
1
Often, the terms revision control system (RCS), version control system (VCS), or source code management (SCM) system are used.
 
2
More information is available on the web site: http://​www.​mediawiki.​org.
 
3
MediaWiki is licensed under the GNU GPL.
 
4
More information is available on the web page: http://​www.​mediawiki.​org/​wiki/​Manual:​Namespace.
 
5
An overview about the different access level is given on the following web page: http://​en.​wikipedia.​org/​wiki/​Wikipedia:​User_​access_​levels.
 
6
Bots are automated or semi-automated tools. Repetitive and simple tasks are performed by those tools in order to maintain Wikipedia.
 
8
More information is available on the web site http://​www.​sonivis.​org.
 
9
More information is available on the web site: http://​bibsonomy.​org.
 
10
The measurement system including each measure is described in the SONIVIS:Wiki (http://​www.​sonivis.​org/​wiki).
 
11
More information on implementing measures in SONIVIS is available at http://​www.​sonivis.​org/​wiki.
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Benkler Y (2007) The wealth of networks: how social production transforms markets and freedom. Yale University Press, New Haven Benkler Y (2007) The wealth of networks: how social production transforms markets and freedom. Yale University Press, New Haven
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Biuk-Aghai RP (2006) Visualizing co-authorship networks in online Wikipedia. International symposium on communications and information technologies, ISCIT 06, pp 737–742 Biuk-Aghai RP (2006) Visualizing co-authorship networks in online Wikipedia. International symposium on communications and information technologies, ISCIT 06, pp 737–742
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Bogdanov E, Salzmann C, El Helou S, Gillet D (2008) Social software modeling and mashup based on actors, activities and assets. In: EC-TEL08, workshop on mash-up personal learning environments (MUPPLE08) Bogdanov E, Salzmann C, El Helou S, Gillet D (2008) Social software modeling and mashup based on actors, activities and assets. In: EC-TEL08, workshop on mash-up personal learning environments (MUPPLE08)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Brandes U, Kenis P, Lerner J, van Raaij D (2009) Network analysis of collaboration structure in Wikipedia. In: WWW 09: Proceedings of the 18th international conference on World Wide Web. ACM, New York, pp 731–740 Brandes U, Kenis P, Lerner J, van Raaij D (2009) Network analysis of collaboration structure in Wikipedia. In: WWW 09: Proceedings of the 18th international conference on World Wide Web. ACM, New York, pp 731–740
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Buriol L, Castillo C, Donato D, Leonardi S, Millozzi S (2006) Temporal analysis of the wikigraph. In: Proceedings of the web intelligence conference (WI 2006). IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, pp 45–51 Buriol L, Castillo C, Donato D, Leonardi S, Millozzi S (2006) Temporal analysis of the wikigraph. In: Proceedings of the web intelligence conference (WI 2006). IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, pp 45–51
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Capocci A, Servedio V, Colaiori F, Buriol L, Donato D, Leonardi S, Caldarelli G (2006) Preferential attachment in the growth of social networks: the case of Wikipedia. Phys Rev E 74 Capocci A, Servedio V, Colaiori F, Buriol L, Donato D, Leonardi S, Caldarelli G (2006) Preferential attachment in the growth of social networks: the case of Wikipedia. Phys Rev E 74
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Carley KM (2002) Smart agents and organizations of the future. In: Lievrouw L, Livingstone S (eds) The handbook of new media. Sage, Thousand Oaks, pp 206–220 Carley KM (2002) Smart agents and organizations of the future. In: Lievrouw L, Livingstone S (eds) The handbook of new media. Sage, Thousand Oaks, pp 206–220
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Carley KM (2003) Dynamic network analysis. In: Brelger R, Carley KM, Pattison P (eds) Dynamic social network modeling and analysis: workshop summary and papers. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, pp 133–145 Carley KM (2003) Dynamic network analysis. In: Brelger R, Carley KM, Pattison P (eds) Dynamic social network modeling and analysis: workshop summary and papers. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, pp 133–145
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Carley KM, Diesner J, Reminga J, Tsvetovat M (2007) Toward an interoperable dynamic network analysis toolkit. Decision Support Syst 43(4):1324–1347CrossRef Carley KM, Diesner J, Reminga J, Tsvetovat M (2007) Toward an interoperable dynamic network analysis toolkit. Decision Support Syst 43(4):1324–1347CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Costa LdaF, Rodrigues FA, Travieso G, Boas PRV (2005) Characterization of complex networks: a survey of measurements. Adv Phys 56(1):167–242 Costa LdaF, Rodrigues FA, Travieso G, Boas PRV (2005) Characterization of complex networks: a survey of measurements. Adv Phys 56(1):167–242
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Crowston K, Howison J (2003) The social structure of open source software development teams. In: Proceedings of the international conference on information systems, Seattle Crowston K, Howison J (2003) The social structure of open source software development teams. In: Proceedings of the international conference on information systems, Seattle
12.
Zurück zum Zitat DiBona C, Ockman S, Stone M (1999) Open sources: voices from the open source revolution. O’Reilly and Associates, CambridgeMATH DiBona C, Ockman S, Stone M (1999) Open sources: voices from the open source revolution. O’Reilly and Associates, CambridgeMATH
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Dichev C, Xu J, Dicheva D, Zhang J (2008) A study on community formation in collaborative tagging systems. IEEE/WIC/ACM international conference on web intelligence and intelligent agent technology, pp 13–16 Dichev C, Xu J, Dicheva D, Zhang J (2008) A study on community formation in collaborative tagging systems. IEEE/WIC/ACM international conference on web intelligence and intelligent agent technology, pp 13–16
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Fruchterman TMJ, Reingold EM (1991) Graph drawing by force-directed placement. Softw Practice Experience 21(11):1129–1164CrossRef Fruchterman TMJ, Reingold EM (1991) Graph drawing by force-directed placement. Softw Practice Experience 21(11):1129–1164CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Giles J (2005) Internet encyclopaedias go head to head. Nature 438(15):900–901CrossRef Giles J (2005) Internet encyclopaedias go head to head. Nature 438(15):900–901CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Jesus R, Schwartz M, Lehmann S (2009) Bipartite networks of Wikipedias articles and authors: a meso-level approach. In: WikiSym 09: Proceedings of the 2009 international symposium on Wikis. ACM, Orlando Jesus R, Schwartz M, Lehmann S (2009) Bipartite networks of Wikipedias articles and authors: a meso-level approach. In: WikiSym 09: Proceedings of the 2009 international symposium on Wikis. ACM, Orlando
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Kang H, Plaisant C, Lee B, Bederson BB (2007) NetLens: iterative exploration of content-actor network data. Inf Visualization 6:18–31 Kang H, Plaisant C, Lee B, Bederson BB (2007) NetLens: iterative exploration of content-actor network data. Inf Visualization 6:18–31
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Korfiatis NT, Poulos M, Bokos G (2006) Evaluating authoritative sources using social net-works: an insight from Wikipedias. Online Inf Rev 30(3):252–262CrossRef Korfiatis NT, Poulos M, Bokos G (2006) Evaluating authoritative sources using social net-works: an insight from Wikipedias. Online Inf Rev 30(3):252–262CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Krackhardt D, Carley KM (1998) A PCANS model of structure in organizations. In: Proceedings of the 1998 international symposium on command and control research and technology, pp 113–119 Krackhardt D, Carley KM (1998) A PCANS model of structure in organizations. In: Proceedings of the 1998 international symposium on command and control research and technology, pp 113–119
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Müller C, Meuthrath B, Jeschke S (2009) Defining a universal actor content-element model for exploring social and information networks considering the temporal dynamic. In: Advances in social networks analysis and mining (ASONAM 2009) Müller C, Meuthrath B, Jeschke S (2009) Defining a universal actor content-element model for exploring social and information networks considering the temporal dynamic. In: Advances in social networks analysis and mining (ASONAM 2009)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Müller-Birn C, Lehmann J, Jeschke S (2009) A composite calculation for author activity in wikis: accuracy needed. In: IEEE/WIC/ACM Web Intelligence 2009 (WI09) Müller-Birn C, Lehmann J, Jeschke S (2009) A composite calculation for author activity in wikis: accuracy needed. In: IEEE/WIC/ACM Web Intelligence 2009 (WI09)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Nazir F, Takeda H (2008) Extraction and analysis of tripartite relationships from Wikipedia. In: IEEE international symposium on technology and society, ISTAS 2008, Sydney, pp 1–13 Nazir F, Takeda H (2008) Extraction and analysis of tripartite relationships from Wikipedia. In: IEEE international symposium on technology and society, ISTAS 2008, Sydney, pp 1–13
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Page L, Brin S, Motwani R, Winograd T (1998) The pagerank citation ranking: bringing order to the web. Technical report, Stanford Digital Library Technologies Project Page L, Brin S, Motwani R, Winograd T (1998) The pagerank citation ranking: bringing order to the web. Technical report, Stanford Digital Library Technologies Project
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Raymond E (2001) The Cathedral and the Bazar. O’Reilly, Sebastopol Raymond E (2001) The Cathedral and the Bazar. O’Reilly, Sebastopol
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Suh B, Chi E, Pendleton B, Kittur A (2007) Us vs. them: understanding social dynamics in Wikipedia with revert graph visualizations. IEEE Symposium on visual analytics science and technology. VAST 2007, pp 163–170 Suh B, Chi E, Pendleton B, Kittur A (2007) Us vs. them: understanding social dynamics in Wikipedia with revert graph visualizations. IEEE Symposium on visual analytics science and technology. VAST 2007, pp 163–170
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Tapscott D, Williams AD (2007) Wikinomics. Portfolio, London Tapscott D, Williams AD (2007) Wikinomics. Portfolio, London
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Zimmermann T, Weigerber P (2004) Preprocessing cvs data for fine-grained analysis. In: Hassan AE, Holt RC, Mockus A (eds) Proceedings 1st international workshop on mining software repositories (MSR 2004), Edinburgh, pp 2–6 Zimmermann T, Weigerber P (2004) Preprocessing cvs data for fine-grained analysis. In: Hassan AE, Holt RC, Mockus A (eds) Proceedings 1st international workshop on mining software repositories (MSR 2004), Edinburgh, pp 2–6
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Zlatic V, Bovzivcevic M, Stefanvcic H, Domazet M (2006) Wikipedias: collaborative web-based encyclopedias as complex networks. Phys Rev E 74 Zlatic V, Bovzivcevic M, Stefanvcic H, Domazet M (2006) Wikipedias: collaborative web-based encyclopedias as complex networks. Phys Rev E 74
Metadaten
Titel
Seeing similarity in the face of difference: enabling comparison of online production systems
verfasst von
Claudia Müller-Birn
Benedikt Meuthrath
Andreas Erber
Sebastian Burkhart
Anne Baumgrass
Janette Lehmann
Robert Schmidl
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2011
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Social Network Analysis and Mining / Ausgabe 2/2011
Print ISSN: 1869-5450
Elektronische ISSN: 1869-5469
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-010-0007-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2011

Social Network Analysis and Mining 2/2011 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner