Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
Introduction to the Semantic Web Technologies Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Semantic Web Architecture

verfasst von : Andreas Harth, Maciej Janik, Steffen Staab

Erschienen in: Handbook of Semantic Web Technologies

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The Semantic Web extends the existing Web, adding a multitude of language standards and software components to give humans and machines direct access to data. The chapter starts with deriving the architecture of the Semantic Web as a whole from first principles, followed by a presentation of Web standards underpinning the Semantic Web that are used for data publishing, querying, and reasoning. Further, the chapter identifies functional software components required to implement capabilities and behavior in applications that publish and consume Semantic Web content.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel Introduction to the Semantic Web Technologies
Nächstes Kapitel Semantic Annotations and Retrieval: Manual, Semiautomatic, and Automatic Generation
Literatur
1.
Adida, B., Birbeck, M.: RDFA primer. W3C working group note, W3C (Oct 2008)
2.
Auer, S., Bizer, C., Kobilarov, G., Lehmann, J., Cyganiak, R., Ives, Z.: DBpedia: a nucleus for a web of open data. In: Proceedings of Sixth International Semantic Web Conference, Second Asian Semantic Web Conference (ISWC + ASWC 2007), Busan. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 4825, pp. 722–735. Springer, Berlin (2008)
3.
Auer, S., Dietzold, S., Lehmann, J., Hellmann, S., Aumueller, D.: Triplify: light-weight linked data publication from relational databases. In: Quemada, J., León, G., Maarek, Y.S., Nejdl, W. (eds.) Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW 2009), Madrid, pp. 621–630. ACM, New York (2009)CrossRef
4.
Beckett, D.: The design and implementation of the redland RDF application framework. Comput. Netw. 39(5), 577–588 (2002)CrossRef
5.
6.
Berners-Lee, T.: Universal resource identifiers in WWW: a unifying syntax for the expression of names and addresses of objects on the network as used in the world wide web, RFC 1630. Internet Engineering Task Force. http://​www.​ietf.​org/​rfc/​rfc1630.​txt (1994)
7.
Berners-Lee, T., Chen, Y., Chilton, L., Connolly, D., Dhanaraj, R., Hollenbach, J., Lerer, A., Sheets, D.: Tabulator: exploring and analyzing linked data on the semantic web. In: Proceedings of the Third International Semantic Web User Interaction Workshop (SWUI 2006), co-located with International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2006), Athens, GA (2006)
8.
Berners-Lee, T., Hollenbach, J., Lu, K., Presbrey, J., Prud’ommeaux, E., Schraefel, M.: Tabulator Redux: browsing and writing linked data. In: Proceedings of the Linked Data on the Web (LDOW 2008), Beijing, co-located with the 17th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW 2008) (2008)
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Bouquet, P., Stoermer, H., Mancioppi, M., Giacomuzzi, D.: Okkam: towards a solution to the “identity crisis” on the semantic web. In: Semantic Web Applications and Perspectives. Proceedings of the Third Italian Semantic Web Workshop (SWAP 2006), Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa (2006)
14.
Brewer, E.A.: Combining systems and databases: a search engine retrospective. In: Readings in Database Systems, 4th edn. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1998)
15.
16.
Broekstra, J., Kampman, A., Harmelen, F.V.: Sesame: a generic architecture for storing and querying RDF and RDF schema. In: Proceedings of the First International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2002), Sardinia. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2342, pp. 54–68. Springer, Berlin (2002)
17.
Carroll, J.J.: Signing RDF graphs. In: Proceedings of the Second International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2003), Sanibel Island. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2870, pp. 369–384. Springer, Berlin (2003)
18.
Castano, S., Ferrara, A., Montanelli, S., Varese, G.: Matching semantic web resources. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications (DEXA 2009), Linz, pp. 84–88. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2009)
19.
Chan, B., Talbot, J., Wu, L., Sakunkoo, N., Cammarano, M., Hanrahan, P.: Vispedia: on-demand data integration for interactive visualization and exploration. In: Proceedings of the 35th SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD 2009), Providence, pp. 1139–1142. ACM, New York (2009)
20.
Cheng, G., Qu, Y.: Searching linked objects with falcons: approach, implementation and evaluation. Int. J. Semant. Web Inf. Syst. 5(3), 49–70 (2009)CrossRef
21.
22.
d’Aquin, M., Baldassarre, C., Gridinoc, L., Angeletou, S., Sabou, M., Motta, E.: Characterizing knowledge on the semantic web with Watson. In: Proceedings of Fifth International Workshop on Evaluation of Ontologies and Ontology-bases tools (EON 2007), co-located with the International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2007), Busan, pp. 1–10 (2007)
23.
Decker, S., Melnik, S., van Harmelen, F., Fensel, D., Klein, M.C.A., Broekstra, J., Erd-mann, M., Horrocks, I.: The semantic web: the roles of XML and RDF. IEEE Internet Comput. 4(5), 63–74 (2000)CrossRef
24.
Ding, L., Finin, T., Joshi, A., Pan, R., Cost, R.S., Peng, Y., Reddivari, P., Doshi, V.C., Sachs, J.: Swoogle: a search and metadata engine for the semantic web. In: Proceedings of the 13th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM 2004), Washington, DC (2004)
25.
Dividino, R.Q., Schenk, S., Sizov, S., Staab, S.: Provenance, trust, explanations – and all that other meta knowledge. Künstl. Intell. 23(2), 24–30 (2009)
26.
Dividino, R.Q., Sizov, S., Staab, S., Schueler, B.: Querying for provenance, trust, uncertainty and other meta knowledge in RDF. J. Web Semant. 7(3), 204–219 (2009)CrossRef
27.
Doan, A., Madhavan, J., Dhamankar, R., Domingos, P., Halevy, A.: Learning to match ontologies on the semantic web. VLDB J. 12(4), 303–319 (2003)CrossRef
28.
29.
Euzenat, J., Shvaiko, P.: Ontology Matching. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)MATH
30.
Fielding, R.: Architectural styles and the design of network-based software architectures. Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Irvine (2000)
31.
32.
Flouris, G., Fundulaki, I., Pediaditis, P., Theoharis, Y., Christophides, V.: Coloring RDF triples to capture provenance. In: Bernstein, A., Karger, D.R., Heath, T., Feigenbaum, L., Maynard, D., Motta, E., Thirunarayan, K. (eds.) Proceedings of the Eighth International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2009), Chantilly. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5823, pp. 196–212. Springer, Berlin (2009)
33.
Golbeck, J.: Computing and applying trust in web-based social networks. Ph.D. thesis, University of Maryland (2005)
34.
35.
Halpin, H., Presutti, V.: An ontology of resources for linked data. In: Proceedings of the Linked Data on the Web (LDOW 2009), Madrid, co-located with the 18th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW 2009) (2009)
36.
Harth, A.: VisiNav: visual web data search and navigation. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications (DEXA 2009), Linz, pp. 214–228 (2009)
37.
Harth, A., Hose, K., Karnstedt, M., Polleres, A., Sattler, K.-U., Umbrich, J.: Data summaries for on-demand queries over linked data. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW 2010), Raleigh, pp. 411–420. ACM, New York (2010)
38.
Harth, A., Umbrich, J., Decker, S.: Multicrawler: a pipelined architecture for crawling and indexing semantic web data. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2006), Athens, GA. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4273, pp. 258–271. Springer, Berlin (2006)
39.
40.
Heimbigner, D., McLeod, D.: A federated architecture for information management. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. 3(3), 253–278 (1985)CrossRef
41.
Heinsohn, J., Kudenko, D., Nebel, B., Profitlich, H.-J.: An empirical analysis of terminological representation systems. Artif. Intell. 68(2), 367–397 (1994)MATHCrossRef
42.
Heitmann, B., Kinsella, S., Hayes, C., Decker, S.: Implementing semantic web applications: reference architecture and challenges. In: Proceedings of Fifth International Workshop on Semantic Web Enabled Software Engineering (SWESE 2009), Virginia, co-located with Eighth International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2009), Chantilly (2010)
43.
Hogan, A., Harth, A., Passant, A., Decker, S., Polleres, A.: Weaving the Pedantic Web. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Linked Data on the Web (LDOW 2010), Raleigh, co-located with the 19th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW 2010) (2010)
44.
Hogan, A., Harth, A., Umbrich, J., Decker, S.: Towards a scalable search and query engine for the web. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW 2007), Banff, pp. 1301–1302 (2007)
45.
Huynh, D.F., Karger, D.R., Miller, R.C.: Exhibit: lightweight structured data publishing. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW 2007), Banff, pp. 737–746. ACM, New York (2007)
46.
Kamvar, S.D., Schlosser, M.T., Garcia-Molina, H.: The Eigentrust algorithm for reputation management in P2P networks. In: Proceedings of the 12th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW 2003), Budapest (2003)
47.
Kaufmann, E., Bernstein, A.: How useful are natural language interfaces to the semantic web for casual end-users? In: Proceedings of Sixth International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2007), Busan. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4825, pp. 281–294. Springer, Berlin (2007)
48.
49.
Kobilarov, G., Dickinson, I.: Humboldt: exploring linked data. In: Proceedings of the Linked Data on the Web (LDOW 2008), co-located with the 17th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW 2008), Beijing (2008)
50.
Kossmann, D.: The state of the art in distributed query processing. ACM Comput. Surv. 32(4), 422–469 (2000)CrossRef
51.
Krötzsch, M., Vrandecic, D., Völkel, M.: Semantic MediaWiki. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2006), Athens, GA. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4273, pp. 935–942. Springer, Berlin (2006)
52.
53.
McBride, B.: Jena: implementing the RDF model and syntax specification. In: Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on the Semantic Web (Sem Web 2001), Honkong (2001)
54.
Moreau, L., Freire, J., Futrelle, J., McGrath, R.E., Myers, J., Paulson, P.: The open provenance model: an overview. In: Proceedings of Second International Provenance and Annotation Workshop (IPAW 2008), Salt Lake City. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5272, pp. 323–326. Springer, Berlin (2008)
55.
Motro, A.: Superviews: virtual integration of multiple databases. IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. SE-13(7), 785–798 (July 1987)CrossRef
56.
Neumann, T., Weikum, G.: The RDF-3x engine for scalable management of RDF data. VLDB J. 19(1), 91–113 (2010)CrossRef
57.
58.
59.
Oren, E., Delbru, R., Catasta, M., Cyganiak, R., Stenzhorn, H., Tummarello, G.: Sindice.com: a document-oriented lookup index for open linked data. Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontol. 3(1), 37–52 (2008)CrossRef
60.
Oren, E., Delbru, R., Decker, S.: Extending faceted navigation for RDF data. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2006), Athens, GA. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4273, pp. 559–572. Springer, Berlin (2006)
61.
62.
Papakonstantinou, Y., Garcia-Molina, H., Widom, J.: Object exchange across heterogeneous information sources. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE 1995), Taipei, pp. 251–260. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC (1995)
63.
Pietriga, E., Bizer, C., Karger, D.R., Lee, R.: Fresnel: a browser-independent presentation vocabulary for RDF. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2006), Athens, GA. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4273, pp. 158–171. Springer, Berlin (2006)
64.
Quan, D.A., Karger, R.: How to make a semantic web browser. In: WWW 2004: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW 2004), New York, pp. 255–265. ACM, New York (2004)
65.
Quilitz, B., Leser, U.: Querying distributed RDF data sources with SPARQL. In: Proceedings of the Fifth European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC 2008), Tenerife. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5021, pp. 524–538. Springer, Berlin (2008)
66.
Raimond, Y., Sutton, C., Sandler, M.: Interlinking music-related data on the web. IEEE Multimedia 16, 52–63 (2009)CrossRef
67.
Rescorla, E.: HTTP over TLS. RFC 2818. Internet Engineering Task Force (2000)
68.
Sagonas, K., Swift, T., Warren, D.S.: XSB as an efficient deductive database engine. SIGMOD Rec. 23(2), 442–453 (1994)CrossRef
69.
Schenk, S., Saathoff, C., Staab, S., Scherp, A.: Semaplorer – interactive semantic exploration of data and media based on a federated cloud infrastructure. J. Web Semant. 7(4), 298–304 (2009)CrossRef
70.
Schenk, S., Staab, S.: Networked graphs: a declarative mechanism for SPARQL rules, SPARQL views and RDF data integration on the web. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW 2008), Beijing, pp. 585–594. ACM, New York (2008)
71.
Schraefel, M., Golbeck, J., Degler, D., Bernstein, A., Rutledge, L.: Semantic web user interactions: exploring HCI challenges. In: Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, (CHI 2008), Atlanta, pp. 3929–3932. ACM, New York (2008)
72.
73.
Selberg, E., Etzioni, O.: Multi-service search and comparison using the metacrawler. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International World Wide Web Conference (WWW 1995), Boston, pp. 195–208 (1995)
74.
75.
Stefaner, M., Ferr, S., Perugini, S., Koren, J., Zhang, Y.: User interface design. In: Dynamic Taxonomies and Faceted Search: Theory, Practice, and Experience. The Information Retrieval Series, vol. 25, pp. 75–112. Springer, Heidelberg (2009) (Chap. 4)CrossRef
76.
Story, H., Harbulot, B., Jacobi, I., Jones, M.: FOAF+TLS: RESTful authentication for the Social Web. In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Trust and Privacy on the Social and Semantic Web (SPOT 2009), Heraklion (2009)
77.
Stuckenschmidt, H., Vdovjak, R., Broekstra, J., Houben, G.-J.: Towards distributed processing of RDF path queries. Int. J. Web Eng. Technol. 2(2–3), 207–230 (2005)CrossRef
78.
79.
Volz, J., Bizer, C., Gaedke, M., Kobilarov, G.: Discovering and maintaining links on the web of data. In: Proceedings of the Eighth International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2009), Chantilly. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5823, pp. 650–665. Springer, Berlin (2009)
80.
Wiederhold, G.: Mediators in the architecture of future information systems. Computer 25(3), 38–49 (1992)CrossRef
81.
Yee, K.-P., Swearingen, K., Li, K., Hearst, M.: Faceted metadata for image search and browsing. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2003), Ft. Lauderdale, pp. 401–408. ACM, New York (2003)
Metadaten
Titel
Semantic Web Architecture
verfasst von
Andreas Harth
Maciej Janik
Steffen Staab
Copyright-Jahr
2011
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch
Handbook of Semantic Web Technologies

Print ISBN: 978-3-540-92912-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-540-92913-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2011

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92913-0_2