Sensors Network Optimization by a Novel Genetic Algorithm

This paper describes the optimization of a sensor network by a novel Genetic Algorithm (GA) that we call King Mutation C2. For a given distribution of sensors, the goal of the system is to determine the optimal combination of sensors that can detect and/or locate the objects. An optimal combination is the one that minimizes the power consumption of the entire sensor network and gives the best accuracy of location of desired objects. The system constructs a GA with the appropriate internal structure for the optimization problem at hand, and King Mutation C2 finds the quasi-optimal combination of sensors that can detect and/or locate the objects. The study is performed for the sensor network optimization problem with five objects to detect/track and the results obtained by a canonical GA and King Mutation C2 are compared.