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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Sharp Estimate of the Life Span of Solutions to the Heat Equation with a Nonlinear Boundary Condition

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Abstract

Consider the heat equation with a nonlinear boundary condition
$$\displaystyle \mathrm {(P)}\qquad \left \{ \begin {array}{ll} \partial _t u=\Delta u,\qquad & x\in {\mathbf {R}}^N_+,\,\,\,t>0,\\ \displaystyle {-\frac {\partial u}{\partial x_N} u}=u^p, & x\in \partial {\mathbf {R}}^N_+,\,\,\,t>0,\\ u(x,0)=\kappa \psi (x),\qquad & x\in \overline {{\mathbf {R}}^N_+}, \end {array} \right . \qquad \qquad $$
where N ≥ 1, p > 1, κ > 0 and ψ is a nonnegative measurable function in \({\mathbf {R}}^N_+ :=\{y\in {\mathbf {R}}^N:y_N>0 \}\). Let us denote by T(κψ) the life span of solutions to problem (P). We investigate the relationship between the singularity of ψ at the origin and T(κψ) for sufficiently large κ > 0 and the relationship between the behavior of ψ at the space infinity and T(κψ) for sufficiently small κ > 0. Moreover, we obtain sharp estimates of T(κψ), as κ → or κ → +0.

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Metadaten
Titel
Sharp Estimate of the Life Span of Solutions to the Heat Equation with a Nonlinear Boundary Condition
verfasst von
Kotaro Hisa
Copyright-Jahr
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73363-6_7

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