4. Shell Art and Shell Craft of Goa

Shells have played a significant role in advancement of human culture since several centuries. Humankind has always been fascinated by molluscan shells and has discovered multiple uses of seashells. The importance of shells to human culture is reflected in some masterpieces. The chapter starts with a description of some paintings, which use sea shells as signifiers and then focuses on shell art and shell craft of Goa. Shells form one of the key elements in some paintings to signify a deeper meaning and serve as metaphor to many attributes of life. The significance of shells is evident in its use in shell craft and architecture. This chapter presents a brief case study of shell windows peculiar to Goa. This chapter also refers to sand art on Goan beaches, some beach installations that involve exclusive use of sea shells and shell paintings. There is reference to use of shells in various Goan craft items such as furniture, mirrors, door hangings, cutlery and jewellery. The chapter ends with a brief reference to regulatory interventions by Parliament of India aimed at conservation of molluscs.