2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
SketchSPORE: A Sketch Based Domain Separation and Recognition System for Interactive Interfaces
verfasst von : Danilo Avola, Luigi Cinque, Giuseppe Placidi
Erschienen in: Image Analysis and Processing – ICIAP 2013
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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Multimodal interfaces are used to interact with devices and automata using different channels of communication. In this context, the sketch modality plays a key role since it allows users to convey concepts and/or commands using freehand drawing (graphical domain) and/or handwriting (textual domain). The acquisition of the sketch modality can be performed using touch (e.g., touchscreen) or touchless (e.g., RGB-D camera) tools supporting the development of versatile and powerful interactive interfaces. Domain separation and sketch recognition are two fundamental issues of these interfaces. This paper presents SketchSPORE a novel framework designed both to automatically distinguish graphical from textual elements within the same sketch and to recognize freehand drawing as well as handwriting. The recognition processes support both on-line and off-line modes, moreover their processing can be suitably stored within an XML file to provide a means to maintain the compatibility between the framework and service and/or application targets. Extensive experiments showing the effectiveness of the proposed method are reported and discussed.