Skip to main content

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Proposal of Principles of DeFi Disclosure and Regulation

verfasst von : Tomonori Yuyama, Ken Katayama, Paul Brigner

Erschienen in: Financial Cryptography and Data Security. FC 2023 International Workshops

Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper proposes eight principles for DeFi disclosure and regulation based on the implications from the key challenges, risks, and questions. Such implications include Innovation Trilemma, whether a DeFi constitutes the “financial service” which participants are subject to consumer/investor protection needs to be considered, regulations from the perspective of systemic risk and anti-money laundering, establishment of a disclosure system and enforcement framework suitable for the characteristics of DeFi and crypto-assets. Creating a common disclosure platform in which national authorities and international standard-setting bodies could participate and give authority would be desirable. Such a framework would provide basic information regarding a DeFi, such as disclosure of data, governance mechanisms, token information, as well as information on audits, etc., and it would be a convenient way to check for compliance as well. Designing an appropriate common disclosure platform, that also considers participants’ incentive structure, is very challenging and will be the subject of further research.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Fußnoten
1
The Senate hearing can be viewed below. Also, the materials of the speakers are available for downloading. (https://​www.​banking.​senate.​gov/​hearings/​crypto-crash-why-the-ftx-bubble-burst-and-the-harm-to-consumers) (Last viewed on February 10, 2023).
 
2
According to Twitter, they tweeted “Badger has received reports of unauthorized withdrawals of user funds. As Badger engineers investigate this, all smart contracts have been paused to prevent further withdrawals. Our investigation is ongoing and we will release further information as soon as possible,” (https://​twitter.​com/​BadgerDAO/​status/​1466263899498377​218) (Last viewed on February 10, 2023).
 
3
See, for example, Armour et al. [2] for a discussion of what finance is.
 
4
CFTC Press release,(September 22, 2022) “CFTC Imposes $ 250,000 Penalty Against bZeroX, LLC and Its Founders and Charges Successor Ooki DAO for Offering Illegal, Off-Exchange Digital-Asset Trading, Registration Violations, and Failing to Comply with Bank Secrecy Act” (https://​www.​cftc.​gov/​PressRoom/​PressReleases/​859022).
 
5
See also the IMF [30] for a detailed summary of this point.
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Allen, H.: Stablecoins: How Do They Work, How Are They Used, and What Are Their Risks? Prepared Statement Before the U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs (2021) Allen, H.: Stablecoins: How Do They Work, How Are They Used, and What Are Their Risks? Prepared Statement Before the U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs (2021)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Armour, J., et al.: Principles of Financial Regulation. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2016)CrossRef Armour, J., et al.: Principles of Financial Regulation. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2016)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Bank of Japan (Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies): Use of Algorithms and AI in Investment Decision Making and Legal Liability (2018). (in Japanese) Bank of Japan (Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies): Use of Algorithms and AI in Investment Decision Making and Legal Liability (2018). (in Japanese)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat BIS (Bank of International Settlements) (Aramonte, S., Huang, W., Schrimpf, A.): DeFi risks and the decentralisation illusion, BIS Quarterly Review (2021) BIS (Bank of International Settlements) (Aramonte, S., Huang, W., Schrimpf, A.): DeFi risks and the decentralisation illusion, BIS Quarterly Review (2021)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat BGIN (Blockchain Governance Initiative Network): Present and Future of a Decentralized Financial System and the Associated Regulatory Considerations, BGIN SR 001 (2021) BGIN (Blockchain Governance Initiative Network): Present and Future of a Decentralized Financial System and the Associated Regulatory Considerations, BGIN SR 001 (2021)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat BGIN (Blockchain Governance Initiative Network): Soulbound Tokens (SBTs) -Building and Embracing a New Social Identity Layer, BGIN SR 008 (2022) BGIN (Blockchain Governance Initiative Network): Soulbound Tokens (SBTs) -Building and Embracing a New Social Identity Layer, BGIN SR 008 (2022)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Brummer, C., Yadav, Y.: Fintech and the innovation trilemma. Geo. LJ 107, 235–307 (2018) Brummer, C., Yadav, Y.: Fintech and the innovation trilemma. Geo. LJ 107, 235–307 (2018)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Brummer, C.: Disclosure, Dapps and DeFi, Stan. J. Blockchain Law Policy 5(2), 137–174 (2022) Brummer, C.: Disclosure, Dapps and DeFi, Stan. J. Blockchain Law Policy 5(2), 137–174 (2022)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, Y., Bellavitis, C.: Blockchain disruption and decentralized finance: the rise of decentralized business models. J. Bus. Venturing Insights 13, e00151 (2020)CrossRef Chen, Y., Bellavitis, C.: Blockchain disruption and decentralized finance: the rise of decentralized business models. J. Bus. Venturing Insights 13, e00151 (2020)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Chainalysis: The 2022 Crypto Crime Report (2022) Chainalysis: The 2022 Crypto Crime Report (2022)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Chainalysis: State of Web3 Report -Your guide to how blockchains are changing the internet (2022) Chainalysis: State of Web3 Report -Your guide to how blockchains are changing the internet (2022)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Coin Center, et al. v. Yellen et al.: 3:2022cv20375 (N.D. Fla., 2022) Coin Center, et al. v. Yellen et al.: 3:2022cv20375 (N.D. Fla., 2022)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Coinfirm: USA cryptocurrency Regulations (2021) Coinfirm: USA cryptocurrency Regulations (2021)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Coinfirm: MiCA: Markets in Crypto-Assets (2022) Coinfirm: MiCA: Markets in Crypto-Assets (2022)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Crenshaw, C.A.: (SEC Commissioner): Statement on DeFi Risks, Regulations, and Opportunities, The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (2021) Crenshaw, C.A.: (SEC Commissioner): Statement on DeFi Risks, Regulations, and Opportunities, The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (2021)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat De Filippi, P.: Blockchain and the Law. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (2018)CrossRef De Filippi, P.: Blockchain and the Law. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (2018)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat FATF (The Financial Action Task Force): Updated Guidance for a Risk-Based Approach to Virtual Assets and Virtual Asset Service Providers, FATF, Paris (2021) FATF (The Financial Action Task Force): Updated Guidance for a Risk-Based Approach to Virtual Assets and Virtual Asset Service Providers, FATF, Paris (2021)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat FSB (Financial Stability Board): Decentralised financial technologies-Report on financial stability, regulatory and governance implications (2019) FSB (Financial Stability Board): Decentralised financial technologies-Report on financial stability, regulatory and governance implications (2019)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat FSB (Financial Stability Board): Assessment of Risks to Financial Stability from Crypto-assets (2022) FSB (Financial Stability Board): Assessment of Risks to Financial Stability from Crypto-assets (2022)
24.
Zurück zum Zitat FSB (Financial Stability Board): Regulation, Supervision and Oversight of Crypto-Asset Activities and Markets Consultative document (2022) FSB (Financial Stability Board): Regulation, Supervision and Oversight of Crypto-Asset Activities and Markets Consultative document (2022)
25.
Zurück zum Zitat FSOC (Financial Stability Oversight Council): Report on Digital Asset Financial Stability Risks and Regulation Table (2022) FSOC (Financial Stability Oversight Council): Report on Digital Asset Financial Stability Risks and Regulation Table (2022)
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Gandal, N., Hamrick, J.T., Moore, T., Oberman, T.: Price manipulation in the Bitcoin ecosystem. J. Monetary Econ. 95, 86–96 (2018)CrossRef Gandal, N., Hamrick, J.T., Moore, T., Oberman, T.: Price manipulation in the Bitcoin ecosystem. J. Monetary Econ. 95, 86–96 (2018)CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Gensler, G.: (SEC Chair): Remarks Before the Aspen Security Forum, The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (2021) Gensler, G.: (SEC Chair): Remarks Before the Aspen Security Forum, The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (2021)
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Griffin, J.M., Shams, A.: Is Bitcoin really untethered? J. Finance 75(4), 1913–1964 (2020)CrossRef Griffin, J.M., Shams, A.: Is Bitcoin really untethered? J. Finance 75(4), 1913–1964 (2020)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat IMF (International Monetary Fund): Chapter 2: The crypto ecosystem and financial stability challenges. In: IMF, GFSR(Global Financial Stability Report) (2021) IMF (International Monetary Fund): Chapter 2: The crypto ecosystem and financial stability challenges. In: IMF, GFSR(Global Financial Stability Report) (2021)
30.
Zurück zum Zitat IMF (Parma Bains, Arif Ismail, Fabiana Melo, and Nobuyasu Sugimoto): Regulating the Crypto Ecosystem - The Case of Unbacked Crypto Assets, FinTech Notes 2020/007 (2022) IMF (Parma Bains, Arif Ismail, Fabiana Melo, and Nobuyasu Sugimoto): Regulating the Crypto Ecosystem - The Case of Unbacked Crypto Assets, FinTech Notes 2020/007 (2022)
31.
Zurück zum Zitat IOSCO (International Organization of Securities Commissions), IOSCO Decentralized Finance Report (2022) IOSCO (International Organization of Securities Commissions), IOSCO Decentralized Finance Report (2022)
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Lehar, A., Parlour, C.A., Berkeley, C.: Systemic Fragility in Decentralized Markets, Paper scheduled at American Economic Association (2022) Lehar, A., Parlour, C.A., Berkeley, C.: Systemic Fragility in Decentralized Markets, Paper scheduled at American Economic Association (2022)
33.
Zurück zum Zitat NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology): Blockchain Technology Overview, NISTIR 8202 (2018) NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology): Blockchain Technology Overview, NISTIR 8202 (2018)
34.
Zurück zum Zitat OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development): Why Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Matters and the Policy implications (2022) OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development): Why Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Matters and the Policy implications (2022)
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Pitch Book: DeFi Primer: An overview of DeFi funding activity, concepts, and select protocols (2021) Pitch Book: DeFi Primer: An overview of DeFi funding activity, concepts, and select protocols (2021)
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Popescu, A.D.: Decentralized finance (DeFi)-the Lego of finance. Soc. Sci. Educ. Res. Rev. 7(1), 321–349 (2020) Popescu, A.D.: Decentralized finance (DeFi)-the Lego of finance. Soc. Sci. Educ. Res. Rev. 7(1), 321–349 (2020)
37.
Zurück zum Zitat PWG (President’s Working Group on Financial Markets), Report on STABLECOINS (2021) PWG (President’s Working Group on Financial Markets), Report on STABLECOINS (2021)
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Schär, F.: Decentralized finance: on blockchain-and smart contract-based financial markets. FRB of St. Louis Rev. (2021) Schär, F.: Decentralized finance: on blockchain-and smart contract-based financial markets. FRB of St. Louis Rev. (2021)
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Schueffel, P.: DeFi: decentralized finance-an introduction and overview. J. Innov. Manag. 9(3), I–XI (2021) Schueffel, P.: DeFi: decentralized finance-an introduction and overview. J. Innov. Manag. 9(3), I–XI (2021)
40.
Zurück zum Zitat The World Bank: The Global Findex database 2017 (2017) The World Bank: The Global Findex database 2017 (2017)
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Weyl, E. Glen, Ohlhaver, P., Buterin. V., : Decentralized Society: Finding Web3’s Soul, Available at SSRN 4105763 (2022) Weyl, E. Glen, Ohlhaver, P., Buterin. V., : Decentralized Society: Finding Web3’s Soul, Available at SSRN 4105763 (2022)
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Zetzsche, D.A., Arner, D.W., Buckley, R.P.: Decentralized finance. J. of Fin. Reg. 6(2), 172–203 (2020)CrossRef Zetzsche, D.A., Arner, D.W., Buckley, R.P.: Decentralized finance. J. of Fin. Reg. 6(2), 172–203 (2020)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Proposal of Principles of DeFi Disclosure and Regulation
verfasst von
Tomonori Yuyama
Ken Katayama
Paul Brigner
Copyright-Jahr
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48806-1_10

Premium Partner