Skip to main content

2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Why Mobility-as-a-Service?

verfasst von : Malte Ackermann

Erschienen in: Mobility-as-a-Service

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Chapter 2 explores the social and economic developments that lead to the emergence of mobility-as-a-service. This chapter focuses on the outcomes and implications of the digital transformation, particularly how software has become the main source of value creation and competitive advantage in the automotive industry. Ongoing urbanization serves as a catalyst for creativity, innovation, and job creation but decades of a car-centered policy entail severe negative outcomes. This chapter explores the challenges of urbanization, the rise of superstar cities, and the promise of smart cities. It further delves into how younger generations like millennials or generation Z perceive and value other things than previous generations. They appear less car-crazed, but are also confronted with a striking intergenerational wealth gap, which influences mobility behavior on various levels.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Aiyar, S., Duval, R. A., Puy, D., Wu, Y., & Zhang, M. L. (2013). Growth slowdowns and the middle-income trap (13–71). International Monetary Fund. Aiyar, S., Duval, R. A., Puy, D., Wu, Y., & Zhang, M. L. (2013). Growth slowdowns and the middle-income trap (13–71). International Monetary Fund.
Zurück zum Zitat Atkinson, R. D., Muro, M., & Whiton, J. (2019). The case for growth center: How to spread tech innovation across America. Brookings. Atkinson, R. D., Muro, M., & Whiton, J. (2019). The case for growth center: How to spread tech innovation across America. Brookings.
Zurück zum Zitat Autor, D. (2010). The polarization of job opportunities in the US labor market: Implications for employment and earnings. Center for American Progress and the Hamilton Project, 6, 11–19. Autor, D. (2010). The polarization of job opportunities in the US labor market: Implications for employment and earnings. Center for American Progress and the Hamilton Project, 6, 11–19.
Zurück zum Zitat Bain & Company. (2018). Labor 2030: The collision of demographics, automation and inequality. Bain & Company. (2018). Labor 2030: The collision of demographics, automation and inequality.
Zurück zum Zitat Buck, D., Buehler, R., Happ, P., Rawls, B., Chung, P., & Borecki, N. (2013). Are bikeshare users different from regular cyclists? Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2387(1), 112–119. https://doi.org/10.3141/2387-13.CrossRef Buck, D., Buehler, R., Happ, P., Rawls, B., Chung, P., & Borecki, N. (2013). Are bikeshare users different from regular cyclists? Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2387(1), 112–119. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3141/​2387-13.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, T., Hallaert, J.-J., Pitt, A., Qu, H., Queyranne, M., Rhee, A., Shabunina, M. A., Vandenbussche, J., & Yackovlev, I. (2018). Inequality and poverty across generations in the European Union. International Monetary Fund. Chen, T., Hallaert, J.-J., Pitt, A., Qu, H., Queyranne, M., Rhee, A., Shabunina, M. A., Vandenbussche, J., & Yackovlev, I. (2018). Inequality and poverty across generations in the European Union. International Monetary Fund.
Zurück zum Zitat Clewlow, R. R., & Mishra, G. S. (2017). Disruptive transportation: The adoption, utilization, and impacts of ride-hailing in the United States. Clewlow, R. R., & Mishra, G. S. (2017). Disruptive transportation: The adoption, utilization, and impacts of ride-hailing in the United States.
Zurück zum Zitat de Ruyter, A., & Brown, M. (2019). The gig economy. The economy/key ideas: Agenda Publishing.CrossRef de Ruyter, A., & Brown, M. (2019). The gig economy. The economy/key ideas: Agenda Publishing.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Deloitte. (2019). Autonomous driving–moonshot project with quantum leap from hardware to software & AI Focus. Deloitte. (2019). Autonomous driving–moonshot project with quantum leap from hardware to software & AI Focus.
Zurück zum Zitat EY. (2020). Micromobility: Moving cities into a sustainable future. EY. (2020). Micromobility: Moving cities into a sustainable future.
Zurück zum Zitat Goos, M., Manning, A., & Salomons, A. (2009). Job polarization in Europe. American Economic Review, 99(2), 58–63.CrossRef Goos, M., Manning, A., & Salomons, A. (2009). Job polarization in Europe. American Economic Review, 99(2), 58–63.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Herrmann, A., Brenner, W., & Stadler, R. (2018). Autonomous driving: How the driverless revolution will change the world (First edition). Emerald Publishing.CrossRef Herrmann, A., Brenner, W., & Stadler, R. (2018). Autonomous driving: How the driverless revolution will change the world (First edition). Emerald Publishing.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Howe, N., & Strauss, W. (1992). Generations: The history of America’s future, 1584 to 2069. New York: Harper Collins. Howe, N., & Strauss, W. (1992). Generations: The history of America’s future, 1584 to 2069. New York: Harper Collins.
Zurück zum Zitat Interviews. (2020). Interviews of OEMs and mobility start-ups by Malte Ackermann. Interviews. (2020). Interviews of OEMs and mobility start-ups by Malte Ackermann.
Zurück zum Zitat Ioannis Zachariadis (2018). Investment in infrastructure in the EU. European Parliamentary Research Service. Ioannis Zachariadis (2018). Investment in infrastructure in the EU. European Parliamentary Research Service.
Zurück zum Zitat KPMG. (2017a). China’s connected consumers: The rise of the millennials. KPMG. (2017a). China’s connected consumers: The rise of the millennials.
Zurück zum Zitat Lassen, C., Kaufmann, V., Freudendal-Pedersen, M., Gøtzsche Lange, I. S., & Jensen, O. B. (2020). Handbook of Urban mobilities. Taylor & Francis Group: Routledge International Handbooks Ser. Lassen, C., Kaufmann, V., Freudendal-Pedersen, M., Gøtzsche Lange, I. S., & Jensen, O. B. (2020). Handbook of Urban mobilities. Taylor & Francis Group: Routledge International Handbooks Ser.
Zurück zum Zitat Magnus, G. (2012). The age of aging: How demographics are changing the global economy and our world. Wiley.CrossRef Magnus, G. (2012). The age of aging: How demographics are changing the global economy and our world. Wiley.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McCandless, D. (2014). Knowledge is beautiful. McCandless, D. (2014). Knowledge is beautiful.
Zurück zum Zitat McKinsey&Co. (2011). Urban world: Mapping the economic power of cities. McKinsey&Co. (2011). Urban world: Mapping the economic power of cities.
Zurück zum Zitat McKinsey&Co. (2019a). Race 2050 A vision for the European Automotive-industry. McKinsey&Co. (2019a). Race 2050 A vision for the European Automotive-industry.
Zurück zum Zitat McKinsey&Co. (2019b). Twenty-five years of digitization: Ten insights into how to play it right. McKinsey&Co. (2019b). Twenty-five years of digitization: Ten insights into how to play it right.
Zurück zum Zitat Milanovic, B. (2014). The return of “patrimonial capitalism”: A review of Thomas Piketty’s Capital in the twenty-first century. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(2), 519–534.CrossRef Milanovic, B. (2014). The return of “patrimonial capitalism”: A review of Thomas Piketty’s Capital in the twenty-first century. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(2), 519–534.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mishra, A. P., & Ranjan, A. (2019). A modern playbook of digital transformation. Sage Publications. Mishra, A. P., & Ranjan, A. (2019). A modern playbook of digital transformation. Sage Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat OECD. (2019c). Under pressure: The squeezed middle class. OECD Publishing.CrossRef OECD. (2019c). Under pressure: The squeezed middle class. OECD Publishing.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat OECD. (2019d). Vectors of digital transformation. OECD Publishing(273). OECD. (2019d). Vectors of digital transformation. OECD Publishing(273).
Zurück zum Zitat Paxson, P. (2018). Mass communications and media studies: An introduction. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. Paxson, P. (2018). Mass communications and media studies: An introduction. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
Zurück zum Zitat Perzanowski, A., & Schultz, J. (2016). The end of ownership: Personal property in the digital economy. MIT Press.CrossRef Perzanowski, A., & Schultz, J. (2016). The end of ownership: Personal property in the digital economy. MIT Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Piketty, T., & Goldhammer, A. (2014). Capital in the twenty-first century. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.CrossRef Piketty, T., & Goldhammer, A. (2014). Capital in the twenty-first century. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Polzin, S. E., Chu, X., & Godfrey, J. (2014). The impact of millennials’ travel behavior on future personal vehicle travel. Energy Strategy Reviews, 5, 59–65.CrossRef Polzin, S. E., Chu, X., & Godfrey, J. (2014). The impact of millennials’ travel behavior on future personal vehicle travel. Energy Strategy Reviews, 5, 59–65.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Radziwill, N. M. (2020). Connected, intelligent, automated: The definitive guide to digital transformation and quality 4.0 (First edition). Quality Press. Radziwill, N. M. (2020). Connected, intelligent, automated: The definitive guide to digital transformation and quality 4.0 (First edition). Quality Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Rainer, T. S., & Rainer, J. W. (2011). The millennials: Connecting to America’s largest generation. B & H Pub. Group. Rainer, T. S., & Rainer, J. W. (2011). The millennials: Connecting to America’s largest generation. B & H Pub. Group.
Zurück zum Zitat Rifkin, J. (2015). The zero marginal cost society: The internet of things, the collaborative commons, and the eclipse of capitilism. Palgrave Macmillan. Rifkin, J. (2015). The zero marginal cost society: The internet of things, the collaborative commons, and the eclipse of capitilism. Palgrave Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Roland Berger. (2019). The smart city breakaway. Roland Berger. (2019). The smart city breakaway.
Zurück zum Zitat Sarkar, S. (2019). Customer-driven disruption: Five strategies to stay ahead of the curve. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Sarkar, S. (2019). Customer-driven disruption: Five strategies to stay ahead of the curve. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Startupblink. (2020). Global ecosystem report 2020. Startupblink. (2020). Global ecosystem report 2020.
Zurück zum Zitat Strategy&. (2019). An ecosystem approach to reducing congestion. Strategy&. (2019). An ecosystem approach to reducing congestion.
Zurück zum Zitat Taplin, J. T. (2017). Move fast and break things: How Facebook, Google, and Amazon cornered culture and undermined democracy. Pan Macmillan UK. Taplin, J. T. (2017). Move fast and break things: How Facebook, Google, and Amazon cornered culture and undermined democracy. Pan Macmillan UK.
Zurück zum Zitat Teece, D. J. (1980). Economies of scope and the scope of the enterprise. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 1(3), 223–247.CrossRef Teece, D. J. (1980). Economies of scope and the scope of the enterprise. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 1(3), 223–247.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thigpen, C., & Handy, S. (2018). Driver's licensing delay: A retrospective case study of the impact of attitudes, parental and social influences, and intergenerational differences. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 111, 24–40. Thigpen, C., & Handy, S. (2018). Driver's licensing delay: A retrospective case study of the impact of attitudes, parental and social influences, and intergenerational differences. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 111, 24–40.
Zurück zum Zitat Wallmüller, E. (2017). Praxiswissen Digitale Transformation: Den Wandel verstehen, Lösungen entwickeln. Wertschöpfung steigern: Hanser.CrossRef Wallmüller, E. (2017). Praxiswissen Digitale Transformation: Den Wandel verstehen, Lösungen entwickeln. Wertschöpfung steigern: Hanser.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yin, P., Brauer, M., Cohen, A. J., Wang, H., Li, J., Burnett, R. T., Stanaway, J. D., Causey, K., Larson, S., & Godwin, W. (2020). The effect of air pollution on deaths, disease burden, and life expectancy across China and its provinces, 1990–2017: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet Planetary Health, 4(9), e386–e398.CrossRef Yin, P., Brauer, M., Cohen, A. J., Wang, H., Li, J., Burnett, R. T., Stanaway, J. D., Causey, K., Larson, S., & Godwin, W. (2020). The effect of air pollution on deaths, disease burden, and life expectancy across China and its provinces, 1990–2017: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet Planetary Health, 4(9), e386–e398.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yu, Y., Fan, Y., & Yi, J. (2020). The one-child policy amplifies economic inequality across generations in China. Yu, Y., Fan, Y., & Yi, J. (2020). The one-child policy amplifies economic inequality across generations in China.
Metadaten
Titel
Why Mobility-as-a-Service?
verfasst von
Malte Ackermann
Copyright-Jahr
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75590-4_2

    Premium Partner