Skip to main content

2023 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. Steel- Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composite Beams

verfasst von : Sindu Satasivam, Yu Bai

Erschienen in: Composites for Building Assembly

Verlag: Springer Nature Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter presents an experimental and modelling investigation into modular composite beam structures using web-flange fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) and steel for building floor construction. The modular FRP slabs are formed from adhesively bonding pultruded box profiles (i.e. square hollow sections) sandwiched between two flat panels. They are then connected via adhesive or one-sided bolted connections to steel beams to form a composite system. Two different fibre (pultrusion) configurations are investigated in this chapter: flat panel pultrusion with direction either parallel or perpendicular to the box profiles. Composite beams were tested under four-point bending and evaluated for bending stiffness, load-carrying capacity, and the degree of composite action within the FRP web-flange sandwich slab and that provided by the shear connections. All the composite beams showed ductile load–deflection responses, with yielding of the composite beam commencing prior to failure of the FRP slabs. Furthermore, adhesive bonding provided full composite action, but the novel bolted connections with a certain spacing provided either full or partial composite action, dependent on the pultrusion configuration of the FRP slab. An analytical procedure is also developed to evaluate the bending stiffness and load-carrying capacity of the composite beams. Finite element analysis was further employed in this chapter, showing good comparisons to the experimental results.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Bakis CE, Bank LC, Brown VL, Cosenza E, Davalos JF, Lesko JJ et al (2002) Fiber-reinforced polymer composites for construction—State-of-the-art review. J Compos Constr 6:73–87CrossRef Bakis CE, Bank LC, Brown VL, Cosenza E, Davalos JF, Lesko JJ et al (2002) Fiber-reinforced polymer composites for construction—State-of-the-art review. J Compos Constr 6:73–87CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Hollaway LC (2010) A review of the present and future utilisation of FRP composites in the civil infrastructure with reference to their important in-service properties. Constr Build Mater 24:2419–2445CrossRef Hollaway LC (2010) A review of the present and future utilisation of FRP composites in the civil infrastructure with reference to their important in-service properties. Constr Build Mater 24:2419–2445CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Mara V, Haghani R, Harryson P (2014) Bridge decks of fibre reinforced polymer (FRP): a sustainable solution. Constr Build Mater 50:190–199CrossRef Mara V, Haghani R, Harryson P (2014) Bridge decks of fibre reinforced polymer (FRP): a sustainable solution. Constr Build Mater 50:190–199CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Halliwell S (2000) Technical papers: FRPs—the environmental agenda. Adv Struct Eng 13:783–791CrossRef Halliwell S (2000) Technical papers: FRPs—the environmental agenda. Adv Struct Eng 13:783–791CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Foster DC, Richards D, Bogner BR (2000) Design and installation of fiber-reinforced polymer composite bridge. J Compos Constr 4(1):33–37CrossRef Foster DC, Richards D, Bogner BR (2000) Design and installation of fiber-reinforced polymer composite bridge. J Compos Constr 4(1):33–37CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Bank LC (2007) Composites for construction: structural design with FRP materials: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Bank LC (2007) Composites for construction: structural design with FRP materials: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Keller T, Gürtler H (2005) Composite action and adhesive bond between fiber-reinforced polymer bridge decks and main girders. J Compos Constr 9:360–368CrossRef Keller T, Gürtler H (2005) Composite action and adhesive bond between fiber-reinforced polymer bridge decks and main girders. J Compos Constr 9:360–368CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Keller T, Gürtler H (2005) Quasi-static and fatigue performance of a cellular FRP bridge deck adhesively bonded to steel girders. Compos Struct 70:484–496CrossRef Keller T, Gürtler H (2005) Quasi-static and fatigue performance of a cellular FRP bridge deck adhesively bonded to steel girders. Compos Struct 70:484–496CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Keelor DC, Luo Y, Earls CJ, Yulismana W (2004) Service load effective compression flange width in fiber reinforced polymer deck systems acting compositely with steel stringers. J Compos Constr 8:289–297CrossRef Keelor DC, Luo Y, Earls CJ, Yulismana W (2004) Service load effective compression flange width in fiber reinforced polymer deck systems acting compositely with steel stringers. J Compos Constr 8:289–297CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Jeong J, Lee Y-H, Park K-T, Hwang Y-K (2007) Field and laboratory performance of a rectangular shaped glass fiber reinforced polymer deck. Compos Struct 81:622–628CrossRef Jeong J, Lee Y-H, Park K-T, Hwang Y-K (2007) Field and laboratory performance of a rectangular shaped glass fiber reinforced polymer deck. Compos Struct 81:622–628CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou A, Keller T (2005) Joining techniques for fiber reinforced polymer composite bridge deck systems. Compos Struct 69:336–345CrossRef Zhou A, Keller T (2005) Joining techniques for fiber reinforced polymer composite bridge deck systems. Compos Struct 69:336–345CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Alagusundaramoorthy P, Harik IE, Choo CC (2006) Structural behavior of FRP composite bridge deck panels. J Bridg Eng 11:384–393CrossRef Alagusundaramoorthy P, Harik IE, Choo CC (2006) Structural behavior of FRP composite bridge deck panels. J Bridg Eng 11:384–393CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Farhey D (2005) Long-term performance monitoring of the Tech 21 all-composite bridge. J Compos Constr 9:255–262CrossRef Farhey D (2005) Long-term performance monitoring of the Tech 21 all-composite bridge. J Compos Constr 9:255–262CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Turner MK, Harries KA, Petrou MF, Rizos D (2004) In situ structural evaluation of a GFRP bridge deck system. Compos Struct 65:157–165CrossRef Turner MK, Harries KA, Petrou MF, Rizos D (2004) In situ structural evaluation of a GFRP bridge deck system. Compos Struct 65:157–165CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu Z, Majumdar PK, Cousins TE, Lesko JJ (2008) Development and evaluation of an adhesively bonded panel-to-panel joint for a FRP bridge deck system. J Compos Constr 12:224–233CrossRef Liu Z, Majumdar PK, Cousins TE, Lesko JJ (2008) Development and evaluation of an adhesively bonded panel-to-panel joint for a FRP bridge deck system. J Compos Constr 12:224–233CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Berman J, Brown D (2010) Field monitoring and repair of a glass fiber-reinforced polymer bridge deck. J Perform Constr Facil 24:215–222CrossRef Berman J, Brown D (2010) Field monitoring and repair of a glass fiber-reinforced polymer bridge deck. J Perform Constr Facil 24:215–222CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Hong T, Hastak M (2006) Construction, inspection, and maintenance of FRP deck panels. J Compos Constr 10:561–572CrossRef Hong T, Hastak M (2006) Construction, inspection, and maintenance of FRP deck panels. J Compos Constr 10:561–572CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Alampalli S (2006) Field performance of an FRP slab bridge. Compos Struct 72:494–502CrossRef Alampalli S (2006) Field performance of an FRP slab bridge. Compos Struct 72:494–502CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Triandafilou LN, O’Connor JS (2010) Field issues associated with the use of fiber-reinforced polymer composite bridge decks and superstructures in harsh environments. Struct Eng Int 20:409–413CrossRef Triandafilou LN, O’Connor JS (2010) Field issues associated with the use of fiber-reinforced polymer composite bridge decks and superstructures in harsh environments. Struct Eng Int 20:409–413CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Park S-Z, Hong K-J, Lee S-W (2014) Behavior of an adhesive joint under weak-axis bending in a pultruded GFRP bridge deck. Compos B Eng 63:123–140CrossRef Park S-Z, Hong K-J, Lee S-W (2014) Behavior of an adhesive joint under weak-axis bending in a pultruded GFRP bridge deck. Compos B Eng 63:123–140CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Keller T, Bai Y, Vallée T (2007) Long-term performance of a glass fiber-reinforced polymer truss bridge. J Compos Constr 11:99–108CrossRef Keller T, Bai Y, Vallée T (2007) Long-term performance of a glass fiber-reinforced polymer truss bridge. J Compos Constr 11:99–108CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Moon FL, Eckel DA, Gillespie JJW (2002) Shear stud connections for the development of composite action between steel girders and fiber-reinforced polymer bridge decks. J Struct Eng 128:762–770CrossRef Moon FL, Eckel DA, Gillespie JJW (2002) Shear stud connections for the development of composite action between steel girders and fiber-reinforced polymer bridge decks. J Struct Eng 128:762–770CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Davalos JF, Chen A, Zou B (2011) Stiffness and strength evaluations of a shear connection system for FRP bridge decks to steel girders. J Compos Constr 15:441–450CrossRef Davalos JF, Chen A, Zou B (2011) Stiffness and strength evaluations of a shear connection system for FRP bridge decks to steel girders. J Compos Constr 15:441–450CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Sotiropoulos SN, GangaRao HVS, Mongi ANK (1994) Theoretical and experimental evaluation of FRP components and systems. J Struct Eng 120:464–485CrossRef Sotiropoulos SN, GangaRao HVS, Mongi ANK (1994) Theoretical and experimental evaluation of FRP components and systems. J Struct Eng 120:464–485CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Gao Y, Chen J, Zhang Z, Fox D (2013) An advanced FRP floor panel system in buildings. Compos Struct 96:683–690CrossRef Gao Y, Chen J, Zhang Z, Fox D (2013) An advanced FRP floor panel system in buildings. Compos Struct 96:683–690CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Hutchinson JA, Singleton MJ (2007) Startlink composite housing. Advanced Composites for Construction (ACIC 2007). University of Bath Hutchinson JA, Singleton MJ (2007) Startlink composite housing. Advanced Composites for Construction (ACIC 2007). University of Bath
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Evernden M, Mottram J (2012) A case for houses to be constructed of fibre reinforced polymer components. Proceedings of the ICE - Construction Materials 3–13 Evernden M, Mottram J (2012) A case for houses to be constructed of fibre reinforced polymer components. Proceedings of the ICE - Construction Materials 3–13
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Keller T, Tracy C, Hugi E (2006) Fire endurance of loaded and liquid-cooled GFRP slabs for construction. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 37:1055–1067CrossRef Keller T, Tracy C, Hugi E (2006) Fire endurance of loaded and liquid-cooled GFRP slabs for construction. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 37:1055–1067CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Correia JR, Branco FA, Ferreira JG, Bai Y, Keller T (2010) Fire protection systems for building floors made of pultruded GFRP profiles: Part 1: experimental investigations. Compos B Eng 41:617–629CrossRef Correia JR, Branco FA, Ferreira JG, Bai Y, Keller T (2010) Fire protection systems for building floors made of pultruded GFRP profiles: Part 1: experimental investigations. Compos B Eng 41:617–629CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Satasivam S, Bai Y, Zhao X-L (2014) Adhesively bonded modular GFRP web–flange sandwich for building floor construction. Compos Struct 111:381–392CrossRef Satasivam S, Bai Y, Zhao X-L (2014) Adhesively bonded modular GFRP web–flange sandwich for building floor construction. Compos Struct 111:381–392CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Satasivam S, Bai Y (2014) Mechanical performance of bolted modular GFRP composite sandwich structures using standard and blind bolts. Compos Struct 117:59–70CrossRef Satasivam S, Bai Y (2014) Mechanical performance of bolted modular GFRP composite sandwich structures using standard and blind bolts. Compos Struct 117:59–70CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu C, Feng P, Bai Y (2014) Comparative study on static and fatigue performances of pultruded GFRP joints using ordinary and blind bolts. J Compos Constr 19(4):04014065CrossRef Wu C, Feng P, Bai Y (2014) Comparative study on static and fatigue performances of pultruded GFRP joints using ordinary and blind bolts. J Compos Constr 19(4):04014065CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo F, Bai Y, Yang X, Lu Y (2015) Bolted sleeve joints for connecting pultruded FRP tubular components. J Compos Constr 04015024 Luo F, Bai Y, Yang X, Lu Y (2015) Bolted sleeve joints for connecting pultruded FRP tubular components. J Compos Constr 04015024
34.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM. D3171 (2011) Standard test methods for constituent content of composite materials. West Conshohocken, United States ASTM. D3171 (2011) Standard test methods for constituent content of composite materials. West Conshohocken, United States
35.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM. D3039 (2000) Standard test method for tensile properties of polymer matrix composite materials. West Conshohocken, United States ASTM. D3039 (2000) Standard test method for tensile properties of polymer matrix composite materials. West Conshohocken, United States
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Fawzia S, Zhao X-L, Al-Mahaidi R (2010) Bond-slip models for double strap joints strengthened by CFRP. Compos Struct 92:2137–2145CrossRef Fawzia S, Zhao X-L, Al-Mahaidi R (2010) Bond-slip models for double strap joints strengthened by CFRP. Compos Struct 92:2137–2145CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Clarke JL (1996) Structural design of polymer composites: EUROCOMP design code and handbook: E & FN Spon Clarke JL (1996) Structural design of polymer composites: EUROCOMP design code and handbook: E & FN Spon
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Moses JP, Harries KA, Earls CJ, Yulismana W (2006) Evaluation of effective width and distribution factors for GFRP bridge decks supported on steel girders. J Bridg Eng 11:401–409CrossRef Moses JP, Harries KA, Earls CJ, Yulismana W (2006) Evaluation of effective width and distribution factors for GFRP bridge decks supported on steel girders. J Bridg Eng 11:401–409CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Keller T, Gürtler H (2006) In-plane compression and shear performance of FRP bridge decks acting as top chord of bridge girders. Compos Struct 72:151–162CrossRef Keller T, Gürtler H (2006) In-plane compression and shear performance of FRP bridge decks acting as top chord of bridge girders. Compos Struct 72:151–162CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahn I-S, Chiewanichakorn M, Chen SS, Aref AJ (2004) Effective flange width provisions for composite steel bridges. Eng Struct 26:1843–1851CrossRef Ahn I-S, Chiewanichakorn M, Chen SS, Aref AJ (2004) Effective flange width provisions for composite steel bridges. Eng Struct 26:1843–1851CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Li G-Q, Li J-J (2007) Elastic stiffness equation of composite beam element. Advanced analysis and design of steel frames. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp 35–52 Li G-Q, Li J-J (2007) Elastic stiffness equation of composite beam element. Advanced analysis and design of steel frames. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp 35–52
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu YF, Oehlers DJ, Griffith MC (2002) Partial-interaction analysis of composite beam/column members. Mech Struct Mach 30:309–332CrossRef Wu YF, Oehlers DJ, Griffith MC (2002) Partial-interaction analysis of composite beam/column members. Mech Struct Mach 30:309–332CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Park K-T, Kim S-H, Lee Y-H, Hwang Y-K (2006) Degree of composite action verification of bolted GFRP bridge deck-to-girder connection system. Compos Struct 72:393–400CrossRef Park K-T, Kim S-H, Lee Y-H, Hwang Y-K (2006) Degree of composite action verification of bolted GFRP bridge deck-to-girder connection system. Compos Struct 72:393–400CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu Y-F, Griffith MC, Oehlers DJ (2004) Numerical simulation of steel plated RC columns. Comput Struct 82:359–371CrossRef Wu Y-F, Griffith MC, Oehlers DJ (2004) Numerical simulation of steel plated RC columns. Comput Struct 82:359–371CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Steel- Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composite Beams
verfasst von
Sindu Satasivam
Yu Bai
Copyright-Jahr
2023
Verlag
Springer Nature Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4278-5_4