Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Business Ethics 2/2012

01.01.2012

Successful Psychopaths: Are They Unethical Decision-Makers and Why?

verfasst von: Gregory W. Stevens, Jacqueline K. Deuling, Achilles A. Armenakis

Erschienen in: Journal of Business Ethics | Ausgabe 2/2012

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Successful psychopaths, defined as individuals in the general population who nevertheless possess some degree of psychopathic traits, are receiving increasing amounts of empirical attention. To date, little is known about such individuals, specifically with regard to how they respond to ethical dilemmas in business contexts. This study investigated this relationship, proposing a mediated model in which the positive relationship between psychopathy and unethical decision-making is explained through the process of moral disengagement, defined as a cognitive orientation that facilitates unethical choice. The results of the study supported this model, and implications for theory and practice are discussed.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Acheson, S. K. (2005). Review of the hare psychopathy checklist-revised. In R. A. Spies & B. S. Plake (Eds.), The sixteenth mental measurements yearbook (2nd ed., pp. 429–431). Lincoln, NE: Buros Institute of Mental Measurements. Acheson, S. K. (2005). Review of the hare psychopathy checklist-revised. In R. A. Spies & B. S. Plake (Eds.), The sixteenth mental measurements yearbook (2nd ed., pp. 429–431). Lincoln, NE: Buros Institute of Mental Measurements.
Zurück zum Zitat Babiak, P. (1995). When psychopaths go to work: A case study of an industrial psychopath. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 44, 171–188.CrossRef Babiak, P. (1995). When psychopaths go to work: A case study of an industrial psychopath. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 44, 171–188.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Babiak, P. (2007). From darkness into the Light: Psychopathy in industrial and organizational psychology. In H. Herve & J. C. Yuille (Eds.), The psychopath: Theory research and practice (pp. 411–428). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. Babiak, P. (2007). From darkness into the Light: Psychopathy in industrial and organizational psychology. In H. Herve & J. C. Yuille (Eds.), The psychopath: Theory research and practice (pp. 411–428). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Babiak, P., & Hare, R. D. (2006). Snakes in suits: When psychopaths go to work. New York, NY: Regan Books/Harper Collins Publishers. Babiak, P., & Hare, R. D. (2006). Snakes in suits: When psychopaths go to work. New York, NY: Regan Books/Harper Collins Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Babiak, P., Neumann, C. S., & Hare, R. D. (2010). Corporate psychopathy: Talking the walk. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 28, 174–193. Babiak, P., Neumann, C. S., & Hare, R. D. (2010). Corporate psychopathy: Talking the walk. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 28, 174–193.
Zurück zum Zitat Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Zurück zum Zitat Bandura, A. (1999). Moral disengagement in the perpetration of inhumanities. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 3, 193–209.CrossRef Bandura, A. (1999). Moral disengagement in the perpetration of inhumanities. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 3, 193–209.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bandura, A., Barbaranelli, C., Caprara, G. V., & Pastorelli, C. (1996). Moral disengagement in the exercise of moral agency. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 364–374.CrossRef Bandura, A., Barbaranelli, C., Caprara, G. V., & Pastorelli, C. (1996). Moral disengagement in the exercise of moral agency. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 364–374.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182.CrossRef Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blackburn, R. (2007). Personality disorder and antisocial deviance: Comments on the debate on the structure of the psychopathy checklist-revised. Journal of Personality Disorders, 21, 142–159.CrossRef Blackburn, R. (2007). Personality disorder and antisocial deviance: Comments on the debate on the structure of the psychopathy checklist-revised. Journal of Personality Disorders, 21, 142–159.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Boddy, C. R. P., Ladyshewsky, R., & Galvin, P. (2010). Leaders without ethics in global business: Corporate psychopaths. Journal of Public Affairs, 10, 121–138.CrossRef Boddy, C. R. P., Ladyshewsky, R., & Galvin, P. (2010). Leaders without ethics in global business: Corporate psychopaths. Journal of Public Affairs, 10, 121–138.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cleckley, H. (1941). The mask of sanity. St. Louis, MO: Mosby. Cleckley, H. (1941). The mask of sanity. St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
Zurück zum Zitat Cooke, D. J., & Michie, C. (2001). Refining the construct of psychopathy: Towards a hierarchical model. Psychological Assessment, 13, 171–188.CrossRef Cooke, D. J., & Michie, C. (2001). Refining the construct of psychopathy: Towards a hierarchical model. Psychological Assessment, 13, 171–188.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cornell, D. G., Warren, J., Hawk, G., Stafford, E., Oram, G., & Pine, D. (1996). Psychopathy in instrumental and reactive violent offenders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 783–790.CrossRef Cornell, D. G., Warren, J., Hawk, G., Stafford, E., Oram, G., & Pine, D. (1996). Psychopathy in instrumental and reactive violent offenders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 783–790.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cramer, P. (1998). Defensiveness and defense mechanisms. Journal of Personality, 66, 880–894. Cramer, P. (1998). Defensiveness and defense mechanisms. Journal of Personality, 66, 880–894.
Zurück zum Zitat Cramer, P. (2000). Defense mechanisms in psychology today. American Psychologist, 55, 637–646.CrossRef Cramer, P. (2000). Defense mechanisms in psychology today. American Psychologist, 55, 637–646.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Detert, J. R., Trevino, L. K., & Sweitzer, V. L. (2008). Moral disengagement in ethical decision making: A study of antecedents and outcomes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93, 374–391.CrossRef Detert, J. R., Trevino, L. K., & Sweitzer, V. L. (2008). Moral disengagement in ethical decision making: A study of antecedents and outcomes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93, 374–391.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Frazier, P. A., Tix, A. P., & Barron, K. E. (2004). Testing moderator and mediator effects in counseling psychology research. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51, 115–134.CrossRef Frazier, P. A., Tix, A. P., & Barron, K. E. (2004). Testing moderator and mediator effects in counseling psychology research. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51, 115–134.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Furnham, A., Daoud, Y., & Swami, V. (2009). How to spot a psychopath: Lay theories of psychopathy. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 44, 464–472.CrossRef Furnham, A., Daoud, Y., & Swami, V. (2009). How to spot a psychopath: Lay theories of psychopathy. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 44, 464–472.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gao, Y., & Raine, A. (2010). Successful and unsuccessful psychopaths: A neurobiological model. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 28, 194–210. Gao, Y., & Raine, A. (2010). Successful and unsuccessful psychopaths: A neurobiological model. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 28, 194–210.
Zurück zum Zitat Glenn, A. L., Iyer, R., Graham, J., Koleva, S., & Haidt, J. (2009). Are all types of morality compromised in psychopathy? Journal of Personality Disorders, 23, 384–398.CrossRef Glenn, A. L., Iyer, R., Graham, J., Koleva, S., & Haidt, J. (2009). Are all types of morality compromised in psychopathy? Journal of Personality Disorders, 23, 384–398.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hall, J. R., & Benning, S. D. (2006). The “successful” psychopath: Adaptive and subclinical manifestations of psychopathy in the general population. In C. J. Patrick (Ed.), Handbook of psychopathy (pp. 459–478). New York, NY: Guilford. Hall, J. R., & Benning, S. D. (2006). The “successful” psychopath: Adaptive and subclinical manifestations of psychopathy in the general population. In C. J. Patrick (Ed.), Handbook of psychopathy (pp. 459–478). New York, NY: Guilford.
Zurück zum Zitat Hare, R. D. (1980). A research scale for the assessment of psychopathy in criminal populations. Personality and Individual Differences, 1, 111–117.CrossRef Hare, R. D. (1980). A research scale for the assessment of psychopathy in criminal populations. Personality and Individual Differences, 1, 111–117.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hare, R. D. (1991). The hare psychopathy checklist-revised (PCL-R). Toronto, ON: Multi-Health Systems. Hare, R. D. (1991). The hare psychopathy checklist-revised (PCL-R). Toronto, ON: Multi-Health Systems.
Zurück zum Zitat Hare, R. D. (2003). The hare psychopathy checklist-revised (PCL-R) (2nd ed.). Toronto, ON: Multi-Health Systems. Hare, R. D. (2003). The hare psychopathy checklist-revised (PCL-R) (2nd ed.). Toronto, ON: Multi-Health Systems.
Zurück zum Zitat Hare, R. D. (2006). Psychopathy: A clinical and forensic overview. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 29, 709–724.CrossRef Hare, R. D. (2006). Psychopathy: A clinical and forensic overview. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 29, 709–724.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hare, R. D., Harpur, T. J., & Hemphill, J. D. (1989). Scoring pamphlet for the self-report psychopathy scale: SRP-II. Unpublished manuscript, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Hare, R. D., Harpur, T. J., & Hemphill, J. D. (1989). Scoring pamphlet for the self-report psychopathy scale: SRP-II. Unpublished manuscript, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Zurück zum Zitat Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2005). Structural models of psychopathy. Current Psychiatry Reports, 7, 57–64.CrossRef Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2005). Structural models of psychopathy. Current Psychiatry Reports, 7, 57–64.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2006). The PCL-R assessment of psychopathy: Development, structural properties, and new directions. In C. Patrick (Ed.), Handbook of psychopathy (pp. 58–90). New York: Guilford Press. Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2006). The PCL-R assessment of psychopathy: Development, structural properties, and new directions. In C. Patrick (Ed.), Handbook of psychopathy (pp. 58–90). New York: Guilford Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2009). Psychopathy: Assessment and forensic implications. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54, 791–802. Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2009). Psychopathy: Assessment and forensic implications. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54, 791–802.
Zurück zum Zitat Hart, S. D., Hare, R. D., & Forth, A. E. (1994). Psychopathy as a risk-marker for violence: Development and validation of a screening version of the revised psychopathy checklist. In J. Monahan & H. J. Steadman (Eds.), Violence and mental disorder: Developments in risk assessment (pp. 81–98). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Hart, S. D., Hare, R. D., & Forth, A. E. (1994). Psychopathy as a risk-marker for violence: Development and validation of a screening version of the revised psychopathy checklist. In J. Monahan & H. J. Steadman (Eds.), Violence and mental disorder: Developments in risk assessment (pp. 81–98). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayes, A. F. (2009). Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monographs, 76, 408–420.CrossRef Hayes, A. F. (2009). Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monographs, 76, 408–420.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hemphill, J. F., Hare, R. D., & Wong, S. (1998). Psychopathy and recidivism: A review. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 3, 139–170.CrossRef Hemphill, J. F., Hare, R. D., & Wong, S. (1998). Psychopathy and recidivism: A review. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 3, 139–170.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hill, C. D., Neumann, C. S., & Rogers, R. (2004). Confirmatory factor analysis of the psychopathy checklist: Screening version in offenders with axis 1 disorders. Psychological Assessment, 16, 90–95.CrossRef Hill, C. D., Neumann, C. S., & Rogers, R. (2004). Confirmatory factor analysis of the psychopathy checklist: Screening version in offenders with axis 1 disorders. Psychological Assessment, 16, 90–95.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat James, L. R., McIntyre, M. D., Glisson, C. A., Green, P. D., Patton, T. W., LeBreton, J. M., et al. (2005). A conditional reasoning measure for aggression. Organizational Research Methods, 8, 69–99.CrossRef James, L. R., McIntyre, M. D., Glisson, C. A., Green, P. D., Patton, T. W., LeBreton, J. M., et al. (2005). A conditional reasoning measure for aggression. Organizational Research Methods, 8, 69–99.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jones, T. M. (1991). Ethical decision making by individuals in organizations: An issue-contingent model. Academy of Management Review, 16, 366–395. Jones, T. M. (1991). Ethical decision making by individuals in organizations: An issue-contingent model. Academy of Management Review, 16, 366–395.
Zurück zum Zitat Kenny, D. A., Kashy, D. A., & Bolger, N. (1998). Data analysis in social psychology. In D. Gilbert, S. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (4th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 233–265). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill. Kenny, D. A., Kashy, D. A., & Bolger, N. (1998). Data analysis in social psychology. In D. Gilbert, S. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (4th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 233–265). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.
Zurück zum Zitat Kish-Gephart, J. J., Harrison, D. A., & Trevino, L. K. (2010). Bad apples, bad cases, and bad barrels: Meta-analytic evidence about sources of unethical decisions at work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95, 1–31.CrossRef Kish-Gephart, J. J., Harrison, D. A., & Trevino, L. K. (2010). Bad apples, bad cases, and bad barrels: Meta-analytic evidence about sources of unethical decisions at work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95, 1–31.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Levenson, M. R., Kiehl, K. A., & Fitzpatrick, C. (1995). Assessing psychopathic attributes in a non-institutionalized population. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 151–158.CrossRef Levenson, M. R., Kiehl, K. A., & Fitzpatrick, C. (1995). Assessing psychopathic attributes in a non-institutionalized population. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 151–158.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Loviscky, G. E., Trevino, L. K., & Jacobs, R. R. (2007). Assessing managers’ ethical decision-making: An objective measure of managerial moral judgment. Journal of Business Ethics, 73, 263–285.CrossRef Loviscky, G. E., Trevino, L. K., & Jacobs, R. R. (2007). Assessing managers’ ethical decision-making: An objective measure of managerial moral judgment. Journal of Business Ethics, 73, 263–285.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lykken, D. T. (1995). The antisocial personalities. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Lykken, D. T. (1995). The antisocial personalities. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Zurück zum Zitat Lynam, D. R., Whiteside, S., & Jones, S. (1999). Self-reported psychopathy: A validation study. Journal of Personality Assessment, 73, 110–132.CrossRef Lynam, D. R., Whiteside, S., & Jones, S. (1999). Self-reported psychopathy: A validation study. Journal of Personality Assessment, 73, 110–132.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat MacKinnon, D. P., Fairchild, A. J., & Fritz, M. S. (2007). Mediation analysis. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 593–614.CrossRef MacKinnon, D. P., Fairchild, A. J., & Fritz, M. S. (2007). Mediation analysis. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 593–614.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., Hoffman, J. M., West, S. G., & Sheets, V. (2002). A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects. Psychological Methods, 7, 83–104.CrossRef MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., Hoffman, J. M., West, S. G., & Sheets, V. (2002). A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects. Psychological Methods, 7, 83–104.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Maibom, H. L. (2005). Moral unreason: The case of psychopathy. Mind & Language, 20, 237–257.CrossRef Maibom, H. L. (2005). Moral unreason: The case of psychopathy. Mind & Language, 20, 237–257.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moore, C. (2008). Moral disengagement in processes of organizational corruption. Journal of Business Ethics, 80, 129–139.CrossRef Moore, C. (2008). Moral disengagement in processes of organizational corruption. Journal of Business Ethics, 80, 129–139.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mullins-Nelson, J. L., Salekin, R. T., & Leistico, A.-M. R. (2006). Psychopathy, empathy, and perspective-taking ability in a community sample: Implications for the successful psychopathy concept. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 5, 133–149. Mullins-Nelson, J. L., Salekin, R. T., & Leistico, A.-M. R. (2006). Psychopathy, empathy, and perspective-taking ability in a community sample: Implications for the successful psychopathy concept. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 5, 133–149.
Zurück zum Zitat Mullins-Sweatt, S. N., Glover, N. G., Derefinko, K. J., Miller, J. D., & Widiger, T. A. (2010). The search for the successful psychopath. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 554–558.CrossRef Mullins-Sweatt, S. N., Glover, N. G., Derefinko, K. J., Miller, J. D., & Widiger, T. A. (2010). The search for the successful psychopath. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 554–558.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nathanson, C., Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2006). Predictors of a behavioral measure of scholastic cheating: Personality and competence but not demographics. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 31, 97–122.CrossRef Nathanson, C., Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2006). Predictors of a behavioral measure of scholastic cheating: Personality and competence but not demographics. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 31, 97–122.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Neumann, C. S., & Hare, R. D. (2008). Psychopathic traits in a large community sample: Links to violence, alcohol use, and intelligence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 893–899.CrossRef Neumann, C. S., & Hare, R. D. (2008). Psychopathic traits in a large community sample: Links to violence, alcohol use, and intelligence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 893–899.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Neumann, C. S., Hare, R. D., & Newman, J. P. (2007). The super-ordinate nature of the psychopathy checklist-revised. Journal of Personality Disorders, 21, 102–117.CrossRef Neumann, C. S., Hare, R. D., & Newman, J. P. (2007). The super-ordinate nature of the psychopathy checklist-revised. Journal of Personality Disorders, 21, 102–117.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Neumann, C. S., Kosson, D. S., Forth, A. E., & Hare, R. D. (2006). Factor structure of the hare psychopathy checklist: Youth version (PCL: YV) in incarcerated adolescents. Psychological Assessment, 18, 142–154.CrossRef Neumann, C. S., Kosson, D. S., Forth, A. E., & Hare, R. D. (2006). Factor structure of the hare psychopathy checklist: Youth version (PCL: YV) in incarcerated adolescents. Psychological Assessment, 18, 142–154.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Patrick, C. J. (Ed.). (2007). Handbook of psychopathy. New York, NY: The Guilford Press. Patrick, C. J. (Ed.). (2007). Handbook of psychopathy. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Paulhus, D. L., Hemphill, J. D., & Hare, R. D. (in press). Manual for the self-report psychopathy scale (Multi-Health Systems, Toronto, Ontario, Canada). Paulhus, D. L., Hemphill, J. D., & Hare, R. D. (in press). Manual for the self-report psychopathy scale (Multi-Health Systems, Toronto, Ontario, Canada).
Zurück zum Zitat Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers, 36, 717–731.CrossRef Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers, 36, 717–731.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rosopa, P. J., & Stone-Romero, E. F. (2008). Problems with detecting assumed mediation using the hierarchical multiple regression strategy. Human Resource Management Review, 18, 294–310.CrossRef Rosopa, P. J., & Stone-Romero, E. F. (2008). Problems with detecting assumed mediation using the hierarchical multiple regression strategy. Human Resource Management Review, 18, 294–310.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Salekin, R. T., Neumann, C. S., Leistico, A.-M. R., & Zalot, A. A. (2004). Psychopathy and youth and intelligence: An investigation of Cleckley’s hypothesis. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33, 731–742.CrossRef Salekin, R. T., Neumann, C. S., Leistico, A.-M. R., & Zalot, A. A. (2004). Psychopathy and youth and intelligence: An investigation of Cleckley’s hypothesis. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33, 731–742.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Salekin, R. T., Rogers, R., & Sewell, K. W. (1996). A review and meta-analysis of the psychopathy checklist and the psychopathy checklist-revised: Predictive validity of dangerousness. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 3, 203–215.CrossRef Salekin, R. T., Rogers, R., & Sewell, K. W. (1996). A review and meta-analysis of the psychopathy checklist and the psychopathy checklist-revised: Predictive validity of dangerousness. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 3, 203–215.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Salekin, R. T., Trobst, K. K., & Krioukova, M. (2001). Construct validity of psychopathy in a community sample: A nomological net approach. Journal of Personality Disorders, 15, 425–441.CrossRef Salekin, R. T., Trobst, K. K., & Krioukova, M. (2001). Construct validity of psychopathy in a community sample: A nomological net approach. Journal of Personality Disorders, 15, 425–441.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shadish, W. R., Cooke, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and Quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. Shadish, W. R., Cooke, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and Quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
Zurück zum Zitat Skeem, J. L., & Cooke, D. J. (2010). Is criminal behavior a central component of psychopathy? Conceptual directions for resolving the debate. Psychological Assessment, 22, 433–445.CrossRef Skeem, J. L., & Cooke, D. J. (2010). Is criminal behavior a central component of psychopathy? Conceptual directions for resolving the debate. Psychological Assessment, 22, 433–445.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Skeem, J. L., Poythress, N., Edens, J. F., Lilienfeld, S. O., & Cale, E. M. (2003). Psychopathic personality or personalities? Exploring potential variants of psychopathy and their implications for risk assessment. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 8, 513–546.CrossRef Skeem, J. L., Poythress, N., Edens, J. F., Lilienfeld, S. O., & Cale, E. M. (2003). Psychopathic personality or personalities? Exploring potential variants of psychopathy and their implications for risk assessment. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 8, 513–546.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. In S. Leinhart (Ed.), Sociological methodology 1982 (pp. 290–312). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. In S. Leinhart (Ed.), Sociological methodology 1982 (pp. 290–312). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Zurück zum Zitat Ullrich, S., Farrington, D. P., & Coid, J. W. (2008). Psychopathic personality traits and life-success. Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 1162–1171.CrossRef Ullrich, S., Farrington, D. P., & Coid, J. W. (2008). Psychopathic personality traits and life-success. Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 1162–1171.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vitacco, M. J., Neumann, C. S., & Jackson, R. L. (2005). Testing a four-factor model of psychopathy and its association with ethnicity, gender, intelligence, and violence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 466–476.CrossRef Vitacco, M. J., Neumann, C. S., & Jackson, R. L. (2005). Testing a four-factor model of psychopathy and its association with ethnicity, gender, intelligence, and violence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 466–476.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weber, J. (1992). Scenarios in business ethics research: Review, critical assessment, and recommendations. Business Ethics Quarterly, 2, 137–159.CrossRef Weber, J. (1992). Scenarios in business ethics research: Review, critical assessment, and recommendations. Business Ethics Quarterly, 2, 137–159.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, K. M., & Paulhus, D. L. (2004). Factor structure of the self-report psychopathy scale (SRP-II) in non-forensic samples. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 765–778.CrossRef Williams, K. M., & Paulhus, D. L. (2004). Factor structure of the self-report psychopathy scale (SRP-II) in non-forensic samples. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 765–778.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, K. M., Paulhus, D. L., & Hare, R. D. (2007). Capturing the four-factor structure of psychopathy in college students via self-report. Journal of Personality Assessment, 88, 205–219.CrossRef Williams, K. M., Paulhus, D. L., & Hare, R. D. (2007). Capturing the four-factor structure of psychopathy in college students via self-report. Journal of Personality Assessment, 88, 205–219.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Successful Psychopaths: Are They Unethical Decision-Makers and Why?
verfasst von
Gregory W. Stevens
Jacqueline K. Deuling
Achilles A. Armenakis
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2012
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Business Ethics / Ausgabe 2/2012
Print ISSN: 0167-4544
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0697
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-0963-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2012

Journal of Business Ethics 2/2012 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner