Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Supramolecular Gels

verfasst von : Jianyong Zhang, Ya Hu, Yongguang Li

Erschienen in: Gel Chemistry

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Supramolecular gels constructed by the assembly of small molecules have been extensively investigated. The gels bearing functional groups also exhibit intelligent and potential applications in the fields of tissue engineering and wound healing, drug delivery, templating or transcribing self-assembly morphology, molecular electronics, sensing and so forth. Due to various kinds of weak non-covalent interactions, abundant architectures are constructed and are smart to the external stimuli, such as temperature, light, mechanical stress, chemical, pH value. Therefore, supramolecular gels are sorted and stated according to different stimuli in this chapter.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Harada A, Kobayashi R, Takashima Y, Hashidzume A, Yamaguchi H (2011) Macroscopic self-assembly through molecular recognition. Nat Chem 3:34CrossRef Harada A, Kobayashi R, Takashima Y, Hashidzume A, Yamaguchi H (2011) Macroscopic self-assembly through molecular recognition. Nat Chem 3:34CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Park T, Zimmerman SC (2006) Formation of a miscible supramolecular polymer blend through self-assembly mediated by a quadruply hydrogen-bonded heterocomplex. J Am Chem Soc 128:11582CrossRef Park T, Zimmerman SC (2006) Formation of a miscible supramolecular polymer blend through self-assembly mediated by a quadruply hydrogen-bonded heterocomplex. J Am Chem Soc 128:11582CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Shirakawa M, Fujita N, Shinkai S (2003) [60]Fullerene-motivated organogel formation in a porphyrin derivative bearing programmed hydrogen-bonding sites. J Am Chem Soc 125:9902CrossRef Shirakawa M, Fujita N, Shinkai S (2003) [60]Fullerene-motivated organogel formation in a porphyrin derivative bearing programmed hydrogen-bonding sites. J Am Chem Soc 125:9902CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Dastidar P (2008) Supramolecular gelling agents: can they be designed? Chem Soc Rev 37:2699CrossRef Dastidar P (2008) Supramolecular gelling agents: can they be designed? Chem Soc Rev 37:2699CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat de Jong JDD, Feringa BL (2006) In Molecular gels, materials with self-assembled fibrillar networks. Springer, The Netherlands de Jong JDD, Feringa BL (2006) In Molecular gels, materials with self-assembled fibrillar networks. Springer, The Netherlands
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Puigmartí-Luis J, Laukhin V, Pérez del Pino Á, Vidal-Gancedo J, Rovira C, Laukhina E, Amabilino DB (2007) Supramolecular conducting nanowires from organogels. Angew Chem Int Ed 46:238CrossRef Puigmartí-Luis J, Laukhin V, Pérez del Pino Á, Vidal-Gancedo J, Rovira C, Laukhina E, Amabilino DB (2007) Supramolecular conducting nanowires from organogels. Angew Chem Int Ed 46:238CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang Z, Ho P-L, Liang G, Chow KH, Wang Q, Cao Y, Guo Z, Xu B (2007) Using β-lactamase to trigger supramolecular hydrogelation. J Am Chem Soc 129:266CrossRef Yang Z, Ho P-L, Liang G, Chow KH, Wang Q, Cao Y, Guo Z, Xu B (2007) Using β-lactamase to trigger supramolecular hydrogelation. J Am Chem Soc 129:266CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Hirst AR, Escuder B, Miravet JF, Smith DK (2008) High-tech applications of self-assembling supramolecular nanostructured gel-phase materials: from regenerative medicine to electronic devices. Angew Chem Int Ed 47:8002CrossRef Hirst AR, Escuder B, Miravet JF, Smith DK (2008) High-tech applications of self-assembling supramolecular nanostructured gel-phase materials: from regenerative medicine to electronic devices. Angew Chem Int Ed 47:8002CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu G, Yan X, Han C, Huang F (2013) Characterization of supramolecular gels. Chem Soc Rev 42:6697CrossRef Yu G, Yan X, Han C, Huang F (2013) Characterization of supramolecular gels. Chem Soc Rev 42:6697CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Pal A, Dey J (2013) L-cysteine-derived ambidextrous gelators of aromatic solvents and ethanol/water mixtures. Langmuir 29:2120CrossRef Pal A, Dey J (2013) L-cysteine-derived ambidextrous gelators of aromatic solvents and ethanol/water mixtures. Langmuir 29:2120CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Caplar V, Frkanec L, Sijakovic Vujicic N, Zinic M (2010) Positionally isomeric organic gelators: structure-gelation study, racemic versus enantiomeric gelators, and solvation effects. Chem Eur J 16:3066CrossRef Caplar V, Frkanec L, Sijakovic Vujicic N, Zinic M (2010) Positionally isomeric organic gelators: structure-gelation study, racemic versus enantiomeric gelators, and solvation effects. Chem Eur J 16:3066CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Abraham S, Lan Y, Lam RS, Grahame DA, Kim JJ, Weiss RG, Rogers MA (2012) Influence of positional isomers on the macroscale and nanoscale architectures of aggregates of racemic hydroxyoctadecanoic acids in their molecular gel, dispersion, and solid states. Langmuir 28:4955CrossRef Abraham S, Lan Y, Lam RS, Grahame DA, Kim JJ, Weiss RG, Rogers MA (2012) Influence of positional isomers on the macroscale and nanoscale architectures of aggregates of racemic hydroxyoctadecanoic acids in their molecular gel, dispersion, and solid states. Langmuir 28:4955CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Piepenbrock MOM, Lloyd GO, Clarke N, Steed JW (2008) Gelation is crucially dependent on functional group orientation and may be tuned by anion binding. Chem Commun 2644 Piepenbrock MOM, Lloyd GO, Clarke N, Steed JW (2008) Gelation is crucially dependent on functional group orientation and may be tuned by anion binding. Chem Commun 2644
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Nakagawa T, Amakatsu M, Munenobu K, Fujii H, Yamanaka M (2013) Effect of optical purity of C3-symmetric chiral tris-ureas on supramolecular gel formation. Chem Lett 42:229CrossRef Nakagawa T, Amakatsu M, Munenobu K, Fujii H, Yamanaka M (2013) Effect of optical purity of C3-symmetric chiral tris-ureas on supramolecular gel formation. Chem Lett 42:229CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Grahame DAS, Olauson C, Lam RSH, Pedersen T, Borondics F, Abraham S, Weiss RG, Rogers MA (2011) Influence of chirality on the modes of self-assembly of 12-hydroxystearic acid in molecular gels of mineral oil. Soft Matter 7:7359CrossRef Grahame DAS, Olauson C, Lam RSH, Pedersen T, Borondics F, Abraham S, Weiss RG, Rogers MA (2011) Influence of chirality on the modes of self-assembly of 12-hydroxystearic acid in molecular gels of mineral oil. Soft Matter 7:7359CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuroiwa K, Shibata T, Takada A, Nemoto N, Kimizuka N (2004) Heat-set gel-like networks of lipophilic Co(II) triazole complexes in organic media and their thermochromic structural transitions. J Am Chem Soc 126:2016CrossRef Kuroiwa K, Shibata T, Takada A, Nemoto N, Kimizuka N (2004) Heat-set gel-like networks of lipophilic Co(II) triazole complexes in organic media and their thermochromic structural transitions. J Am Chem Soc 126:2016CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Peterca M, Imam MR, Ahn CH, Balagurusamy VS, Wilson DA, Rosen BM, Percec V (2011) Transfer, amplification, and inversion of helical chirality mediated by concerted interactions of C3-supramolecular dendrimers. J Am Chem Soc 133:2311CrossRef Peterca M, Imam MR, Ahn CH, Balagurusamy VS, Wilson DA, Rosen BM, Percec V (2011) Transfer, amplification, and inversion of helical chirality mediated by concerted interactions of C3-supramolecular dendrimers. J Am Chem Soc 133:2311CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Kasha M (1963) Energy transfer mechanisms and the molecular exciton model for molecular aggregates. Radiat Res 20:55 Kasha M (1963) Energy transfer mechanisms and the molecular exciton model for molecular aggregates. Radiat Res 20:55
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamane S, Sagara Y, Kato T (2013) Steric effects on excimer formation for photoluminescent smectic liquid-crystalline materials. Chem Commun 49:3839 Yamane S, Sagara Y, Kato T (2013) Steric effects on excimer formation for photoluminescent smectic liquid-crystalline materials. Chem Commun 49:3839
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Das A, Molla MR, Maity B, Koley D, Ghosh S (2012) Hydrogen-bonding induced alternate stacking of donor (D) and acceptor (A) chromophores and their supramolecular switching to segregated states. Chemistry 18:9849CrossRef Das A, Molla MR, Maity B, Koley D, Ghosh S (2012) Hydrogen-bonding induced alternate stacking of donor (D) and acceptor (A) chromophores and their supramolecular switching to segregated states. Chemistry 18:9849CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Bowen EJ, Sahu J (1959) The effect of temperature on fluorescence of solutions. J Phys Chem 63:4CrossRef Bowen EJ, Sahu J (1959) The effect of temperature on fluorescence of solutions. J Phys Chem 63:4CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Praveen VK, George SJ, Varghese R, Vijayakumar C, Ajayaghosh A (2006) Self-assembled π-nanotapes as donor scaffolds for selective and thermally gated fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). J Am Chem Soc 128:7542CrossRef Praveen VK, George SJ, Varghese R, Vijayakumar C, Ajayaghosh A (2006) Self-assembled π-nanotapes as donor scaffolds for selective and thermally gated fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). J Am Chem Soc 128:7542CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao Z, Lam JWY, Tang BZ (2013) Self-assembly of organic luminophores with gelation-enhanced emission characteristics. Soft Matter 9:4564CrossRef Zhao Z, Lam JWY, Tang BZ (2013) Self-assembly of organic luminophores with gelation-enhanced emission characteristics. Soft Matter 9:4564CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Hong Y, Lam JWY, Tang BZ (2011) Aggregation-induced emission. Chem Soc Rev 40:5361CrossRef Hong Y, Lam JWY, Tang BZ (2011) Aggregation-induced emission. Chem Soc Rev 40:5361CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Kamikawa Y, Kato T (2007) Color-tunable fluorescent organogels: columnar self-assembly of pyrene-containing oligo(glutamic acid)s. Langmuir 23:274CrossRef Kamikawa Y, Kato T (2007) Color-tunable fluorescent organogels: columnar self-assembly of pyrene-containing oligo(glutamic acid)s. Langmuir 23:274CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Yan N, Xu Z, Diehn KK, Raghavan SR, Fang Y, Weiss RG (2013) Pyrenyl-linker-glucono gelators. Correlations of gel properties with gelator structures and characterization of solvent effects. Langmuir 29:793CrossRef Yan N, Xu Z, Diehn KK, Raghavan SR, Fang Y, Weiss RG (2013) Pyrenyl-linker-glucono gelators. Correlations of gel properties with gelator structures and characterization of solvent effects. Langmuir 29:793CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Braga D, d’Agostino S, D’Amen E, Grepioni F (2011) Polymorphs from supramolecular gels: four crystal forms of the same silver(i) supergelator crystallized directly from its gels. Chem Commun 47:5154CrossRef Braga D, d’Agostino S, D’Amen E, Grepioni F (2011) Polymorphs from supramolecular gels: four crystal forms of the same silver(i) supergelator crystallized directly from its gels. Chem Commun 47:5154CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Ruiz-Palomero C, Kennedy SR, Soriano ML, Jones CD, Valcarcel M, Steed JW (2016) Pharmaceutical crystallization with nanocellulose organogels. Chem Commun 52:7782CrossRef Ruiz-Palomero C, Kennedy SR, Soriano ML, Jones CD, Valcarcel M, Steed JW (2016) Pharmaceutical crystallization with nanocellulose organogels. Chem Commun 52:7782CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Cayuela A, Kennedy SR, Soriano ML, Jones CD, Valcárcel M, Steed JW (2015) Fluorescent carbon dot–molecular salt hydrogels. Chem Sci 6:6139CrossRef Cayuela A, Kennedy SR, Soriano ML, Jones CD, Valcárcel M, Steed JW (2015) Fluorescent carbon dot–molecular salt hydrogels. Chem Sci 6:6139CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Foster JA, PiepenbrockMarc-Oliver M, Lloyd GO, Clarke N, HowardJudith AK, Steed JW (2010) Anion-switchable supramolecular gels for controlling pharmaceutical crystal growth. Nat Chem 2:1037CrossRef Foster JA, PiepenbrockMarc-Oliver M, Lloyd GO, Clarke N, HowardJudith AK, Steed JW (2010) Anion-switchable supramolecular gels for controlling pharmaceutical crystal growth. Nat Chem 2:1037CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Diaz Diaz D, Kuhbeck D, Koopmans RJ (2011) Stimuli-responsive gels as reaction vessels and reusable catalysts. Chem Soc Rev 40:427CrossRef Diaz Diaz D, Kuhbeck D, Koopmans RJ (2011) Stimuli-responsive gels as reaction vessels and reusable catalysts. Chem Soc Rev 40:427CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Escuder B, Rodriguez-Llansola F, Miravet JF (2010) Supramolecular gels as active media for organic reactions and catalysis. New J Chem 34:1044CrossRef Escuder B, Rodriguez-Llansola F, Miravet JF (2010) Supramolecular gels as active media for organic reactions and catalysis. New J Chem 34:1044CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Rodríguez-Llansola F, Escuder B, Miravet JF (2009) Remarkable increase in basicity associated with supramolecular gelation. Org Biomol Chem 7:3091CrossRef Rodríguez-Llansola F, Escuder B, Miravet JF (2009) Remarkable increase in basicity associated with supramolecular gelation. Org Biomol Chem 7:3091CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Quesada-Perez M, Ramos J, Forcada J, Martin-Molina A (2012) Computer simulations of thermo-sensitive microgels: quantitative comparison with experimental swelling data. J Chem Phys 136:244903CrossRef Quesada-Perez M, Ramos J, Forcada J, Martin-Molina A (2012) Computer simulations of thermo-sensitive microgels: quantitative comparison with experimental swelling data. J Chem Phys 136:244903CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Xing B, Yu C-W, Chow K-H, Ho P-L, Fu D, Xu B (2002) Hydrophobic interaction and hydrogen bonding cooperatively confer a vancomycin hydrogel: a potential candidate for biomaterials. J Am Chem Soc 124:14846CrossRef Xing B, Yu C-W, Chow K-H, Ho P-L, Fu D, Xu B (2002) Hydrophobic interaction and hydrogen bonding cooperatively confer a vancomycin hydrogel: a potential candidate for biomaterials. J Am Chem Soc 124:14846CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou SL, Matsumoto S, Tian HD, Yamane H, Ojida A, Kiyonaka S, Hamachi I (2005) pH-Responsive shrinkage/swelling of a supramolecular hydrogel composed of two small amphiphilic molecules. Chemistry 11:1130CrossRef Zhou SL, Matsumoto S, Tian HD, Yamane H, Ojida A, Kiyonaka S, Hamachi I (2005) pH-Responsive shrinkage/swelling of a supramolecular hydrogel composed of two small amphiphilic molecules. Chemistry 11:1130CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Shi C, Huang Z, Kilic S, Xu J, Enick RM, Beckman EJ, Carr AJ, Melendez RE, Hamilton AD (1999) The gelation of CO2: a sustainable route to the creation of microcellular materials. Science 286:1540CrossRef Shi C, Huang Z, Kilic S, Xu J, Enick RM, Beckman EJ, Carr AJ, Melendez RE, Hamilton AD (1999) The gelation of CO2: a sustainable route to the creation of microcellular materials. Science 286:1540CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang M, Meng L, Cao X, Jiang M, Yi T (2012) Morphological transformation between three-dimensional gel network and spherical vesicles via sonication. Soft Matter 8:4494CrossRef Zhang M, Meng L, Cao X, Jiang M, Yi T (2012) Morphological transformation between three-dimensional gel network and spherical vesicles via sonication. Soft Matter 8:4494CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Bromberg L, Temchenko M, Moeser GD, Hatton TA (2004) Thermodynamics of temperature-sensitive polyether-modified poly(acrylic acid) microgels. Langmuir 20:5683CrossRef Bromberg L, Temchenko M, Moeser GD, Hatton TA (2004) Thermodynamics of temperature-sensitive polyether-modified poly(acrylic acid) microgels. Langmuir 20:5683CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Krieg E, Shirman E, Weissman H, Shimoni E, Wolf SG, Pinkas I, Rybtchinski B (2009) Supramolecular gel based on a perylene diimide dye: multiple stimuli responsiveness, robustness, and photofunction. J Am Chem Soc 131:14365CrossRef Krieg E, Shirman E, Weissman H, Shimoni E, Wolf SG, Pinkas I, Rybtchinski B (2009) Supramolecular gel based on a perylene diimide dye: multiple stimuli responsiveness, robustness, and photofunction. J Am Chem Soc 131:14365CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Komatsu H, Matsumoto S, Tamaru S-i, Kaneko K, Ikeda M, Hamachi I (2009) Supramolecular hydrogel exhibiting four basic logic gate functions to fine-tune substance release. J Am Chem Soc 131:5580CrossRef Komatsu H, Matsumoto S, Tamaru S-i, Kaneko K, Ikeda M, Hamachi I (2009) Supramolecular hydrogel exhibiting four basic logic gate functions to fine-tune substance release. J Am Chem Soc 131:5580CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiyonaka S, Sugiyasu K, Shinkai S, Hamachi I (2002) First thermally responsive supramolecular polymer based on glycosylated amino acid. J Am Chem Soc 124:10954CrossRef Kiyonaka S, Sugiyasu K, Shinkai S, Hamachi I (2002) First thermally responsive supramolecular polymer based on glycosylated amino acid. J Am Chem Soc 124:10954CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat de Loos M, Feringa BL, van Esch JH (2005) Design and application of self-assembled low molecular weight hydrogels. Eur J Org Chem 2005:3615CrossRef de Loos M, Feringa BL, van Esch JH (2005) Design and application of self-assembled low molecular weight hydrogels. Eur J Org Chem 2005:3615CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Tiller JC (2003) Increasing the local concentration of drugs by hydrogel formation. Angew Chem Int Ed 42:3072CrossRef Tiller JC (2003) Increasing the local concentration of drugs by hydrogel formation. Angew Chem Int Ed 42:3072CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Vintiloiu A, Leroux JC (2008) Organogels and their use in drug delivery–a review. J Control Release 125:179CrossRef Vintiloiu A, Leroux JC (2008) Organogels and their use in drug delivery–a review. J Control Release 125:179CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Yagai S, Karatsu T, Kitamura A (2005) Photocontrollable self-assembly. Chemistry 11:4054CrossRef Yagai S, Karatsu T, Kitamura A (2005) Photocontrollable self-assembly. Chemistry 11:4054CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Pieroni O, Fissi A, Angelini N, Lenci F (2001) Photoresponsive polypeptides. Acc Chem Res 34:9CrossRef Pieroni O, Fissi A, Angelini N, Lenci F (2001) Photoresponsive polypeptides. Acc Chem Res 34:9CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Tian H, Wang S (2007) Photochromic bisthienylethene as multi-function switches. Chem Commun 781 Tian H, Wang S (2007) Photochromic bisthienylethene as multi-function switches. Chem Commun 781
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Yagai S, Kitamura A (2008) Recent advances in photoresponsive supramolecular self-assemblies. Chem Soc Rev 37:1520CrossRef Yagai S, Kitamura A (2008) Recent advances in photoresponsive supramolecular self-assemblies. Chem Soc Rev 37:1520CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Xie F, Qin L, Liu M (2016) A dual thermal and photo-switchable shrinking-swelling supramolecular peptide dendron gel. Chem Commun 52:930CrossRef Xie F, Qin L, Liu M (2016) A dual thermal and photo-switchable shrinking-swelling supramolecular peptide dendron gel. Chem Commun 52:930CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Yagai S, Nakajima T, Kishikawa K, Kohmoto S, Karatsu T, Kitamura A (2005) Hierarchical organization of photoresponsive hydrogen-bonded rosettes. J Am Chem Soc 127:11134CrossRef Yagai S, Nakajima T, Kishikawa K, Kohmoto S, Karatsu T, Kitamura A (2005) Hierarchical organization of photoresponsive hydrogen-bonded rosettes. J Am Chem Soc 127:11134CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Tamai N, Miyasaka H (2000) Ultrafast dynamics of photochromic systems. Chem Rev 100:1875–1890 CrossRef Tamai N, Miyasaka H (2000) Ultrafast dynamics of photochromic systems. Chem Rev 100:1875–1890 CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Das S, Varghese S, Kumar NS (2010) Butadiene-based photoresponsive soft materials. Langmuir 26:1598CrossRef Das S, Varghese S, Kumar NS (2010) Butadiene-based photoresponsive soft materials. Langmuir 26:1598CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Melanie RM, Hecht S (2010) Photoswitches: from molecules to materials. Adv Mater 22:3348CrossRef Melanie RM, Hecht S (2010) Photoswitches: from molecules to materials. Adv Mater 22:3348CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Bleger D, Yu Z, Hecht S (2011) Toward optomechanics: maximizing the photodeformation of individual molecules. Chem Commun 47:12260CrossRef Bleger D, Yu Z, Hecht S (2011) Toward optomechanics: maximizing the photodeformation of individual molecules. Chem Commun 47:12260CrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Murata K, Aoki M, Suzuki T, Harada T, Kawabata H, Komori T, Ohseto F, Ueda K, Shinkai S (1994) Thermal and light control of the sol-gel phase transition in cholesterol-based organic gels. Novel helical aggregation modes as detected by circular dichroism and electron microscopic observation. J Am Chem Soc 116:6664CrossRef Murata K, Aoki M, Suzuki T, Harada T, Kawabata H, Komori T, Ohseto F, Ueda K, Shinkai S (1994) Thermal and light control of the sol-gel phase transition in cholesterol-based organic gels. Novel helical aggregation modes as detected by circular dichroism and electron microscopic observation. J Am Chem Soc 116:6664CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Murata K, Aoki M, Shinkai S (1992) Sol-gel phase transition of switch-functionalized cholesterols as detected by circular dichroism. Chem Lett 21:739CrossRef Murata K, Aoki M, Shinkai S (1992) Sol-gel phase transition of switch-functionalized cholesterols as detected by circular dichroism. Chem Lett 21:739CrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Duan P, Li Y, Li L, Deng J, Liu M (2011) Multiresponsive chiroptical switch of an azobenzene-containing lipid: solvent, temperature, and photoregulated supramolecular chirality. J Phys Chem B 115:3322CrossRef Duan P, Li Y, Li L, Deng J, Liu M (2011) Multiresponsive chiroptical switch of an azobenzene-containing lipid: solvent, temperature, and photoregulated supramolecular chirality. J Phys Chem B 115:3322CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu Y, Wu S, Tian X, Wang X, Wu W, Zou G, Zhang Q (2011) Photoinduced reversible gel–sol transitions of dicholesterol-linked azobenzene derivatives through breaking and reforming of van der Waals interactions. Soft Matter 7:716CrossRef Wu Y, Wu S, Tian X, Wang X, Wu W, Zou G, Zhang Q (2011) Photoinduced reversible gel–sol transitions of dicholesterol-linked azobenzene derivatives through breaking and reforming of van der Waals interactions. Soft Matter 7:716CrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Ran X, Wang H, Zhang P, Bai B, Zhao C, Yu Z, Li M (2011) Photo-induced fiber–vesicle morphological change in an organogel based on an azophenyl hydrazide derivative. Soft Matter 7:8561CrossRef Ran X, Wang H, Zhang P, Bai B, Zhao C, Yu Z, Li M (2011) Photo-induced fiber–vesicle morphological change in an organogel based on an azophenyl hydrazide derivative. Soft Matter 7:8561CrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Koehler JM, Mueller SC (1995) Frozen chemical waves in the belousov-zhabotinsky reaction. J Phys Chem 99:980CrossRef Koehler JM, Mueller SC (1995) Frozen chemical waves in the belousov-zhabotinsky reaction. J Phys Chem 99:980CrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Li Y, Tanaka Toyoichi (1990) Kinetics of swelling and shrinking of gels. J Chem Phys 92:1365CrossRef Li Y, Tanaka Toyoichi (1990) Kinetics of swelling and shrinking of gels. J Chem Phys 92:1365CrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu JF, Chen YZ, Wu D, Wu LZ, Tung CH, Yang QZ (2013) Photoresponsive hydrogen-bonded supramolecular polymers based on a stiff stilbene unit. Angew Chem Int Ed 52:9738CrossRef Xu JF, Chen YZ, Wu D, Wu LZ, Tung CH, Yang QZ (2013) Photoresponsive hydrogen-bonded supramolecular polymers based on a stiff stilbene unit. Angew Chem Int Ed 52:9738CrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Draper ER, Eden EG, McDonald TO, Adams DJ (2015) Spatially resolved multicomponent gels. Nat Chem 7:848CrossRef Draper ER, Eden EG, McDonald TO, Adams DJ (2015) Spatially resolved multicomponent gels. Nat Chem 7:848CrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu L, Li X, Zhang Q, Ma X, Li M, Zhang H, Luo Z, Agren H, Zhao Y (2013) Unimolecular photoconversion of multicolor luminescence on hierarchical self-assemblies. J Am Chem Soc 135:5175CrossRef Zhu L, Li X, Zhang Q, Ma X, Li M, Zhang H, Luo Z, Agren H, Zhao Y (2013) Unimolecular photoconversion of multicolor luminescence on hierarchical self-assemblies. J Am Chem Soc 135:5175CrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Srivastava A, Ghorai S, Bhattacharjya A, Bhattacharya S (2005) A tetrameric sugar-based azobenzene that gels water at various pH values and in the presence of salts. J Org Chem 70:6574CrossRef Srivastava A, Ghorai S, Bhattacharjya A, Bhattacharya S (2005) A tetrameric sugar-based azobenzene that gels water at various pH values and in the presence of salts. J Org Chem 70:6574CrossRef
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Yagai S, Karatsu T, Kitamura A (2005) Melamine-barbiturate/cyanurate binary organogels possessing rigid azobenzene-tether moiety. Langmuir 21:11048CrossRef Yagai S, Karatsu T, Kitamura A (2005) Melamine-barbiturate/cyanurate binary organogels possessing rigid azobenzene-tether moiety. Langmuir 21:11048CrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Miljanić S, Frkanec L, Meić Z, Žinić M (2005) Photoinduced gelation by stilbene oxalyl amide compounds. Langmuir 21:2754CrossRef Miljanić S, Frkanec L, Meić Z, Žinić M (2005) Photoinduced gelation by stilbene oxalyl amide compounds. Langmuir 21:2754CrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Yagai S, Ishiwatari K, Lin X, Karatsu T, Kitamura A, Uemura S (2013) Rational design of photoresponsive supramolecular assemblies based on diarylethene. Chem Eur J 19:6971CrossRef Yagai S, Ishiwatari K, Lin X, Karatsu T, Kitamura A, Uemura S (2013) Rational design of photoresponsive supramolecular assemblies based on diarylethene. Chem Eur J 19:6971CrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Yarimaga O, Jaworski J, Yoon B, Kim JM (2012) Polydiacetylenes: supramolecular smart materials with a structural hierarchy for sensing, imaging and display applications. Chem Commun 48:2469CrossRef Yarimaga O, Jaworski J, Yoon B, Kim JM (2012) Polydiacetylenes: supramolecular smart materials with a structural hierarchy for sensing, imaging and display applications. Chem Commun 48:2469CrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Neabo JR, Rondeau-Gagne S, Vigier-Carriere C, Morin JF (2013) Soluble conjugated one-dimensional nanowires prepared by topochemical polymerization of a butadiynes-containing star-shaped molecule in the xerogel state. Langmuir 29:3446CrossRef Neabo JR, Rondeau-Gagne S, Vigier-Carriere C, Morin JF (2013) Soluble conjugated one-dimensional nanowires prepared by topochemical polymerization of a butadiynes-containing star-shaped molecule in the xerogel state. Langmuir 29:3446CrossRef
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Aoki K, Kudo M, Tamaoki N (2004) Novel odd/even effect of alkylene chain length on the photopolymerizability of organogelators. Org Lett 6:4009CrossRef Aoki K, Kudo M, Tamaoki N (2004) Novel odd/even effect of alkylene chain length on the photopolymerizability of organogelators. Org Lett 6:4009CrossRef
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Fujita N, Sakamoto Y, Shirakawa M, Ojima M, Fujii A, Ozaki M, Shinkai S (2007) Polydiacetylene nanofibers created in low-molecular-weight gels by post modification: control of blue and red phases by the odd−even effect in alkyl chains. J Am Chem Soc 129:4134CrossRef Fujita N, Sakamoto Y, Shirakawa M, Ojima M, Fujii A, Ozaki M, Shinkai S (2007) Polydiacetylene nanofibers created in low-molecular-weight gels by post modification: control of blue and red phases by the odd−even effect in alkyl chains. J Am Chem Soc 129:4134CrossRef
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Minkin VI (2004) Photo-, thermo-, solvato-, and electrochromic spiroheterocyclic compounds. Chem Rev 104:2751CrossRef Minkin VI (2004) Photo-, thermo-, solvato-, and electrochromic spiroheterocyclic compounds. Chem Rev 104:2751CrossRef
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Berkovic G, Nuclear S, Krongauz V (2000) Spiropyrans and spirooxazines for memories and switches. Chem Rev 100:1741CrossRef Berkovic G, Nuclear S, Krongauz V (2000) Spiropyrans and spirooxazines for memories and switches. Chem Rev 100:1741CrossRef
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Raymo FM, Tomasulo M (2005) Electron and energy transfer modulation with photochromic switches. Chem Soc Rev 34:327CrossRef Raymo FM, Tomasulo M (2005) Electron and energy transfer modulation with photochromic switches. Chem Soc Rev 34:327CrossRef
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Qiu Z, Yu H, Li J, Wang Y, Zhang Y (2009) Spiropyran-linked dipeptide forms supramolecular hydrogel with dual responses to light and to ligand-receptor interaction. Chem Commun 0:3342 Qiu Z, Yu H, Li J, Wang Y, Zhang Y (2009) Spiropyran-linked dipeptide forms supramolecular hydrogel with dual responses to light and to ligand-receptor interaction. Chem Commun 0:3342
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Li Y, Wong KM, Tam AY, Wu L, Yam VW (2010) Thermo- and acid-responsive photochromic spironaphthoxazine-containing organogelators. Chem Eur J 16:8690CrossRef Li Y, Wong KM, Tam AY, Wu L, Yam VW (2010) Thermo- and acid-responsive photochromic spironaphthoxazine-containing organogelators. Chem Eur J 16:8690CrossRef
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen Q, Feng Y, Zhang D, Zhang G, Fan Q, Sun S, Zhu D (2010) Light-triggered self-assembly of a spiropyran-functionalized dendron into nano-/micrometer-sized particles and photoresponsive organogel with switchable fluorescence. Adv Funct Mater 20:36CrossRef Chen Q, Feng Y, Zhang D, Zhang G, Fan Q, Sun S, Zhu D (2010) Light-triggered self-assembly of a spiropyran-functionalized dendron into nano-/micrometer-sized particles and photoresponsive organogel with switchable fluorescence. Adv Funct Mater 20:36CrossRef
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Irie M (2000) Diarylethenes for memories and switches. Chem Rev 100:1685CrossRef Irie M (2000) Diarylethenes for memories and switches. Chem Rev 100:1685CrossRef
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Praveen VK, George SJ, Varghese R, Vijayakumar C, Ajayaghosh A (2012) A smart gelator as a chemosensor: application to integrated logic gates in solution, gel, and film. Chem Eur J 18:3549CrossRef Praveen VK, George SJ, Varghese R, Vijayakumar C, Ajayaghosh A (2012) A smart gelator as a chemosensor: application to integrated logic gates in solution, gel, and film. Chem Eur J 18:3549CrossRef
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Foster JA, Parker RM, Belenguer AM, Kishi N, Sutton S, Abell C, Nitschke JR (2015) Differentially addressable cavities within metal-organic cage-cross-linked polymeric hydrogels. J Am Chem Soc 137:9722CrossRef Foster JA, Parker RM, Belenguer AM, Kishi N, Sutton S, Abell C, Nitschke JR (2015) Differentially addressable cavities within metal-organic cage-cross-linked polymeric hydrogels. J Am Chem Soc 137:9722CrossRef
83.
Zurück zum Zitat de Jong JJD, Lucas LN, Kellogg RM, van Esch JH, Feringa BL (2004) Reversible optical transcription of supramolecular chirality into molecular chirality. Science 304:278CrossRef de Jong JJD, Lucas LN, Kellogg RM, van Esch JH, Feringa BL (2004) Reversible optical transcription of supramolecular chirality into molecular chirality. Science 304:278CrossRef
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiao S, Zou Y, Yu M, Yi T, Zhou Y, Li F, Huang C (2007) A photochromic fluorescent switch in an organogel system with non-destructive readout ability. Chem Commun 4758 Xiao S, Zou Y, Yu M, Yi T, Zhou Y, Li F, Huang C (2007) A photochromic fluorescent switch in an organogel system with non-destructive readout ability. Chem Commun 4758
85.
Zurück zum Zitat de Jong JJ, Browne WR, Walko M, Lucas LN, Barrett LJ, McGarvey JJ, van Esch JH, Feringa BL (2006) Raman scattering and FT-IR spectroscopic studies on dithienylethene switches-towards non-destructive optical readout. Org Biomol Chem 4:2387CrossRef de Jong JJ, Browne WR, Walko M, Lucas LN, Barrett LJ, McGarvey JJ, van Esch JH, Feringa BL (2006) Raman scattering and FT-IR spectroscopic studies on dithienylethene switches-towards non-destructive optical readout. Org Biomol Chem 4:2387CrossRef
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Tian H, Yang S (2004) Recent progresses on diarylethene based photochromic switches. Chem Soc Rev 33:85CrossRef Tian H, Yang S (2004) Recent progresses on diarylethene based photochromic switches. Chem Soc Rev 33:85CrossRef
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Andréasson J, Pischel U (2010) Smart molecules at work-mimicking advanced logic operations. Chem Soc Rev 39:174 Andréasson J, Pischel U (2010) Smart molecules at work-mimicking advanced logic operations. Chem Soc Rev 39:174
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Andreasson J, Pischel U, Straight SD, Moore TA, Moore AL, Gust D (2011) All-photonic multifunctional molecular logic device. J Am Chem Soc 133:11641CrossRef Andreasson J, Pischel U, Straight SD, Moore TA, Moore AL, Gust D (2011) All-photonic multifunctional molecular logic device. J Am Chem Soc 133:11641CrossRef
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Cravotto G, Cintas P (2009) Molecular self-assembly and patterning induced by sound waves. The case of gelation. Chem Soc Rev 38:2684CrossRef Cravotto G, Cintas P (2009) Molecular self-assembly and patterning induced by sound waves. The case of gelation. Chem Soc Rev 38:2684CrossRef
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Paulusse JM, Sijbesma RP (2006) Molecule-based rheology switching. Angew Chem Int Ed 45:2334CrossRef Paulusse JM, Sijbesma RP (2006) Molecule-based rheology switching. Angew Chem Int Ed 45:2334CrossRef
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Gerber TP, Hout M (1998) More shock than therapy: market transition, employment, and income in Russia, 1991–1995. Am J Sociol 104:1CrossRef Gerber TP, Hout M (1998) More shock than therapy: market transition, employment, and income in Russia, 1991–1995. Am J Sociol 104:1CrossRef
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Sijbesma RP, Beijer FH, Brunsveld L, Folmer BJB, Hirschberg JHKK, Lange RFM, Lowe JKL, Meijer EW (1997) Reversible polymers formed from self-complementary monomers using quadruple hydrogen bonding. Science 278:1601CrossRef Sijbesma RP, Beijer FH, Brunsveld L, Folmer BJB, Hirschberg JHKK, Lange RFM, Lowe JKL, Meijer EW (1997) Reversible polymers formed from self-complementary monomers using quadruple hydrogen bonding. Science 278:1601CrossRef
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu J, Yi T, Xia Q, Zou Y, Liu F, Dong J, Shu T, Li F, Huang C (2009) Tunable gel formation by both sonication and thermal processing in a cholesterol-based self-assembly system. Chem Eur J 15:6234CrossRef Wu J, Yi T, Xia Q, Zou Y, Liu F, Dong J, Shu T, Li F, Huang C (2009) Tunable gel formation by both sonication and thermal processing in a cholesterol-based self-assembly system. Chem Eur J 15:6234CrossRef
94.
Zurück zum Zitat Jadhav SR, Vemula PK, Kumar R, Raghavan SR, John G (2010) Sugar-derived phase-selective molecular gelators as model solidifiers for oil spills. Angew Chem Int Ed 49:7695CrossRef Jadhav SR, Vemula PK, Kumar R, Raghavan SR, John G (2010) Sugar-derived phase-selective molecular gelators as model solidifiers for oil spills. Angew Chem Int Ed 49:7695CrossRef
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Mukherjee S, Mukhopadhyay B (2012) Phase selective carbohydrate gelator. RSC Adv 2:2270CrossRef Mukherjee S, Mukhopadhyay B (2012) Phase selective carbohydrate gelator. RSC Adv 2:2270CrossRef
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Blanco E, Esquivias L, Litrán R, Piñero M, Ramírez-del-Solar M, de la Rosa-Fox N (1999) Sonogels and derived materials. Appl Organometal Chem 13:399CrossRef Blanco E, Esquivias L, Litrán R, Piñero M, Ramírez-del-Solar M, de la Rosa-Fox N (1999) Sonogels and derived materials. Appl Organometal Chem 13:399CrossRef
97.
Zurück zum Zitat Bardelang D (2009) Ultrasound induced gelation: a paradigm shift. Soft Matter 5:1969CrossRef Bardelang D (2009) Ultrasound induced gelation: a paradigm shift. Soft Matter 5:1969CrossRef
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Cai X, Wu Y, Wang L, Yan N, Liu J, Fang X, Fang Y (2013) Mechano-responsive calix[4]arene-based molecular gels: agitation induced gelation and hardening. Soft Matter 9:5807CrossRef Cai X, Wu Y, Wang L, Yan N, Liu J, Fang X, Fang Y (2013) Mechano-responsive calix[4]arene-based molecular gels: agitation induced gelation and hardening. Soft Matter 9:5807CrossRef
99.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson KM, Day GM, Paterson MJ, Byrne P, Clarke N, Steed JW (2008) Structure calculation of an elastic hydrogel from sonication of rigid small molecule components. Angew Chem Int Ed 47:1058CrossRef Anderson KM, Day GM, Paterson MJ, Byrne P, Clarke N, Steed JW (2008) Structure calculation of an elastic hydrogel from sonication of rigid small molecule components. Angew Chem Int Ed 47:1058CrossRef
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu X, Cao X, Chen L, Lan H, Liu B, Yi T (2012) Thixotropic and self-healing triggered reversible rheology switching in a peptide-based organogel with a cross-linked nano-ring pattern. Soft Matter 8:3329CrossRef Yu X, Cao X, Chen L, Lan H, Liu B, Yi T (2012) Thixotropic and self-healing triggered reversible rheology switching in a peptide-based organogel with a cross-linked nano-ring pattern. Soft Matter 8:3329CrossRef
101.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang R-Y, Liu X-Y, Li J-L (2009) Engineering molecular self-assembled fibrillar networks by ultrasound. Cryst Growth Des 9:3286CrossRef Wang R-Y, Liu X-Y, Li J-L (2009) Engineering molecular self-assembled fibrillar networks by ultrasound. Cryst Growth Des 9:3286CrossRef
102.
Zurück zum Zitat Cao Y, Tang LM, Wang YJ, Zhang BY, Jia LK (2008) Influence of ultrasound treatment on assembling structures and properties of supramolecular hydrogels formed from 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid and 4-hydroxypyridine. Chem Lett 37:554CrossRef Cao Y, Tang LM, Wang YJ, Zhang BY, Jia LK (2008) Influence of ultrasound treatment on assembling structures and properties of supramolecular hydrogels formed from 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid and 4-hydroxypyridine. Chem Lett 37:554CrossRef
103.
Zurück zum Zitat van Herpt JT, Stuart MC, Browne WR, Feringa BL (2013) Mechanically induced gel formation. Langmuir 29:8763CrossRef van Herpt JT, Stuart MC, Browne WR, Feringa BL (2013) Mechanically induced gel formation. Langmuir 29:8763CrossRef
104.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu X, Liu Q, Wu J, Zhang M, Cao X, Zhang S, Wang Q, Chen L, Yi T (2010) Sonication-triggered instantaneous gel-to-gel transformation. Chem Eur J 16:9099CrossRef Yu X, Liu Q, Wu J, Zhang M, Cao X, Zhang S, Wang Q, Chen L, Yi T (2010) Sonication-triggered instantaneous gel-to-gel transformation. Chem Eur J 16:9099CrossRef
105.
Zurück zum Zitat Naota T, Koori H (2005) Molecules that assemble by sound: an application to the instant gelation of stable organic fluids. J Am Chem Soc 127:9324CrossRef Naota T, Koori H (2005) Molecules that assemble by sound: an application to the instant gelation of stable organic fluids. J Am Chem Soc 127:9324CrossRef
106.
Zurück zum Zitat Yaobing Wang CZ, Fu H, Li X, Sheng X, Zhao Y, Xiao D, Ma Y, Ma JS, Yao Jiannian (2008) Switch from intra- to intermolecular H-bonds by ultrasound: induced gelation and distinct nanoscale morphologies. Langmuir 24:7635CrossRef Yaobing Wang CZ, Fu H, Li X, Sheng X, Zhao Y, Xiao D, Ma Y, Ma JS, Yao Jiannian (2008) Switch from intra- to intermolecular H-bonds by ultrasound: induced gelation and distinct nanoscale morphologies. Langmuir 24:7635CrossRef
107.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu K, Meng L, Mo S, Zhang M, Mao Y, Cao X, Huang C, Yi T (2013) Colour change and luminescence enhancement in a cholesterol-based terpyridyl platinum metallogel via sonication. J Mater Chem C 1:1753CrossRef Liu K, Meng L, Mo S, Zhang M, Mao Y, Cao X, Huang C, Yi T (2013) Colour change and luminescence enhancement in a cholesterol-based terpyridyl platinum metallogel via sonication. J Mater Chem C 1:1753CrossRef
108.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen Q, Zhang D, Zhang G, Yang X, Feng Y, Fan Q, Zhu D (2010) Multicolor tunable emission from organogels containing tetraphenylethene, perylenediimide, and spiropyran derivatives. Adv Funct Mater 20:3244CrossRef Chen Q, Zhang D, Zhang G, Yang X, Feng Y, Fan Q, Zhu D (2010) Multicolor tunable emission from organogels containing tetraphenylethene, perylenediimide, and spiropyran derivatives. Adv Funct Mater 20:3244CrossRef
109.
Zurück zum Zitat Mahesh S, Thirumalai R, Yagai S, Kitamura A, Ajayaghosh A (2009) Role of complementary H-bonding interaction of a cyanurate in the self-assembly and gelation of melamine linked tri(p-phenyleneethynylene)s. Chem Commun 5984 Mahesh S, Thirumalai R, Yagai S, Kitamura A, Ajayaghosh A (2009) Role of complementary H-bonding interaction of a cyanurate in the self-assembly and gelation of melamine linked tri(p-phenyleneethynylene)s. Chem Commun 5984
110.
Zurück zum Zitat Li JL, Liu XY (2010) Architecture of supramolecular soft functional materials: from understanding to micro-/nanoscale engineering. Adv Funct Mater 20:3196CrossRef Li JL, Liu XY (2010) Architecture of supramolecular soft functional materials: from understanding to micro-/nanoscale engineering. Adv Funct Mater 20:3196CrossRef
111.
Zurück zum Zitat Bardelang D, Zaman MB, Moudrakovski IL, Pawsey S, Margeson JC, Wang D, Wu X, Ripmeester JA, Ratcliffe CI, Yu K (2008) Interfacing supramolecular gels and quantum dots with ultrasound: smart photoluminescent dipeptide gels. Adv Mater 20:4517CrossRef Bardelang D, Zaman MB, Moudrakovski IL, Pawsey S, Margeson JC, Wang D, Wu X, Ripmeester JA, Ratcliffe CI, Yu K (2008) Interfacing supramolecular gels and quantum dots with ultrasound: smart photoluminescent dipeptide gels. Adv Mater 20:4517CrossRef
112.
Zurück zum Zitat Gaponik N, Wolf A, Marx R, Lesnyak V, Schilling K, Eychmüller A (2008) Three-dimensional self-assembly of thiol-capped CdTe nanocrystals: gels and aerogels as building blocks for nanotechnology. Adv Mater 20:4257CrossRef Gaponik N, Wolf A, Marx R, Lesnyak V, Schilling K, Eychmüller A (2008) Three-dimensional self-assembly of thiol-capped CdTe nanocrystals: gels and aerogels as building blocks for nanotechnology. Adv Mater 20:4257CrossRef
113.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu J, Tian Q, Hu H, Xia Q, Zou Y, Li F, Yi T, Huang C (2009) Self-assembly of peptide-based multi-colour gels triggered by up-conversion rare earth nanoparticles. Chem Commun 4100 Wu J, Tian Q, Hu H, Xia Q, Zou Y, Li F, Yi T, Huang C (2009) Self-assembly of peptide-based multi-colour gels triggered by up-conversion rare earth nanoparticles. Chem Commun 4100
114.
Zurück zum Zitat Brochu AB, Craig SL, Reichert WM (2011) Self-healing biomaterials. J Biomed Mater Res A 96:492CrossRef Brochu AB, Craig SL, Reichert WM (2011) Self-healing biomaterials. J Biomed Mater Res A 96:492CrossRef
115.
Zurück zum Zitat Hager MD, Greil P, Leyens C, van der Zwaag S, Schubert US (2010) Self-healing materials. Adv Mater 22:5424CrossRef Hager MD, Greil P, Leyens C, van der Zwaag S, Schubert US (2010) Self-healing materials. Adv Mater 22:5424CrossRef
116.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang X, Raghavan SR, Terech P, Weiss RG (2006) Distinct kinetic pathways generate organogel networks with contrasting fractality and thixotropic properties. J Am Chem Soc 128:15341CrossRef Huang X, Raghavan SR, Terech P, Weiss RG (2006) Distinct kinetic pathways generate organogel networks with contrasting fractality and thixotropic properties. J Am Chem Soc 128:15341CrossRef
117.
Zurück zum Zitat Vemula PK, John G (2008) Crops: a green approach toward self-assembled soft materials. Acc Chem Res 41:769CrossRef Vemula PK, John G (2008) Crops: a green approach toward self-assembled soft materials. Acc Chem Res 41:769CrossRef
118.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhattacharya S, Krishnan Ghosh Y (2001) First report of phase selective gelation of oil from oil/water mixtures. Possible implications toward containing oil spills. Chem Commun 185 Bhattacharya S, Krishnan Ghosh Y (2001) First report of phase selective gelation of oil from oil/water mixtures. Possible implications toward containing oil spills. Chem Commun 185
119.
Zurück zum Zitat Abe S, Endo M, Sato M, Awano K (1996) Solid-liquid extraction of metal ions with thixotropic gels. Anal Commun 33:137CrossRef Abe S, Endo M, Sato M, Awano K (1996) Solid-liquid extraction of metal ions with thixotropic gels. Anal Commun 33:137CrossRef
120.
Zurück zum Zitat Yan J, Liu J, Lei H, Kang Y, Zhao C, Fang Y (2015) Ferrocene-containing thixotropic molecular gels: creation and a novel strategy for water purification. J Colloid Interface Sci 448:374CrossRef Yan J, Liu J, Lei H, Kang Y, Zhao C, Fang Y (2015) Ferrocene-containing thixotropic molecular gels: creation and a novel strategy for water purification. J Colloid Interface Sci 448:374CrossRef
121.
Zurück zum Zitat Carretti E, Bonini M, Dei L, Berrie BH, Angelova LV, Baglioni P, Weiss RG (2010) New frontiers in materials science for art conservation: responsive gels and beyond. Acc Chem Res 43:751CrossRef Carretti E, Bonini M, Dei L, Berrie BH, Angelova LV, Baglioni P, Weiss RG (2010) New frontiers in materials science for art conservation: responsive gels and beyond. Acc Chem Res 43:751CrossRef
122.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun K, Oh H, Emerson JF, Raghavan SR (2012) A new method for centrifugal separation of blood components: creating a rigid barrier between density-stratified layers using a UV-curable thixotropic gel. J Mater Chem 22:2378CrossRef Sun K, Oh H, Emerson JF, Raghavan SR (2012) A new method for centrifugal separation of blood components: creating a rigid barrier between density-stratified layers using a UV-curable thixotropic gel. J Mater Chem 22:2378CrossRef
123.
Zurück zum Zitat Rodriguez-Llansola F, Escuder B, Miravet JF, Hermida-Merino D, Hamley IW, Cardin CJ, Hayes W (2010) Selective and highly efficient dye scavenging by a pH-responsive molecular hydrogelator. Chem Commun 46:7960CrossRef Rodriguez-Llansola F, Escuder B, Miravet JF, Hermida-Merino D, Hamley IW, Cardin CJ, Hayes W (2010) Selective and highly efficient dye scavenging by a pH-responsive molecular hydrogelator. Chem Commun 46:7960CrossRef
124.
Zurück zum Zitat Miravet JF, Escuder B (2005) Pyridine-functionalised ambidextrous gelators: towards catalytic gels. Chem Commun 5796 Miravet JF, Escuder B (2005) Pyridine-functionalised ambidextrous gelators: towards catalytic gels. Chem Commun 5796
125.
Zurück zum Zitat Adams DJ, Butler MF, Frith WJ, Kirkland M, Mullen L, Sanderson P (2009) A new method for maintaining homogeneity during liquid–hydrogel transitions using low molecular weight hydrogelators. Soft Matter 5:1856CrossRef Adams DJ, Butler MF, Frith WJ, Kirkland M, Mullen L, Sanderson P (2009) A new method for maintaining homogeneity during liquid–hydrogel transitions using low molecular weight hydrogelators. Soft Matter 5:1856CrossRef
126.
Zurück zum Zitat Samanta K, Ehlers M, Schmuck C (2016) Two-component self-assembly: hierarchical formation of pH-switchable supramolecular networks by π-π induced aggregation of ion pairs. Chem Eur J 22:15242CrossRef Samanta K, Ehlers M, Schmuck C (2016) Two-component self-assembly: hierarchical formation of pH-switchable supramolecular networks by π-π induced aggregation of ion pairs. Chem Eur J 22:15242CrossRef
127.
Zurück zum Zitat Tena-Solsona M, Alonso-de Castro S, Miravet JF, Escuder B (2014) Co-assembly of tetrapeptides into complex pH-responsive molecular hydrogel networks. J Mater Chem B 2:6192CrossRef Tena-Solsona M, Alonso-de Castro S, Miravet JF, Escuder B (2014) Co-assembly of tetrapeptides into complex pH-responsive molecular hydrogel networks. J Mater Chem B 2:6192CrossRef
128.
Zurück zum Zitat Jeppesen JO, Nielsen MB, Becher J (2004) Tetrathiafulvalene cyclophanes and cage molecules. Chem Rev 104:5115CrossRef Jeppesen JO, Nielsen MB, Becher J (2004) Tetrathiafulvalene cyclophanes and cage molecules. Chem Rev 104:5115CrossRef
129.
Zurück zum Zitat Canevet D, Salle M, Zhang G, Zhang D, Zhu D (2009) Tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) derivatives: key building-blocks for switchable processes. Chem Commun 2245 Canevet D, Salle M, Zhang G, Zhang D, Zhu D (2009) Tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) derivatives: key building-blocks for switchable processes. Chem Commun 2245
130.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang C, Zhang D, Zhu D (2005) A low-molecular-mass gelator with an electroactive tetrathiafulvalene group: tuning the gel formation by charge-transfer interaction and oxidation. J Am Chem Soc 127:16372CrossRef Wang C, Zhang D, Zhu D (2005) A low-molecular-mass gelator with an electroactive tetrathiafulvalene group: tuning the gel formation by charge-transfer interaction and oxidation. J Am Chem Soc 127:16372CrossRef
131.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang C, Chen Q, Sun F, Zhang D, Zhang G, Huang Y, Zhao R, Zhu D (2010) Multistimuli responsive organogels based on a new gelator featuring tetrathiafulvalene and azobenzene groups: reversible tuning of the gel−sol transition by redox reactions and light irradiation. J Am Chem Soc 132:3092CrossRef Wang C, Chen Q, Sun F, Zhang D, Zhang G, Huang Y, Zhao R, Zhu D (2010) Multistimuli responsive organogels based on a new gelator featuring tetrathiafulvalene and azobenzene groups: reversible tuning of the gel−sol transition by redox reactions and light irradiation. J Am Chem Soc 132:3092CrossRef
132.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu J, He P, Yan J, Fang X, Peng J, Liu K, Fang Y (2008) An organometallic super-gelator with multiple-stimulus responsive properties. Adv Mater 20:2508CrossRef Liu J, He P, Yan J, Fang X, Peng J, Liu K, Fang Y (2008) An organometallic super-gelator with multiple-stimulus responsive properties. Adv Mater 20:2508CrossRef
133.
Zurück zum Zitat Kawano S, Fujita N, Shinkai S (2005) Quater-, quinque-, and sexithiophene organogelators: unique thermochromism and heating-free sol-gel phase transition. Chem Eur J 11:4735CrossRef Kawano S, Fujita N, Shinkai S (2005) Quater-, quinque-, and sexithiophene organogelators: unique thermochromism and heating-free sol-gel phase transition. Chem Eur J 11:4735CrossRef
134.
Zurück zum Zitat Ikeda M, Tanida T, Yoshii T, Hamachi I (2011) Rational molecular design of stimulus-responsive supramolecular hydrogels based on dipeptides. Adv Mater 23:2819CrossRef Ikeda M, Tanida T, Yoshii T, Hamachi I (2011) Rational molecular design of stimulus-responsive supramolecular hydrogels based on dipeptides. Adv Mater 23:2819CrossRef
135.
Zurück zum Zitat Steed JW (2010) Anion-tuned supramolecular gels: a natural evolution from urea supramolecular chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 39:3686CrossRef Steed JW (2010) Anion-tuned supramolecular gels: a natural evolution from urea supramolecular chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 39:3686CrossRef
136.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamanaka M, Nakamura T, Nakagawa T, Itagaki H (2007) Reversible sol–gel transition of a tris–urea gelator that responds to chemical stimuli. Tetrahedron Lett 48:8990CrossRef Yamanaka M, Nakamura T, Nakagawa T, Itagaki H (2007) Reversible sol–gel transition of a tris–urea gelator that responds to chemical stimuli. Tetrahedron Lett 48:8990CrossRef
137.
Zurück zum Zitat Džolić Z, Cametti M, Dalla Cort A, Mandolini L,Žinić M (2007) Fluoride-responsive organogelator based on oxalamide-derived anthraquinone. Chem Commun 3535 Džolić Z, Cametti M, Dalla Cort A, Mandolini L,Žinić M (2007) Fluoride-responsive organogelator based on oxalamide-derived anthraquinone. Chem Commun 3535
138.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim H-J, Zin W-C, Lee M (2004) Anion-directed self-assembly of coordination polymer into tunable secondary structure. J Am Chem Soc 126:7009CrossRef Kim H-J, Zin W-C, Lee M (2004) Anion-directed self-assembly of coordination polymer into tunable secondary structure. J Am Chem Soc 126:7009CrossRef
139.
Zurück zum Zitat Sobczuk AA, Tamarua S, Shinkai S (2011) New strategy for controlling the oligothiophene aggregation mode utilizing the gel-to-sol phase transition induced by crown-alkali metal interactions. Chem Commun 47:3093CrossRef Sobczuk AA, Tamarua S, Shinkai S (2011) New strategy for controlling the oligothiophene aggregation mode utilizing the gel-to-sol phase transition induced by crown-alkali metal interactions. Chem Commun 47:3093CrossRef
140.
Zurück zum Zitat Brignell SV, Smith DK (2007) Crown ether functionalised dendrons—controlled binding and release of dopamine in both solution and gel-phases. New J Chem 31:1243CrossRef Brignell SV, Smith DK (2007) Crown ether functionalised dendrons—controlled binding and release of dopamine in both solution and gel-phases. New J Chem 31:1243CrossRef
141.
Zurück zum Zitat Edwards W, Smith DK (2012) Cation-responsive silver-selective organogel-exploiting silver-alkene interactions in the gel-phase. Chem Commun 48:2767CrossRef Edwards W, Smith DK (2012) Cation-responsive silver-selective organogel-exploiting silver-alkene interactions in the gel-phase. Chem Commun 48:2767CrossRef
142.
Zurück zum Zitat Jin Q, Zhang L, Zhu X, Duan P, Liu M (2012) Amphiphilic Schiff base organogels: metal-ion-mediated chiral twists and chiral recognition. Chem Eur J 18:4916CrossRef Jin Q, Zhang L, Zhu X, Duan P, Liu M (2012) Amphiphilic Schiff base organogels: metal-ion-mediated chiral twists and chiral recognition. Chem Eur J 18:4916CrossRef
143.
Zurück zum Zitat Mukhopadhyay P, Iwashita Y, Shirakawa M, Kawano S, Fujita N, Shinkai S (2006) Spontaneous colorimetric sensing of the positional isomers of dihydroxynaphthalene in a 1D organogel matrix. Angew Chem Int Ed 45:1592CrossRef Mukhopadhyay P, Iwashita Y, Shirakawa M, Kawano S, Fujita N, Shinkai S (2006) Spontaneous colorimetric sensing of the positional isomers of dihydroxynaphthalene in a 1D organogel matrix. Angew Chem Int Ed 45:1592CrossRef
144.
Zurück zum Zitat Tazawa T, Yagai S, Kikkawa Y, Karatsu T, Kitamura A, Ajayaghosh A (2010) A complementary guest induced morphology transition in a two-component multiple H-bonding self-assembly. Chem Commun 46:1076CrossRef Tazawa T, Yagai S, Kikkawa Y, Karatsu T, Kitamura A, Ajayaghosh A (2010) A complementary guest induced morphology transition in a two-component multiple H-bonding self-assembly. Chem Commun 46:1076CrossRef
145.
Zurück zum Zitat Deng W, Yamaguchi H, Takashima Y, Harada A (2007) A chemical-responsive supramolecular hydrogel from modified cyclodextrins. Angew Chem Int Ed 46:5144CrossRef Deng W, Yamaguchi H, Takashima Y, Harada A (2007) A chemical-responsive supramolecular hydrogel from modified cyclodextrins. Angew Chem Int Ed 46:5144CrossRef
146.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen X, Huang Z, Chen SY, Li K, Yu X-Q, Pu L (2010) Enantioselective gel collapsing: a new means of visual chiral sensing. J Am Chem Soc 132:7297CrossRef Chen X, Huang Z, Chen SY, Li K, Yu X-Q, Pu L (2010) Enantioselective gel collapsing: a new means of visual chiral sensing. J Am Chem Soc 132:7297CrossRef
147.
Zurück zum Zitat Tu T, Fang W, Bao X, Li X, Dotz KH (2011) Visual chiral recognition through enantioselective metallogel collapsing: synthesis, characterization, and application of platinum-steroid low-molecular-mass gelators. Angew Chem Int Ed 50:6601CrossRef Tu T, Fang W, Bao X, Li X, Dotz KH (2011) Visual chiral recognition through enantioselective metallogel collapsing: synthesis, characterization, and application of platinum-steroid low-molecular-mass gelators. Angew Chem Int Ed 50:6601CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Supramolecular Gels
verfasst von
Jianyong Zhang
Ya Hu
Yongguang Li
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6881-2_2

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.