Skip to main content

2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

11. Sustainability Trends in the Regional Craft Beer Industry

verfasst von : Nancy Hoalst-Pullen, Mark W. Patterson, Rebecca Anna Mattord, Michael D. Vest

Erschienen in: The Geography of Beer

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Intensive water and energy use, copious volumes of wastewater and solid waste, and large carbon footprints make the process of brewing and distributing beer a not-so-(environmentally)-friendly industry. However, the rise of craft breweries and their perceived foci on environmental, economic and/or social sustainability trends have promulgated a “greening” in the beer industry at local to global scales. To assess the geographies of sustainability in the craft beer industry, we distributed a mixed method survey to all regional craft breweries in the United States. Overall, more sustainable practices have been adopted at various levels of the craft beer production, including the reduction of water and energy use and increased energy efficiency, the use of organic or local ingredients, and the incorporation of a culture that promotes sustainability. These and related findings showcase certain sustainability trends and practices being adopted by regional craft breweries in the United States.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
The total economic impact of beer is far greater, at approximately 246 billion $ (Beer Institute 2012).
 
2
One US barrel = 31 gallons = 119 L = about 330 twelve ounce beers
 
3
There are variations of sparging, including English or batch sparging, which drains the wort completely, and German or fly sparging, which adds water as wort is drained. More recently, craft breweries such as Alaska Brewing Company are incorporating mash filter presses that require less water and produce greater wort extraction without compromising wort quality.
 
4
As a notable exception, Alaskan Brewing Company uses a special boiler that burns spent grain to generate electricity, thus using waste product and creating renewable energy from it.
 
5
One MJ is 947.8 BTU or 0.2778 kW h, which equates to the amount of energy to light a 100-watt incandescent light bulb for nearly 3 h.
 
6
One hL is 100 L
 
7
These companies include ABInBev, Carlsberg, Heineken, MillerCoors, MolsonCoors, New Belgium, and SAB Miller.
 
8
In comparison, BIER (2012b, c, d) report bottle water (500 mL bottle) having a CO2e of 80 g, carbonated soft drinks (355 mL can) at 200 g, and wine (750 mL glass bottle) at 1790 g.
 
9
See Schnell & Reese’s chapter on how local identify and place associate with US microbreweries, as well as Ebert’s chapter on neolocalism in Canada.
 
10
Batzli’s chapter showcases the historical and contemporary geographic distribution of all US breweries open since 1890, categorized into six distinct periods.
 
11
We calculated 94 as a few breweries were double listed or owned by the same company but brew under two names.
 
12
following IRB guidelines
 
13
William Gossett, an employee of Guinness (as in the beer), developed the student’s t-test to assist in quality control. His research determined that an n of 30 was needed such that results from tests of differences would be statistically significant. See Student 1908.
 
14
One brewer found our use of the term “sustainability” misleading and noted that “no brewery or manufacturer can exist today without the outside input of petroleum products—thus it is not really “sustainable” in the long term—a better term might be reduced impact or environmentally friendly.” We note here their concern but that our definition of sustainability equates to, rather than contrasts, their suggested alternative terminologies.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Hawkes, J (2001) The fourth pillar of sustainability: Culture's essential role in public planning. Victoria, Australia; Common Ground Publishing Hawkes, J (2001) The fourth pillar of sustainability: Culture's essential role in public planning. Victoria, Australia; Common Ground Publishing
Zurück zum Zitat Kanagachandran K, Jayaratne R (2006) Utilization potential of brewery waste water sludge as an organic fertilizer. J I Brewing 112(2):92–96CrossRef Kanagachandran K, Jayaratne R (2006) Utilization potential of brewery waste water sludge as an organic fertilizer. J I Brewing 112(2):92–96CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mekonnen MM, Hoekstra AY (2010) The green, blue and grey water footprint of crops and derived crop products. Value of Water Research Report Series No.47, UNESCO–IHE Mekonnen MM, Hoekstra AY (2010) The green, blue and grey water footprint of crops and derived crop products. Value of Water Research Report Series No.47, UNESCO–IHE
Zurück zum Zitat Mekonnen MM, Hoekstra AY (2011) The green, blue and grey water footprint of crops and derived crop products. Hydrol Earth Syst Sc 15(5):1577–1600CrossRef Mekonnen MM, Hoekstra AY (2011) The green, blue and grey water footprint of crops and derived crop products. Hydrol Earth Syst Sc 15(5):1577–1600CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat National Resources Canada (2010) Guide to energy efficiency opportunities in the Canadian brewing industry National Resources Canada (2010) Guide to energy efficiency opportunities in the Canadian brewing industry
Zurück zum Zitat Olajire AA (2012) The brewing industry and environmental challenges. J Clean Prod 1–21 Olajire AA (2012) The brewing industry and environmental challenges. J Clean Prod 1–21
Zurück zum Zitat Student (1908) The probable error of a mean. Biometrika 6(1):1–25. doi:10.1093/biomet/6.1.1 Student (1908) The probable error of a mean. Biometrika 6(1):1–25. doi:10.1093/biomet/6.1.1
Zurück zum Zitat van der Merwe AI, Friend JFC (2002) Water management at a malted barley brewery. Water SA 28(3):313–318CrossRef van der Merwe AI, Friend JFC (2002) Water management at a malted barley brewery. Water SA 28(3):313–318CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat World's Commission on Environment and Development (1987) Our Common Future (The Bruntland Report) (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1987) World's Commission on Environment and Development (1987) Our Common Future (The Bruntland Report) (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1987)
Metadaten
Titel
Sustainability Trends in the Regional Craft Beer Industry
verfasst von
Nancy Hoalst-Pullen
Mark W. Patterson
Rebecca Anna Mattord
Michael D. Vest
Copyright-Jahr
2014
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7787-3_11