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2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

9. Synergistic Use of Retrieved Trace Constituent Distributions and Numerical Modelling

verfasst von : Maria Kanakidou, Martin Dameris, Hendrik Elbern, Matthias Beekmann, Igor B. Konovalov, Lars Nieradzik, Achim Strunk, Maarten C. Krol

Erschienen in: The Remote Sensing of Tropospheric Composition from Space

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

Atmospheric models are used both to assist in the retrieval of information about tropospheric composition and to interpret the results. The models themselves encompass much of our knowledge and understanding about trace components in the atmosphere and so they themselves must be tested against data. Care must be taken not to mix the dual role so that one can be sure of the conclusions drawn, and also be alert to any new phenomena that may be revealed by the data. These issues are dealt with and illustrated here. Chapter 9 goes on to discuss inverse modelling which is used, for example, to deduce emissions from regional and global data sets. Another important topic is data assimilation in which data and models are combined to derive improved concentration fields and, for example, to make forecasts. A summary provides some perspectives for future work. There is also a useful appendix on the principles of inverse modelling.

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Zurück zum Zitat Hanea, R. G., G. J. M. Velders, and A. Heemink, 2004. Data assimilation of ground-level ozone in Europe with a Kalman filter and chemistry transport, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D10302, doi: 10.1029/2003JD004283.CrossRef Hanea, R. G., G. J. M. Velders, and A. Heemink, 2004. Data assimilation of ground-level ozone in Europe with a Kalman filter and chemistry transport, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D10302, doi: 10.​1029/​2003JD004283.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hayn, M., Beirle, S., Hamprecht, F. A., Platt, U., Menze, B. H., and Wagner, T.: Analysing spatio-temporal patterns of the global NO2-distribution retrieved from GOME satellite observations using a generalized additive model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 6459–6477, 2009CrossRef Hayn, M., Beirle, S., Hamprecht, F. A., Platt, U., Menze, B. H., and Wagner, T.: Analysing spatio-temporal patterns of the global NO2-distribution retrieved from GOME satellite observations using a generalized additive model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 6459–6477, 2009CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Holzer-Popp, T., M. Schroedter, and G. Gesell, 2002a. Retrieving aerosol optical depth and type in the boundary layer over land and ocean from simultaneous GOME spectrometer and ATSR-2 radiometer measurements, 2. Case study application and validation, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D24), 4770, doi: 10.1029/2001JD002777.CrossRef Holzer-Popp, T., M. Schroedter, and G. Gesell, 2002a. Retrieving aerosol optical depth and type in the boundary layer over land and ocean from simultaneous GOME spectrometer and ATSR-2 radiometer measurements, 2. Case study application and validation, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D24), 4770, doi: 10.​1029/​2001JD002777.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Holzer-Popp, T., M. Schroedter, and G. Gesell, 2002b. Retrieving aerosol optical depth and type in the boundary layer over land and ocean from simultaneous GOME spectrometer and ATSR-2 radiometer measurements, 1. Method description, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D21), 4578, doi: 10.1029/ 2001JD002013CrossRef Holzer-Popp, T., M. Schroedter, and G. Gesell, 2002b. Retrieving aerosol optical depth and type in the boundary layer over land and ocean from simultaneous GOME spectrometer and ATSR-2 radiometer measurements, 1. Method description, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D21), 4578, doi: 10.1029/ 2001JD002013CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hudman, R. C., D. J. Jacob, O. R. Cooper, M. J. Evans, C. L. Heald, R. J. Park, F. Fehsenfeld, F. Flocke, J. Holloway, G. Hubler, K. Kita, M. Koike, Y. Kondo, A. Neuman, J. Nowak, S. Oltmans, D. Parrish, J. M. Roberts, and T. Ryerson, 2004. Ozone production in transpacific Asian pollution plumes and implications for ozone air quality in California, J. Geophys. Res., 109(D23), 14, doi: 10.1029/2004JD004974.CrossRef Hudman, R. C., D. J. Jacob, O. R. Cooper, M. J. Evans, C. L. Heald, R. J. Park, F. Fehsenfeld, F. Flocke, J. Holloway, G. Hubler, K. Kita, M. Koike, Y. Kondo, A. Neuman, J. Nowak, S. Oltmans, D. Parrish, J. M. Roberts, and T. Ryerson, 2004. Ozone production in transpacific Asian pollution plumes and implications for ozone air quality in California, J. Geophys. Res., 109(D23), 14, doi: 10.​1029/​2004JD004974.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ito, A. and J. E. Penner, 2005. Historical emissions of carbonaceous aerosols from biomass and fossil fuel burning for the period 1870–2000, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 19, GB2028, doi: 10.1029/2004GB002374.CrossRef Ito, A. and J. E. Penner, 2005. Historical emissions of carbonaceous aerosols from biomass and fossil fuel burning for the period 1870–2000, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 19, GB2028, doi: 10.​1029/​2004GB002374.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jaeglé, L., R. V. Martin, K. Chance, L. Steinberger, T. P. Kurosu, D. J. Jacob, A. I. Modi, V. Yoboué, L. Sigha-Nkamdjou, C. Galy-Lacaux, 2004. Satellite mapping of rain-induced nitric oxide emissions from soils, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D21310, doi: 10.1029/2004JD004787.CrossRef Jaeglé, L., R. V. Martin, K. Chance, L. Steinberger, T. P. Kurosu, D. J. Jacob, A. I. Modi, V. Yoboué, L. Sigha-Nkamdjou, C. Galy-Lacaux, 2004. Satellite mapping of rain-induced nitric oxide emissions from soils, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D21310, doi: 10.​1029/​2004JD004787.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, S.-W., A. Heckel, S. A. McKeen, G. J. Frost, E.-Y. Hsie, M. K. Trainer, A. Richter, J. P. Burrows, S. E. Peckham, G. A. Grell, 2006. Satellite-observed U.S. power plant NOx emission reductions and their impact on air quality, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L22812, doi: 10.1029/ 2006GL027749.CrossRef Kim, S.-W., A. Heckel, S. A. McKeen, G. J. Frost, E.-Y. Hsie, M. K. Trainer, A. Richter, J. P. Burrows, S. E. Peckham, G. A. Grell, 2006. Satellite-observed U.S. power plant NOx emission reductions and their impact on air quality, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L22812, doi: 10.1029/ 2006GL027749.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, S.-W., A. Heckel, G. J. Frost, A. Richter, J. Gleason, J. P. Burrows, S. McKeen, E.-Y. Hsie, C. Granier, and M. Trainer, 2009, NO2 columns in the western United States observed from space and simulated by a regional chemistry model and their implications for NOx emissions, J. Geophys. Res., 114, 11301, doi:10.1029/2008JD011343.CrossRef Kim, S.-W., A. Heckel, G. J. Frost, A. Richter, J. Gleason, J. P. Burrows, S. McKeen, E.-Y. Hsie, C. Granier, and M. Trainer, 2009, NO2 columns in the western United States observed from space and simulated by a regional chemistry model and their implications for NOx emissions, J. Geophys. Res., 114, 11301, doi:10.​1029/​2008JD011343.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kinne, S., U. Lohmann, J. Feichter, C. Timmreck, M. Schulz, S. Ghan, R. Easter, M. Chin, P. Ginoux, T. Takemura, I. Tegen, D. Koch, M. Herzog, J. Penner, G. Pitari, B. Holben, T. Eck, A. Smirnov, O. Dubovik, I. Slutsker, D. Tanré, O. Torres, M. Mishchenko, I. Geogdzhayev, D.A. Chu, and Y. Kaufman, 2003. Monthly Averages of Aerosol Properties: A Global comparison among models, satellite data and AERONET ground data, J. Geophys. Res, 108, 4634.CrossRef Kinne, S., U. Lohmann, J. Feichter, C. Timmreck, M. Schulz, S. Ghan, R. Easter, M. Chin, P. Ginoux, T. Takemura, I. Tegen, D. Koch, M. Herzog, J. Penner, G. Pitari, B. Holben, T. Eck, A. Smirnov, O. Dubovik, I. Slutsker, D. Tanré, O. Torres, M. Mishchenko, I. Geogdzhayev, D.A. Chu, and Y. Kaufman, 2003. Monthly Averages of Aerosol Properties: A Global comparison among models, satellite data and AERONET ground data, J. Geophys. Res, 108, 4634.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kinne, S., M. Schulz, C. Textor, S. Guibert, Y. Balkanski, S.E. Bauer, T. Berntsen, T.F. Berglen, O. Boucher, M. Chin, W. Collins, F. Dentener, T. Diehl, R. Easter, J. Feichter, D. illmore, S. Ghan, P. Ginoux, S. Gong, A. Grini, J. Hendricks, M. Herzog, L. Horowitz, I. Isaksen, T. Iversen, A. Kirkevåg, S. Kloster, D. Koch, J. E. Kristjansson, M. Krol, A. Lauer, J. F. Lamarque, G. Lesins, X. Liu, U. Lohmann, V. Montanaro, G. Myhre, J. Penner, G. Pitari, S. Reddy, O. Seland, P. Stier, T. Takemura, and X. Tie, 2006. An AeroCom initial assessment – optical properties in aerosol component modules of global models, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1815–1834.CrossRef Kinne, S., M. Schulz, C. Textor, S. Guibert, Y. Balkanski, S.E. Bauer, T. Berntsen, T.F. Berglen, O. Boucher, M. Chin, W. Collins, F. Dentener, T. Diehl, R. Easter, J. Feichter, D. illmore, S. Ghan, P. Ginoux, S. Gong, A. Grini, J. Hendricks, M. Herzog, L. Horowitz, I. Isaksen, T. Iversen, A. Kirkevåg, S. Kloster, D. Koch, J. E. Kristjansson, M. Krol, A. Lauer, J. F. Lamarque, G. Lesins, X. Liu, U. Lohmann, V. Montanaro, G. Myhre, J. Penner, G. Pitari, S. Reddy, O. Seland, P. Stier, T. Takemura, and X. Tie, 2006. An AeroCom initial assessment – optical properties in aerosol component modules of global models, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1815–1834.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Konovalov, I. B., M. Beekmann, A. Richter, J. P. Burrows, 2006a, Inverse modelling of the spatial distribution of NOx emissions on a continental scale using satellite data, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1747–1770.CrossRef Konovalov, I. B., M. Beekmann, A. Richter, J. P. Burrows, 2006a, Inverse modelling of the spatial distribution of NOx emissions on a continental scale using satellite data, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1747–1770.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Konovalov, I. B., M. Beekmann, A. Richter, J. P. Burrows, 2006b, The use of satellite and ground based measurements for estimating and reducing uncertainties in the spatial distribution of emissions of nitrogen oxides, arXiv: physics/0612144 (www.arxiv.org). Konovalov, I. B., M. Beekmann, A. Richter, J. P. Burrows, 2006b, The use of satellite and ground based measurements for estimating and reducing uncertainties in the spatial distribution of emissions of nitrogen oxides, arXiv: physics/0612144 (www.​arxiv.​org).
Zurück zum Zitat Konovalov, I. B., M. Beekmann, J. P. Burrows, and A. Richter, 2008. Satellite measurement based estimates of decadal changes in European nitrogen oxides emissions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 2623–2641.CrossRef Konovalov, I. B., M. Beekmann, J. P. Burrows, and A. Richter, 2008. Satellite measurement based estimates of decadal changes in European nitrogen oxides emissions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 2623–2641.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Konovalov, I. B., M. Beekmann, A. Richter, A. Hilboll, and J. P. Burrows, 2010. Multi-annual changes of NOx emissions in megacity regions: nonlinear trend analysis of satellite measurement based estimates, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 8481–8498, doi:10.5194/acp-10-8481-2010, 2010.CrossRef Konovalov, I. B., M. Beekmann, A. Richter, A. Hilboll, and J. P. Burrows, 2010. Multi-annual changes of NOx emissions in megacity regions: nonlinear trend analysis of satellite measurement based estimates, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 8481–8498, doi:10.​5194/​acp-10-8481-2010, 2010.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ladstätter-Weißenmayer A., M. Kanakidou, J. Meyer-Arnek, E. V. Dermitzaki, A. Richter, M. Vrekoussis, F. Wittrock, and J. P. Burrows, 2007. Pollution events over the East Mediterranean: Synergistic use of GOME, ground based and sonde observations and models, Atmos. Environ., 41, 7262–7273, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.05.031.CrossRef Ladstätter-Weißenmayer A., M. Kanakidou, J. Meyer-Arnek, E. V. Dermitzaki, A. Richter, M. Vrekoussis, F. Wittrock, and J. P. Burrows, 2007. Pollution events over the East Mediterranean: Synergistic use of GOME, ground based and sonde observations and models, Atmos. Environ., 41, 7262–7273, doi:10.​1016/​j.​atmosenv.​2007.​05.​031.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lauer, A., M. Dameris, A. Richter, J. P. Burrows, 2002. Tropospheric NO2 columns: A comparison between model and retrieved data from GOME measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2, 67–78.CrossRef Lauer, A., M. Dameris, A. Richter, J. P. Burrows, 2002. Tropospheric NO2 columns: A comparison between model and retrieved data from GOME measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2, 67–78.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lelieveld, J. and F. J. Dentener, 2000. What controls tropospheric ozone?, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 3531–3551.CrossRef Lelieveld, J. and F. J. Dentener, 2000. What controls tropospheric ozone?, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 3531–3551.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lelieveld, J., P. Hoor, P. Jöckel, A. Pozzer, P. Hadjinicolaou, J.-P. Cammas, and S. Beirle, 2009, Severe ozone air pollution in the Persian Gulf region, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1393–1406.CrossRef Lelieveld, J., P. Hoor, P. Jöckel, A. Pozzer, P. Hadjinicolaou, J.-P. Cammas, and S. Beirle, 2009, Severe ozone air pollution in the Persian Gulf region, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1393–1406.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leue, C., M. Wenig, T. Wagner, O. Klimm, U. Platt, and B. Jahne, 2001, Quantitative analysis of NOx emissions from GOME satellite image sequences, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 5493–5505.CrossRef Leue, C., M. Wenig, T. Wagner, O. Klimm, U. Platt, and B. Jahne, 2001, Quantitative analysis of NOx emissions from GOME satellite image sequences, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 5493–5505.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marbach, T., S. Beirle, U. Platt, P. Hoor, F. Wittrock, A. Richter, M. Vrekoussis, M. Grzegorski, J. P. Burrows, and T. Wagner, 2009. Satellite measurements of formaldehyde from shipping emissions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 8223–8234.CrossRef Marbach, T., S. Beirle, U. Platt, P. Hoor, F. Wittrock, A. Richter, M. Vrekoussis, M. Grzegorski, J. P. Burrows, and T. Wagner, 2009. Satellite measurements of formaldehyde from shipping emissions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 8223–8234.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martin, R. V., D. J. Jacob, J. A. Logan, I. Bey, R. M. Yantosca,A. C. Staudt, Q. Li, A. M. Fiore, B. N. Duncan, H. Liu,P. Ginoux, V. Thouret, 2002. Interpretation of TOMS observations of tropical tropospheric ozone with a global model and in situ observations, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D18), 4351, doi: 10.1029/2001JD001480.CrossRef Martin, R. V., D. J. Jacob, J. A. Logan, I. Bey, R. M. Yantosca,A. C. Staudt, Q. Li, A. M. Fiore, B. N. Duncan, H. Liu,P. Ginoux, V. Thouret, 2002. Interpretation of TOMS observations of tropical tropospheric ozone with a global model and in situ observations, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D18), 4351, doi: 10.​1029/​2001JD001480.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martin, R. V., D. J. Jacob, K. Chance, T. Kurosu, P. I. Palmer, M. J. Evans, 2003. Global inventory of nitrogen oxide emissions constrained by space-based observations of NO2 columns, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4537, doi: 10.1029/2003JD003453.CrossRef Martin, R. V., D. J. Jacob, K. Chance, T. Kurosu, P. I. Palmer, M. J. Evans, 2003. Global inventory of nitrogen oxide emissions constrained by space-based observations of NO2 columns, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4537, doi: 10.​1029/​2003JD003453.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martin, R. V., A. M. Fiore, and A. Van Donkelaar, 2004. Space-based diagnosis of surface ozone sensitivity to anthropogenic emissions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L06120, doi: 10.1029/2004GL019416.CrossRef Martin, R. V., A. M. Fiore, and A. Van Donkelaar, 2004. Space-based diagnosis of surface ozone sensitivity to anthropogenic emissions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L06120, doi: 10.​1029/​2004GL019416.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martin, R. V., B. Sauvage, I. Folkins, C. E. Sioris, C. Boone, P. Bernath, J. Ziemke, 2007. Space-based constraints on the production of nitric oxide by lightning, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D09309, doi: 10.1029/2006JD007831.CrossRef Martin, R. V., B. Sauvage, I. Folkins, C. E. Sioris, C. Boone, P. Bernath, J. Ziemke, 2007. Space-based constraints on the production of nitric oxide by lightning, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D09309, doi: 10.​1029/​2006JD007831.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Meirink, J. F., H. J. Eskes, and A. P. H. Goede, 2006. Sensitivity analysis of methane emissions derived from SCIAMACHY observations through inverse modeling, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1275–1292.CrossRef Meirink, J. F., H. J. Eskes, and A. P. H. Goede, 2006. Sensitivity analysis of methane emissions derived from SCIAMACHY observations through inverse modeling, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1275–1292.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Meirink J. F., P. Bergamaschi, and M. C. Krol, 2008a. Four-dimensional variational data assimilation for inverse modelling of atmospheric methane emissions: method and comparison with synthesis inversion, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8(21), 6341–635.CrossRef Meirink J. F., P. Bergamaschi, and M. C. Krol, 2008a. Four-dimensional variational data assimilation for inverse modelling of atmospheric methane emissions: method and comparison with synthesis inversion, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8(21), 6341–635.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Meirink, J. F., P. Bergamaschi, C. Frankenberg, M. T. S. d’Amelio, E. J. Dlugokencky, L. V. Gatti, S. Houweling, J. B. Miller, T. Rockmann, M. G. Villani, and M. Krol, 2008b. Four-dimensional variational data assimilation for inverse modeling of atmospheric methane emissions: Analysis of SCIAMACHY observations, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D17301, doi:10.1029/2007JD009740.CrossRef Meirink, J. F., P. Bergamaschi, C. Frankenberg, M. T. S. d’Amelio, E. J. Dlugokencky, L. V. Gatti, S. Houweling, J. B. Miller, T. Rockmann, M. G. Villani, and M. Krol, 2008b. Four-dimensional variational data assimilation for inverse modeling of atmospheric methane emissions: Analysis of SCIAMACHY observations, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D17301, doi:10.​1029/​2007JD009740.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Millet, D. B., D.J. Jacob, S. Turquety, R.C. Hudman, S. Wu, A. Fried, J. Walega, B. G. Heikes, D. R. Blake, H.B. Singh, B. E. Anderson, and A.D. Clarke, 2006. Formaldehyde distribution over North America: Implications for satellite retrievals of formaldehyde columns and isoprene emission, J. Geophys. Res., 111(24), 17, doi: 10.1029/2005JD006853.CrossRef Millet, D. B., D.J. Jacob, S. Turquety, R.C. Hudman, S. Wu, A. Fried, J. Walega, B. G. Heikes, D. R. Blake, H.B. Singh, B. E. Anderson, and A.D. Clarke, 2006. Formaldehyde distribution over North America: Implications for satellite retrievals of formaldehyde columns and isoprene emission, J. Geophys. Res., 111(24), 17, doi: 10.​1029/​2005JD006853.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Millet, D. B., D. J. Jacob, K. F. Boersma, T. M. Fu, T. P. Kurosu, K. Chance, C. L. Heald, A. Guenther, 2008. Spatial distribution of isoprene emissions from North America derived from formaldehyde column measurements by the OMI satellite sensor, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D02307, doi: 10.1029/2007JD008950.CrossRef Millet, D. B., D. J. Jacob, K. F. Boersma, T. M. Fu, T. P. Kurosu, K. Chance, C. L. Heald, A. Guenther, 2008. Spatial distribution of isoprene emissions from North America derived from formaldehyde column measurements by the OMI satellite sensor, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D02307, doi: 10.​1029/​2007JD008950.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mota, B. W., J. M. C. Pereira, D. Oom, M. J. P. Vasconcelos, and M. Schultz, 2006. Screening the ESA ATSR-2 World Fire Atlas (1997–2002), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1409–1424.CrossRef Mota, B. W., J. M. C. Pereira, D. Oom, M. J. P. Vasconcelos, and M. Schultz, 2006. Screening the ESA ATSR-2 World Fire Atlas (1997–2002), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1409–1424.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Myriokefalitakis, S., M. Vrekoussis, K. Tsigaridis, F. Wittrock, A. Richter, C. Brühl, R. Volkamer, J. P. Burrows, M. Kanakidou, 2008. The influence of natural and anthropogenic secondary sources on the glyoxal global distribution, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 4965–4981.CrossRef Myriokefalitakis, S., M. Vrekoussis, K. Tsigaridis, F. Wittrock, A. Richter, C. Brühl, R. Volkamer, J. P. Burrows, M. Kanakidou, 2008. The influence of natural and anthropogenic secondary sources on the glyoxal global distribution, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 4965–4981.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Myriokefalitakis, S., E., Vignati, K., Tsigaridis, C., Papadimas, J., Sciare, N., Mihalopoulos, M. C., Facchini, M., Rinaldi, F.J., Dentener, D., Ceburnis, N., Hatzianastasiou, C.D., O’Dowd, M., van Weele, M., Kanakidou, 2010, Global modelling of the oceanic source of organic aerosols, Adv. Meteo., http://www.hindawi.com/journals/amet/aip.939171.html. Myriokefalitakis, S., E., Vignati, K., Tsigaridis, C., Papadimas, J., Sciare, N., Mihalopoulos, M. C., Facchini, M., Rinaldi, F.J., Dentener, D., Ceburnis, N., Hatzianastasiou, C.D., O’Dowd, M., van Weele, M., Kanakidou, 2010, Global modelling of the oceanic source of organic aerosols, Adv. Meteo., http://​www.​hindawi.​com/​journals/​amet/​aip.​939171.​html.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Dowd, C. D., B. Langmann, S. Varghese, C. Scannell, D. Ceburnis, and M. C. Facchini, 2008. A combined organic-inorganic sea-spray source function, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L01801, doi: 10.1029/2007GL030331.CrossRef O’Dowd, C. D., B. Langmann, S. Varghese, C. Scannell, D. Ceburnis, and M. C. Facchini, 2008. A combined organic-inorganic sea-spray source function, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L01801, doi: 10.​1029/​2007GL030331.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Palmer, P. I., D. J. Jacob, A. Fiore, R. V. Martin, K. Chance, and T. P. Kurosu, 2003. Mapping isoprene emissions over North America using formaldehyde column observations from space, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D6), 4180, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002153.CrossRef Palmer, P. I., D. J. Jacob, A. Fiore, R. V. Martin, K. Chance, and T. P. Kurosu, 2003. Mapping isoprene emissions over North America using formaldehyde column observations from space, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D6), 4180, doi: 10.​1029/​2002JD002153.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Palmer P. I., D. S. Abbot, T.-M. Fu, D. J. Jacob, K. Chance, T. P. Kurosu, A. Guenther, Ch. Wiedinmyer, J. C. Stanton, M. J. Pilling, S. N. Pressley, B. Lamb, A.-L. Sumner, 2006. Quantifying the seasonal and interannual variability of North American isoprene emissions using satellite observations of the formaldehyde column, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D12315, doi:10.1029/2005JD006689.CrossRef Palmer P. I., D. S. Abbot, T.-M. Fu, D. J. Jacob, K. Chance, T. P. Kurosu, A. Guenther, Ch. Wiedinmyer, J. C. Stanton, M. J. Pilling, S. N. Pressley, B. Lamb, A.-L. Sumner, 2006. Quantifying the seasonal and interannual variability of North American isoprene emissions using satellite observations of the formaldehyde column, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D12315, doi:10.​1029/​2005JD006689.CrossRef
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Metadaten
Titel
Synergistic Use of Retrieved Trace Constituent Distributions and Numerical Modelling
verfasst von
Maria Kanakidou
Martin Dameris
Hendrik Elbern
Matthias Beekmann
Igor B. Konovalov
Lars Nieradzik
Achim Strunk
Maarten C. Krol
Copyright-Jahr
2011
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14791-3_9

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