Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research 5/2010

01.06.2010 | Research Paper

Synthesis of MgAl2O4 spinel nanoparticles using a mixture of bayerite and magnesium sulfate

verfasst von: Xinghua Su, Xuelian Du, Suqiang Li, Jiangong Li

Erschienen in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research | Ausgabe 5/2010

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This article reports a novel method to prepare MgAl2O4 spinel nanoparticles. By calcining a powder mixture of bayerite and magnesium sulfate at 800 °C and washing with water, single-phase MgAl2O4 spinel nanoparticles were prepared. The powder mixture and the calcined products were characterized by differential thermal and thermogravimetric analysis (DSC-TG), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) nitrogen-gas adsorption method. The obtained MgAl2O4 spinel nanoparticles have an average particle size of 12 nm, a narrow size distribution, and weak agglomeration. The specific surface area of the MgAl2O4 spinel powder is 110 m2/g. The formation of MgAl2O4 spinel is attributed to a solid-state reaction between γ-Al2O3 and MgSO4.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Alinejad B, Sarpoolaky H, Beitollahi A, Saberi A, Afshar S (2008) Synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline MgAl2O4 spinel via sucrose process. Mater Res Bull 43:1188–1194CrossRef Alinejad B, Sarpoolaky H, Beitollahi A, Saberi A, Afshar S (2008) Synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline MgAl2O4 spinel via sucrose process. Mater Res Bull 43:1188–1194CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bickmore CR, Waldner KF, Treadwell DR, Laine RM (1996) Ultrafine spinel powders by flame spray pyrolysis of a magnesium aluminium double alkoxides. J Am Ceram Soc 79:1419–1423CrossRef Bickmore CR, Waldner KF, Treadwell DR, Laine RM (1996) Ultrafine spinel powders by flame spray pyrolysis of a magnesium aluminium double alkoxides. J Am Ceram Soc 79:1419–1423CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bratton RJ (1969) Coprecipitates yielding MgAl2O4 spinel powders. Am Ceram Soc Bull 48:759–762 Bratton RJ (1969) Coprecipitates yielding MgAl2O4 spinel powders. Am Ceram Soc Bull 48:759–762
Zurück zum Zitat Bratton RJ (1971) Sintering and grain-growth kinetics of MgAl2O4. J Am Ceram Soc 54:141–143CrossRef Bratton RJ (1971) Sintering and grain-growth kinetics of MgAl2O4. J Am Ceram Soc 54:141–143CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Delau JGM (1970) Preparation of ceramic powders from sulfate solution by spray drying and roasting. Am Ceram Soc Bull 49:572–574 Delau JGM (1970) Preparation of ceramic powders from sulfate solution by spray drying and roasting. Am Ceram Soc Bull 49:572–574
Zurück zum Zitat Domanski D, Urretavizcaya G, Castro FJ, Gennari FC (2004) Mechanochemical synthesis of magnesium aluminate spinel powder at room temperature. J Am Ceram Soc 87:2020–2024CrossRef Domanski D, Urretavizcaya G, Castro FJ, Gennari FC (2004) Mechanochemical synthesis of magnesium aluminate spinel powder at room temperature. J Am Ceram Soc 87:2020–2024CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Du X, Su X, Wang Y, Li J (2009) Thermal decomposition of grinding activated bayerite. Mater Res Bull 44:660–665CrossRef Du X, Su X, Wang Y, Li J (2009) Thermal decomposition of grinding activated bayerite. Mater Res Bull 44:660–665CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ianoş R, Lazău R (2009) Combustion synthesis, characterization and sintering behavior of magnesium aluminate (MgAl2O4) powders. Mater Chem Phys 115:645–648CrossRef Ianoş R, Lazău R (2009) Combustion synthesis, characterization and sintering behavior of magnesium aluminate (MgAl2O4) powders. Mater Chem Phys 115:645–648CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Katanić-Popović J, Miljević N, Zec S (1991) Spinel formation from coprecipitated gel. Ceram Int 17:49–52CrossRef Katanić-Popović J, Miljević N, Zec S (1991) Spinel formation from coprecipitated gel. Ceram Int 17:49–52CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim W, Saito F (2000) Effect of grinding on synthesis of MgAl2O4 spinel from a powder mixture of Mg(OH)2 and Al(OH)3. Powder Technol 113:109–113CrossRef Kim W, Saito F (2000) Effect of grinding on synthesis of MgAl2O4 spinel from a powder mixture of Mg(OH)2 and Al(OH)3. Powder Technol 113:109–113CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Klug HP, Alexander LE (1974) X-ray diffraction procedure for polycrystalline and amorphous materials, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York, p 634 Klug HP, Alexander LE (1974) X-ray diffraction procedure for polycrystalline and amorphous materials, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York, p 634
Zurück zum Zitat Kong LB, Ma J, Huang H (2002) MgAl2O4 spinel phase derived from oxide mixture activated by a high-energy ball milling process. Mater Lett 56:238–243 Kong LB, Ma J, Huang H (2002) MgAl2O4 spinel phase derived from oxide mixture activated by a high-energy ball milling process. Mater Lett 56:238–243
Zurück zum Zitat Lee PY, Suematsu H, Yano T, Yatsui K (2006) Synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline MgAl2O4 spinel by polymerized complex method. J Nanopart Res 8:911–917CrossRef Lee PY, Suematsu H, Yano T, Yatsui K (2006) Synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline MgAl2O4 spinel by polymerized complex method. J Nanopart Res 8:911–917CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lepkova D, Batarjav A, Samuneva B, Ivanova Y, Georgieva L (1991) Preparation and properties of ceramics from magnesium spinel by sol–gel technology. J Mater Sci 26:4861–4864CrossRefADS Lepkova D, Batarjav A, Samuneva B, Ivanova Y, Georgieva L (1991) Preparation and properties of ceramics from magnesium spinel by sol–gel technology. J Mater Sci 26:4861–4864CrossRefADS
Zurück zum Zitat Levin I, Brandon D (1998) Metastable alumina polymorphs: crystal structures and transition sequences. J Am Ceram Soc 81:1995–2012 Levin I, Brandon D (1998) Metastable alumina polymorphs: crystal structures and transition sequences. J Am Ceram Soc 81:1995–2012
Zurück zum Zitat Li JG, Sun XD (2000) Synthesis and sintering behavior of a nanocrystalline α-alumina powder. Acta Mater 48:3103–3112CrossRef Li JG, Sun XD (2000) Synthesis and sintering behavior of a nanocrystalline α-alumina powder. Acta Mater 48:3103–3112CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li J-G, Ikegami T, Lee J-H, Mori T, Yajima Y (2001a) A wet-chemical process yielding reactive magnesium aluminate spinel (MgAl2O4) powder. Ceram Int 27:481–489CrossRef Li J-G, Ikegami T, Lee J-H, Mori T, Yajima Y (2001a) A wet-chemical process yielding reactive magnesium aluminate spinel (MgAl2O4) powder. Ceram Int 27:481–489CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li J-G, Ikegami T, Lee J-H, Mori T, Yajima Y (2001b) Synthesis of Mg–Al spinel powder via precipitation using ammonium bicarbonate as the precipitant. J Eur Ceram Soc 21:139–148CrossRef Li J-G, Ikegami T, Lee J-H, Mori T, Yajima Y (2001b) Synthesis of Mg–Al spinel powder via precipitation using ammonium bicarbonate as the precipitant. J Eur Ceram Soc 21:139–148CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li G, Sun Z, Chen C, Cui X, Ren R (2007) Synthesis of nanocrystalline MgAl2O4 spinel powders by a novel chemical method. Mater Lett 61:3585–3588CrossRef Li G, Sun Z, Chen C, Cui X, Ren R (2007) Synthesis of nanocrystalline MgAl2O4 spinel powders by a novel chemical method. Mater Lett 61:3585–3588CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat MacKenzie KJD, Temuujin J, Jadambaa T, Smith ME, Angerer P (2000) Mechanochemical synthesis and sintering behavior of magnesium aluminate spinel. J Mater Sci 35:5529–5535CrossRef MacKenzie KJD, Temuujin J, Jadambaa T, Smith ME, Angerer P (2000) Mechanochemical synthesis and sintering behavior of magnesium aluminate spinel. J Mater Sci 35:5529–5535CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Perry DL, Phillips SL (1995) Handbook of inorganic compounds: Version 2.0. CRC press, Florida, p 245 Perry DL, Phillips SL (1995) Handbook of inorganic compounds: Version 2.0. CRC press, Florida, p 245
Zurück zum Zitat Plešingerová B, Števulová N, Luxová M, Boldižárová E (2000) Mechanochemical synthesis of magnesium aluminate spinel in oxide-hydroxide systems. J Mater Synth Process 8:287–293CrossRef Plešingerová B, Števulová N, Luxová M, Boldižárová E (2000) Mechanochemical synthesis of magnesium aluminate spinel in oxide-hydroxide systems. J Mater Synth Process 8:287–293CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Prabhakaran K, Patil DS, Dayal R, Gokhale NM, Sharma SC (2009) Synthesis of nanocrystalline magnesium aluminate (MgAl2O4) spinel powder by the urea–formaldehyde polymer gel combustion route. Mater Res Bull 44:613–618CrossRef Prabhakaran K, Patil DS, Dayal R, Gokhale NM, Sharma SC (2009) Synthesis of nanocrystalline magnesium aluminate (MgAl2O4) spinel powder by the urea–formaldehyde polymer gel combustion route. Mater Res Bull 44:613–618CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ryskhewitch E (1960) Oxide ceramics. Academic Press, New York, p 271 Ryskhewitch E (1960) Oxide ceramics. Academic Press, New York, p 271
Zurück zum Zitat Saberi A, Golestani-Fard F, Willert-Porada M, Negahdari Z, Liebscher C, Gossler B (2009) A novel approach to synthesis of nanosize MgAl2O4 spinel powder through sol–gel citrate technique and subsequent heat treatment. Ceram Int 35:933–937CrossRef Saberi A, Golestani-Fard F, Willert-Porada M, Negahdari Z, Liebscher C, Gossler B (2009) A novel approach to synthesis of nanosize MgAl2O4 spinel powder through sol–gel citrate technique and subsequent heat treatment. Ceram Int 35:933–937CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shiono T, Shiono K, Miyamoto K, Pezzotti G (2000) Synthesis and characterization of (MgAl2O4) spinel precursor from a heterogeneous alkoxide solution containing fine MgO powder. J Am Ceram Soc 83:235–237CrossRef Shiono T, Shiono K, Miyamoto K, Pezzotti G (2000) Synthesis and characterization of (MgAl2O4) spinel precursor from a heterogeneous alkoxide solution containing fine MgO powder. J Am Ceram Soc 83:235–237CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Urretavizcaya G, Cavalieri AL, Porto López JM, Sobrados I, Sanz J (1998) Thermal evolution of alumina prepared by the sol–gel technique. J Mater Synth Proc 6:1–7CrossRef Urretavizcaya G, Cavalieri AL, Porto López JM, Sobrados I, Sanz J (1998) Thermal evolution of alumina prepared by the sol–gel technique. J Mater Synth Proc 6:1–7CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang CT, Lin LS, Yang SJ (1992) Preparation of MgAl2O4 spinel powders via freeze-drying of alkoxide precursors. J Am Ceram Soc 75:2240–2243CrossRef Wang CT, Lin LS, Yang SJ (1992) Preparation of MgAl2O4 spinel powders via freeze-drying of alkoxide precursors. J Am Ceram Soc 75:2240–2243CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ye G, Oprea G, Troczynski T (2005) Synthesis of MgAl2O4 spinel powder by combination of sol–gel and precipitation processes. J Am Ceram Soc 88:3241–3244CrossRef Ye G, Oprea G, Troczynski T (2005) Synthesis of MgAl2O4 spinel powder by combination of sol–gel and precipitation processes. J Am Ceram Soc 88:3241–3244CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshikawa Y, Tsuzuki K (1992) Fabrication of transparent lead lanthanum zirconate titanate ceramics from fine powders by two stage sintering. J Am Ceram Soc 75:2520–2528CrossRef Yoshikawa Y, Tsuzuki K (1992) Fabrication of transparent lead lanthanum zirconate titanate ceramics from fine powders by two stage sintering. J Am Ceram Soc 75:2520–2528CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang H, Jia X, Liu Z, Li Z (2004) The low temperature preparation of nanocrystalline MgAl2O4 spinel by citrate sol–gel process. Mater Lett 58:1625–1628CrossRef Zhang H, Jia X, Liu Z, Li Z (2004) The low temperature preparation of nanocrystalline MgAl2O4 spinel by citrate sol–gel process. Mater Lett 58:1625–1628CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Synthesis of MgAl2O4 spinel nanoparticles using a mixture of bayerite and magnesium sulfate
verfasst von
Xinghua Su
Xuelian Du
Suqiang Li
Jiangong Li
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2010
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Nanoparticle Research / Ausgabe 5/2010
Print ISSN: 1388-0764
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-896X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-009-9739-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2010

Journal of Nanoparticle Research 5/2010 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.