Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Colloid and Polymer Science 7/2015

01.07.2015 | Original Contribution

Synthesis of polymerizable liquid crystalline monomers and their side chain liquid crystalline polymers bearing azo-ester linked benzothiazole mesogen

verfasst von: Md. Rabiul Karim, Md. Rezaul Karim Sheikh, Rosiyah Yahya, Noordini M. Salleh, Ahmad Danial Azzahari

Erschienen in: Colloid and Polymer Science | Ausgabe 7/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

A series of azo-ester linked benzothiazole mesogen containing new polymerizable liquid crystalline (LC) methacrylate monomers M1M4 having different terminal substituents (H, CH3, OCH3, and OC2H5) on the benzothiazole moiety and their side chain liquid crystalline polymers (SCLCPs) P1P4 were synthesized and characterized. The chemical structures, thermal stability, and LC phase behaviors of monomers and polymers were examined by the usage of different experimental techniques. All the synthesized monomers and polymers exhibited excellent thermal stability. Monomer M1 (without terminal substitution) displayed both nematic and smectic phases while monomers M2M4 (CH3, OCH3, and OC2H5 substituted) showed only nematic phase. On the other hand, all the prepared polymers exhibited only nematic LC phase. Polymers P1P4 showed two strong absorption bands in the range of 261–262 and 376–413 nm whereas polymers P1P4 exhibited strong fluorescence emission in the range of 522–524 nm. The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels of the polymers were found to be −4.87 to −4.80 eV and −2.36 to −2.14 eV, respectively. The synthesized polymers could be potential candidate as fluorescent materials in the polymer light-emitting diode applications.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Cui Z, Zhang Y, He S (2008) Synthesis of a side chain liquid crystalline polymer containing the cholesteryl moiety via ROP and “click” chemistry. Colloid Polym Sci 286:1553–1559CrossRef Cui Z, Zhang Y, He S (2008) Synthesis of a side chain liquid crystalline polymer containing the cholesteryl moiety via ROP and “click” chemistry. Colloid Polym Sci 286:1553–1559CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang JW, Zhang BY (2013) Effect of fluorinated nematic mesogens on phase behaviorsand optical properties of chiral liquid crystalline polysiloxanes. Colloid Polym Sci 291:2917–2925CrossRef Wang JW, Zhang BY (2013) Effect of fluorinated nematic mesogens on phase behaviorsand optical properties of chiral liquid crystalline polysiloxanes. Colloid Polym Sci 291:2917–2925CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat WewerkaA VK, VlassopoulosD SF (2001) Structure and rheology of model side-chain liquid crystalline polymers with varying mesogen length. Rheol Acta 40:416–425CrossRef WewerkaA VK, VlassopoulosD SF (2001) Structure and rheology of model side-chain liquid crystalline polymers with varying mesogen length. Rheol Acta 40:416–425CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiao W, Zhang B, Cong Y (2008) Preparation and characterization of side-chain liquidcrystalline polymers containing chenodeoxycholicacid residue. Colloid Polym Sci 286:267–274CrossRef Xiao W, Zhang B, Cong Y (2008) Preparation and characterization of side-chain liquidcrystalline polymers containing chenodeoxycholicacid residue. Colloid Polym Sci 286:267–274CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Watanabe M, Tsuchiya K, Shinnai T, Kijima M (2012) Liquid crystalline polythiophene bearing phenylnaphthalene side-chain. Macromolecules 45:1825–1832CrossRef Watanabe M, Tsuchiya K, Shinnai T, Kijima M (2012) Liquid crystalline polythiophene bearing phenylnaphthalene side-chain. Macromolecules 45:1825–1832CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Misra G, Srivastava AK (2008) Liquid crystalline side chain polymer with a poly(Geraniol-co-MMA) backbone and phenylbenzoatemesogenic group: synthesis and characterization. Colloid Polym Sci 286:445–451CrossRef Misra G, Srivastava AK (2008) Liquid crystalline side chain polymer with a poly(Geraniol-co-MMA) backbone and phenylbenzoatemesogenic group: synthesis and characterization. Colloid Polym Sci 286:445–451CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Cui L, Zhao Y (2004) Azopyridine side chain polymers: an efficient way to prepare photoactive liquid crystalline materials through self-assembly. Chem Mater 16:2076–2082CrossRef Cui L, Zhao Y (2004) Azopyridine side chain polymers: an efficient way to prepare photoactive liquid crystalline materials through self-assembly. Chem Mater 16:2076–2082CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat KarimMR SMRK, YahyaR SNM, AzzahariAD HA, Sarih NM (2013) Thermal, optical and electrochemical study of side chain liquid crystalline polymers bearing azo-benzothiazole chromophore in the mesogen. J Polym Res 20:1–7 KarimMR SMRK, YahyaR SNM, AzzahariAD HA, Sarih NM (2013) Thermal, optical and electrochemical study of side chain liquid crystalline polymers bearing azo-benzothiazole chromophore in the mesogen. J Polym Res 20:1–7
9.
Zurück zum Zitat FuHY YXT, ZhongGY ZZY, Xiao F (2010) White organic light-emitting diodes based on benzothiazole derivative. Curr Appl Phys 10:1326–1330CrossRef FuHY YXT, ZhongGY ZZY, Xiao F (2010) White organic light-emitting diodes based on benzothiazole derivative. Curr Appl Phys 10:1326–1330CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat BingolH KE, ZorE CA (2010) A novel benzothiazole based azocalix[4]arene as a highly selective chromogenic chemosensor for Hg2+ ion: a rapid test application in aqueous environment. Talanta 82:1538–1542CrossRef BingolH KE, ZorE CA (2010) A novel benzothiazole based azocalix[4]arene as a highly selective chromogenic chemosensor for Hg2+ ion: a rapid test application in aqueous environment. Talanta 82:1538–1542CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat FaustinoH SRME, ReisLV SPF, Almeida P (2008) 2-Nitrosobenzothiazoles: useful synthons for new azobenzothiazole dyes. Tetrahedron Lett 49:6907–6909CrossRef FaustinoH SRME, ReisLV SPF, Almeida P (2008) 2-Nitrosobenzothiazoles: useful synthons for new azobenzothiazole dyes. Tetrahedron Lett 49:6907–6909CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Ono M, Hayashi S, Kimura H, Kawashima H, Nakayama M, Saji H (2009) Push–pull benzothiazole derivatives as probes for detecting β-amyloid plaques in Alzheimer’s brains. Bioorg Med Chem 17:7002–7007CrossRef Ono M, Hayashi S, Kimura H, Kawashima H, Nakayama M, Saji H (2009) Push–pull benzothiazole derivatives as probes for detecting β-amyloid plaques in Alzheimer’s brains. Bioorg Med Chem 17:7002–7007CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Iwan A, Palewicz M, Krompiec M, Grucela-Zajac M, Schab-Balcerzak E, Sikora A (2012) Synthesis, materials characterization and opto(electrical) properties of unsymmetrical azomethines with benzothiazole core. Spectrochim Acta A 97:546–555CrossRef Iwan A, Palewicz M, Krompiec M, Grucela-Zajac M, Schab-Balcerzak E, Sikora A (2012) Synthesis, materials characterization and opto(electrical) properties of unsymmetrical azomethines with benzothiazole core. Spectrochim Acta A 97:546–555CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Cojocariu C, Rochon P (2004) Synthesis and optical storage properties of a novel polymethacrylate with benzothiazole azo chromophore in the side chain. J Mater Chem 14:2909–29016CrossRef Cojocariu C, Rochon P (2004) Synthesis and optical storage properties of a novel polymethacrylate with benzothiazole azo chromophore in the side chain. J Mater Chem 14:2909–29016CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Tokunaga K, Takayashiki Y, Iino H, Hanna J (2009) Electronic conduction in nematic phase of smallmolecules. Phys Rev B 79:1–4 Tokunaga K, Takayashiki Y, Iino H, Hanna J (2009) Electronic conduction in nematic phase of smallmolecules. Phys Rev B 79:1–4
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Thaker BT, Patel BS, Dhimmar YT, Chothani NJ, Solanki DB, Patel N, Patel KB, Makawana U (2013) Mesomorphic studies of novel azomesogens having a benzothiazole core: synthesis and characterisation. Liq Cryst 40:237–248CrossRef Thaker BT, Patel BS, Dhimmar YT, Chothani NJ, Solanki DB, Patel N, Patel KB, Makawana U (2013) Mesomorphic studies of novel azomesogens having a benzothiazole core: synthesis and characterisation. Liq Cryst 40:237–248CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat FunahashiM HJ (1997) Fast hole transport in a newcalamitic liquid crystal of 2-(4-heptyloxyphenyl)-6-dodecylthiobenzothiazole. Phys Rev Lett 78:2184–2187CrossRef FunahashiM HJ (1997) Fast hole transport in a newcalamitic liquid crystal of 2-(4-heptyloxyphenyl)-6-dodecylthiobenzothiazole. Phys Rev Lett 78:2184–2187CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat DuttaGK GS, Patil S (2010) Synthesis of liquid crystalline benzothiazole based derivatives: a study of their optical and electrical properties. Org Electron 11:1–9CrossRef DuttaGK GS, Patil S (2010) Synthesis of liquid crystalline benzothiazole based derivatives: a study of their optical and electrical properties. Org Electron 11:1–9CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Dunmur DA (2002) Liquid crystals: fundamentals. World Scientific, Singapore Dunmur DA (2002) Liquid crystals: fundamentals. World Scientific, Singapore
20.
Zurück zum Zitat PrasadSK NGG, Rao DSS (2009) Photoinduced phase transitions. Liq Cryst 36:705–716CrossRef PrasadSK NGG, Rao DSS (2009) Photoinduced phase transitions. Liq Cryst 36:705–716CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Åstrand PO, Ramanujam PS, Hvilsted S, Bak KL, Sauer SPA (2000) Ab initio calculation of the electronic spectrum of azobenzene dyes and its impact on the design of optical data storage materials. J Am Chem Soc 122:3482–3487CrossRef Åstrand PO, Ramanujam PS, Hvilsted S, Bak KL, Sauer SPA (2000) Ab initio calculation of the electronic spectrum of azobenzene dyes and its impact on the design of optical data storage materials. J Am Chem Soc 122:3482–3487CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Kang X, Zhao J, Li H, He S (2013) Synthesis of a main-chain liquid crystalline azo-polymer via “click” chemistry. Colloid Polym Sci 291:2245–2251CrossRef Kang X, Zhao J, Li H, He S (2013) Synthesis of a main-chain liquid crystalline azo-polymer via “click” chemistry. Colloid Polym Sci 291:2245–2251CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Gibbons WM, Shannon PJ, Sun ST, Swetlin BJ (1991) Surface-mediated alignment of nematic liquid crystals with polarized laser light. Nature 351:49–50CrossRef Gibbons WM, Shannon PJ, Sun ST, Swetlin BJ (1991) Surface-mediated alignment of nematic liquid crystals with polarized laser light. Nature 351:49–50CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Li CE, Zhong SA, Li XJ, Guo M (2013) Silica particles coated with azobenzene-containing photoresponsive molecule-imprinted skin layer. Colloid Polym Sci 291:2049–2059CrossRef Li CE, Zhong SA, Li XJ, Guo M (2013) Silica particles coated with azobenzene-containing photoresponsive molecule-imprinted skin layer. Colloid Polym Sci 291:2049–2059CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Luk YY, Abbott NL (2003) Surface-driven switching of liquid crystals using redox-active groups on electrodes. Science 301:623–626CrossRef Luk YY, Abbott NL (2003) Surface-driven switching of liquid crystals using redox-active groups on electrodes. Science 301:623–626CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu G, Yin S, Liu Y, Shuai Z, Zhu D (2003) Structures, electronic states, and electroluminescent properties of a Zinc(II) 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazolate complex. J Am Chem Soc 125:14816–14824CrossRef Yu G, Yin S, Liu Y, Shuai Z, Zhu D (2003) Structures, electronic states, and electroluminescent properties of a Zinc(II) 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazolate complex. J Am Chem Soc 125:14816–14824CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang X, Yang K, Kumar J, Tripathy SK, Chittibabu KG, Li L, Lindsay G (1998) Heteroaromatic chromophore functionalized epoxy-based nonlinear optical polymers. Macromolecules 31:4126–4134CrossRef Wang X, Yang K, Kumar J, Tripathy SK, Chittibabu KG, Li L, Lindsay G (1998) Heteroaromatic chromophore functionalized epoxy-based nonlinear optical polymers. Macromolecules 31:4126–4134CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Karim MR, Sheikh MRK, Salleh NM, Yahya R, Hassan A, Hoque MA (2013) Synthesis and characterization of azo benzothiazole chromophore based liquid crystal monomers: effects of substituents on benzothiazole ring and terminal group on mesomorphic, thermal and optical properties. Mater Chem Phys 140:543–552CrossRef Karim MR, Sheikh MRK, Salleh NM, Yahya R, Hassan A, Hoque MA (2013) Synthesis and characterization of azo benzothiazole chromophore based liquid crystal monomers: effects of substituents on benzothiazole ring and terminal group on mesomorphic, thermal and optical properties. Mater Chem Phys 140:543–552CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Portugall M, Ringsdorf H, Zentel R (1982) Synthesis and phase behaviour of liquid crystalline polyacrylates. Makromol Chem 183:2311–2321CrossRef Portugall M, Ringsdorf H, Zentel R (1982) Synthesis and phase behaviour of liquid crystalline polyacrylates. Makromol Chem 183:2311–2321CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat TourasanidisEV KGP (1999) Synthesis and characterization of new polymethacrylates bearing an azo-dye in the side chain. J Macromol Sci A36:1241–1258CrossRef TourasanidisEV KGP (1999) Synthesis and characterization of new polymethacrylates bearing an azo-dye in the side chain. J Macromol Sci A36:1241–1258CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsutsumi O, Kitsunai T, Kanazawa A, Shiono T, Ikeda T (1998) Photochemical phase transition behavior of polymer azobenzene liquid crystals with electron-donating and -accepting substituents at the 4,4‘-positions. Macromolecules 31:355–359CrossRef Tsutsumi O, Kitsunai T, Kanazawa A, Shiono T, Ikeda T (1998) Photochemical phase transition behavior of polymer azobenzene liquid crystals with electron-donating and -accepting substituents at the 4,4‘-positions. Macromolecules 31:355–359CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Karipcin F, Kabalcilar E, Ilican S, Caglar Y, Caglar M (2009) Synthesized some 4-(2-thiazolylazo)resorcinol complexes: Characterization, thermal and optical properties. Spectrochim Acta A 73:174–180CrossRef Karipcin F, Kabalcilar E, Ilican S, Caglar Y, Caglar M (2009) Synthesized some 4-(2-thiazolylazo)resorcinol complexes: Characterization, thermal and optical properties. Spectrochim Acta A 73:174–180CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Rameshbabu K, Kannan P (2004) Synthesis and characterization of thermotropic liquid crystalline polyphosphates containing photoreactive moieties. Liq Cryst 31:843–851CrossRef Rameshbabu K, Kannan P (2004) Synthesis and characterization of thermotropic liquid crystalline polyphosphates containing photoreactive moieties. Liq Cryst 31:843–851CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen BK, Tsay YS, Chen JY (2005) Synthesis and properties of liquid crystalline polymers with low Tm and broad mesophase temperature ranges. Polymer 46:8624–8633CrossRef Chen BK, Tsay YS, Chen JY (2005) Synthesis and properties of liquid crystalline polymers with low Tm and broad mesophase temperature ranges. Polymer 46:8624–8633CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Cui Y, Qian G, Chen L, Wang Z, Wang M (2008) Synthesis and nonlinear optical properties of a series of azo chromophore functionalized alkoxysilanes. Dyes Pigments 77:217–222CrossRef Cui Y, Qian G, Chen L, Wang Z, Wang M (2008) Synthesis and nonlinear optical properties of a series of azo chromophore functionalized alkoxysilanes. Dyes Pigments 77:217–222CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang Y, Zhang BY, He XZ, Wang JW (2007) Side-chain cholesteric liquid crystalline polymers containingmenthol and cholesterol—synthesis and characterization. Colloid Polym Sci 285:1077–1084CrossRef Wang Y, Zhang BY, He XZ, Wang JW (2007) Side-chain cholesteric liquid crystalline polymers containingmenthol and cholesterol—synthesis and characterization. Colloid Polym Sci 285:1077–1084CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Lam JWY, Kong X, Dong Y, Cheuk KKL, Xu K, Tang BZ (2000) Synthesis and properties of liquid crystalline polyacetylenes with different spacer lengths and bridge orientations. Macromolecules 33:5027–5040CrossRef Lam JWY, Kong X, Dong Y, Cheuk KKL, Xu K, Tang BZ (2000) Synthesis and properties of liquid crystalline polyacetylenes with different spacer lengths and bridge orientations. Macromolecules 33:5027–5040CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang XA, Zhao H, Gao Y, Tong J, Shan L, Chen Y, Zhang S, Qin A, Sun JZ, Tang BZ (2011) Functional poly(phenylacetylene)s carrying azobenzene pendants: polymer synthesis, photoisomerization behaviors, and liquid-crystalline property. Polymer 52:5290–5301CrossRef Zhang XA, Zhao H, Gao Y, Tong J, Shan L, Chen Y, Zhang S, Qin A, Sun JZ, Tang BZ (2011) Functional poly(phenylacetylene)s carrying azobenzene pendants: polymer synthesis, photoisomerization behaviors, and liquid-crystalline property. Polymer 52:5290–5301CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Kumaresan S, Kannan P (2003) Substituent effect on azobenzene-based liquid-crystalline organophosphorus polymers. J Polym Sci Pol Chem 41:3188–3196CrossRef Kumaresan S, Kannan P (2003) Substituent effect on azobenzene-based liquid-crystalline organophosphorus polymers. J Polym Sci Pol Chem 41:3188–3196CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Wei Q, Shi L, Cao H, Wang L, Yang H, Wang Y (2008) Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of two series of new azine‐type liquid crystals. Liq Cryst 35:581–585CrossRef Wei Q, Shi L, Cao H, Wang L, Yang H, Wang Y (2008) Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of two series of new azine‐type liquid crystals. Liq Cryst 35:581–585CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Guillevic MA, Light ME, Coles SJ, Gelbrich T, Hursthouse MB, Bruce DW (2000) Synthesis of dinuclear complexes of rhenium(I) as potential metallomesogens. Dalton T 9:1437–1445CrossRef Guillevic MA, Light ME, Coles SJ, Gelbrich T, Hursthouse MB, Bruce DW (2000) Synthesis of dinuclear complexes of rhenium(I) as potential metallomesogens. Dalton T 9:1437–1445CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Collings PJ, Hird M (1997) Introduction to liquid crystals: chemistry and physics. Taylor & Francis, USACrossRef Collings PJ, Hird M (1997) Introduction to liquid crystals: chemistry and physics. Taylor & Francis, USACrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Issa RM, Khedr AM, Rizk HF (2005) UV–vis, IR and 1H NMR spectroscopic studies of some Schiff bases derivatives of 4-aminoantipyrine. Spectrochim Acta A 62:621–629CrossRef Issa RM, Khedr AM, Rizk HF (2005) UV–vis, IR and 1H NMR spectroscopic studies of some Schiff bases derivatives of 4-aminoantipyrine. Spectrochim Acta A 62:621–629CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Gup R, Giziroglu E, Kırkan B (2007) Synthesis and spectroscopic properties of new azo-dyes and azo-metal complexes derived from barbituric acid and aminoquinoline. Dyes Pigments 73:40–46CrossRef Gup R, Giziroglu E, Kırkan B (2007) Synthesis and spectroscopic properties of new azo-dyes and azo-metal complexes derived from barbituric acid and aminoquinoline. Dyes Pigments 73:40–46CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Mabrouk A, Azazi A, Alimi K (2010) On the properties of new benzothiazole derivatives for organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs): a comprehensive theoretical study. J Phys Chem Solids 71:1225–1235CrossRef Mabrouk A, Azazi A, Alimi K (2010) On the properties of new benzothiazole derivatives for organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs): a comprehensive theoretical study. J Phys Chem Solids 71:1225–1235CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Shi HP, Shi LW, Dai JX, Xu L, Wang MH, Wu XH, Fang L, Dong C, Choi MMF (2012) Synthesis, photophysical and electrochemical properties and theoretical studies on three novel indolo[3,2-b]carbazole derivatives containing benzothiazole units. Tetrahedron 68:9788–9794CrossRef Shi HP, Shi LW, Dai JX, Xu L, Wang MH, Wu XH, Fang L, Dong C, Choi MMF (2012) Synthesis, photophysical and electrochemical properties and theoretical studies on three novel indolo[3,2-b]carbazole derivatives containing benzothiazole units. Tetrahedron 68:9788–9794CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Barrett CJ, Mamiya J-I, Yager KG, Ikeda T (2007) Photo-mechanical effects in azobenzene-containing soft materials. Soft Matter 3:1249–1261CrossRef Barrett CJ, Mamiya J-I, Yager KG, Ikeda T (2007) Photo-mechanical effects in azobenzene-containing soft materials. Soft Matter 3:1249–1261CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Han M, Ishikawa D, Muto E, Hara M (2009) Isomerization and fluorescence characteristics of sterically hindered azo benzene derivatives. J Lumin 129:1163–1168CrossRef Han M, Ishikawa D, Muto E, Hara M (2009) Isomerization and fluorescence characteristics of sterically hindered azo benzene derivatives. J Lumin 129:1163–1168CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Pommerehe J, Vestweber H, Guss W, Mahrt RF, Bassler H, Porsch M, Daub J (1995) Efficient two layer leds on a polymer blend basis. Adv Mater 7:551–554CrossRef Pommerehe J, Vestweber H, Guss W, Mahrt RF, Bassler H, Porsch M, Daub J (1995) Efficient two layer leds on a polymer blend basis. Adv Mater 7:551–554CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Synthesis of polymerizable liquid crystalline monomers and their side chain liquid crystalline polymers bearing azo-ester linked benzothiazole mesogen
verfasst von
Md. Rabiul Karim
Md. Rezaul Karim Sheikh
Rosiyah Yahya
Noordini M. Salleh
Ahmad Danial Azzahari
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Colloid and Polymer Science / Ausgabe 7/2015
Print ISSN: 0303-402X
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1536
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-015-3578-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 7/2015

Colloid and Polymer Science 7/2015 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.