Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 4/2016

14.12.2015

Temperature dependent growth of cadmium(II) oxide nanocrystals: studies on morphology based optical, electrical and dielectric properties

verfasst von: Shyamapada Shit, Animesh Layek

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Ausgabe 4/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Nanocrystalline cadmium(II) oxide were obtained by calcining a hydrated cadmium-organic hybrid precursor, (C10H2O8)Cd2·xH2O, obtained by a chemical reduction method using cadmium acetate dihydrate, 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid, and triethylamine. Calcined CdO at different temperature possess different morphology, revealed by field emission scanning electron microscope analysis. In this article, the photosensitivity, dielectric behavior, frequency dependant loss-tangent and complex impedance spectra of the morphology driven CdO nanoparticles were studied aptly.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Trindade, P. O’Brien, N.L. Pickett, Nanocrystalline semiconductors: synthesis, properties, and perspectives. Chem. Mater. 13, 3843–3858 (2001)CrossRef T. Trindade, P. O’Brien, N.L. Pickett, Nanocrystalline semiconductors: synthesis, properties, and perspectives. Chem. Mater. 13, 3843–3858 (2001)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Thiaville, J. Miltat, Small is beautiful. Science 284, 1939–1940 (1999)CrossRef A. Thiaville, J. Miltat, Small is beautiful. Science 284, 1939–1940 (1999)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Aswani, B. Babu, V.P. Manjari, R.J. Stella, G.T. Rao, C.R. Krishna, R.V.S.S.N. Ravikumar, Synthesis and spectral characterizations of trivalent ions (Cr3+, Fe3+) doped CdO nanopowders. Spectrochim. Acta 121A, 544–550 (2014)CrossRef T. Aswani, B. Babu, V.P. Manjari, R.J. Stella, G.T. Rao, C.R. Krishna, R.V.S.S.N. Ravikumar, Synthesis and spectral characterizations of trivalent ions (Cr3+, Fe3+) doped CdO nanopowders. Spectrochim. Acta 121A, 544–550 (2014)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Kaviyarasu, E. Manikandan, P. Paulraj, S.B. Mohamed, J. Kennedy, One dimensional well-aligned CdO nanocrystal by solvothermal method. J. Alloys Comp. 593, 67–70 (2014)CrossRef K. Kaviyarasu, E. Manikandan, P. Paulraj, S.B. Mohamed, J. Kennedy, One dimensional well-aligned CdO nanocrystal by solvothermal method. J. Alloys Comp. 593, 67–70 (2014)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Gulino, G. Compagnini, A. Scalisi, Large third-order nonlinear optical properties of cadmium oxide thin films. Chem. Mater. 15, 3332–3336 (2003)CrossRef A. Gulino, G. Compagnini, A. Scalisi, Large third-order nonlinear optical properties of cadmium oxide thin films. Chem. Mater. 15, 3332–3336 (2003)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Gadenne, Y. Yagil, G. Deutscher, Transmittance and reflectance in situ measurements of semicontinuous gold film during deposition. J. Appl. Phys. 66, 3019–3025 (1989)CrossRef P. Gadenne, Y. Yagil, G. Deutscher, Transmittance and reflectance in situ measurements of semicontinuous gold film during deposition. J. Appl. Phys. 66, 3019–3025 (1989)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Yang, C.M. Lieber, Nanorod-superconductor composites: a pathway to materials with high critical current densities. Science 273, 1836–1840 (1996)CrossRef P. Yang, C.M. Lieber, Nanorod-superconductor composites: a pathway to materials with high critical current densities. Science 273, 1836–1840 (1996)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat R.J. Bandaranayake, G.W. Wen, J.Y. Lin, H.X. Jiang, C.M. Sorensen, Structural phase behavior in II–VI semiconductor nanoparticles. Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 831–833 (1995)CrossRef R.J. Bandaranayake, G.W. Wen, J.Y. Lin, H.X. Jiang, C.M. Sorensen, Structural phase behavior in II–VI semiconductor nanoparticles. Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 831–833 (1995)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Yakuphanoglu, M. Caglar, Y. Caglar, S. Ilican, Electrical characterization of nanocluster n-CdO/p-Si heterojunction diode. J. Alloys Comp. 506, 188–193 (2010)CrossRef F. Yakuphanoglu, M. Caglar, Y. Caglar, S. Ilican, Electrical characterization of nanocluster n-CdO/p-Si heterojunction diode. J. Alloys Comp. 506, 188–193 (2010)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Aksoy, C. Aydin, F. Yakuphanoglu, I.S. Yahia, Nanopowder synthesis of aluminum doped cadmium oxide via sol–gel calcination processing. J. Alloys. Compd. 509, 854–858 (2011)CrossRef M. Aksoy, C. Aydin, F. Yakuphanoglu, I.S. Yahia, Nanopowder synthesis of aluminum doped cadmium oxide via sol–gel calcination processing. J. Alloys. Compd. 509, 854–858 (2011)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Vinodkumar, K.J. Lethy, P.R. Arunkumar, R. Krishnan, N. Venugopalan Pillai, V.P. Mahadevan Pillai, Effect of cadmium oxide incorporation on the microstructural and optical properties of pulsed laser deposited nanostructured zinc oxide thin. Mater. Chem. Phys. 121, 406–413 (2010)CrossRef R. Vinodkumar, K.J. Lethy, P.R. Arunkumar, R. Krishnan, N. Venugopalan Pillai, V.P. Mahadevan Pillai, Effect of cadmium oxide incorporation on the microstructural and optical properties of pulsed laser deposited nanostructured zinc oxide thin. Mater. Chem. Phys. 121, 406–413 (2010)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat A.V. Moholkar, G.L. Agawane, K.-U. Sim, Y.-B. Kwon, K.Y. Rajpure, J.H. Kim, Influence of deposition temperature on morphological, optical, electrical and opto-electrical properties of highly textured nano-crystalline spray deposited CdO: Ga thin films. Appl. Surf. Sci. 257, 93–101 (2010)CrossRef A.V. Moholkar, G.L. Agawane, K.-U. Sim, Y.-B. Kwon, K.Y. Rajpure, J.H. Kim, Influence of deposition temperature on morphological, optical, electrical and opto-electrical properties of highly textured nano-crystalline spray deposited CdO: Ga thin films. Appl. Surf. Sci. 257, 93–101 (2010)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat R.K. Gupta, K. Ghosh, R. Patel, P.K. Kahol, Low temperature processed highly conducting, transparent, and wide bandgap Gd doped CdO thin films for transparent electronics. J. Alloys Comp. 509, 4146–4149 (2011)CrossRef R.K. Gupta, K. Ghosh, R. Patel, P.K. Kahol, Low temperature processed highly conducting, transparent, and wide bandgap Gd doped CdO thin films for transparent electronics. J. Alloys Comp. 509, 4146–4149 (2011)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat M.H. Kim, Y.-U. Kwon, Semiconductor CdO as a blocking layer material on DSSC electrode: mechanism and application. J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 17176–17182 (2009)CrossRef M.H. Kim, Y.-U. Kwon, Semiconductor CdO as a blocking layer material on DSSC electrode: mechanism and application. J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 17176–17182 (2009)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Zhou, T. Fan, D. Zhang, Hydrothermal synthesis of ZnO hollow spheres using spherobacterium as biotemplates. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 100, 322–327 (2007)CrossRef H. Zhou, T. Fan, D. Zhang, Hydrothermal synthesis of ZnO hollow spheres using spherobacterium as biotemplates. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 100, 322–327 (2007)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat H.B. Lu, L. Liao, H. Li, Y. Tian, D.F. Wang, J.C. Li, Q. Fu, B.P. Zhu, Y. Wu, Fabrication of CdO nanotubes via simple thermal evaporation. Mater. Lett. 62, 3928–3930 (2008)CrossRef H.B. Lu, L. Liao, H. Li, Y. Tian, D.F. Wang, J.C. Li, Q. Fu, B.P. Zhu, Y. Wu, Fabrication of CdO nanotubes via simple thermal evaporation. Mater. Lett. 62, 3928–3930 (2008)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat D.S. Dhawale, A.M. More, S.S. Latthe, K.Y. Rajpure, C.D. Lokhande, Room temperature synthesis and characterization of CdO nanowires by chemical bath deposition (CBD) method. Appl. Surf. Sci. 254, 3269–3273 (2008)CrossRef D.S. Dhawale, A.M. More, S.S. Latthe, K.Y. Rajpure, C.D. Lokhande, Room temperature synthesis and characterization of CdO nanowires by chemical bath deposition (CBD) method. Appl. Surf. Sci. 254, 3269–3273 (2008)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.C. Zhang, G.L. Wang, Solvothermal synthesis of CdO hollow nanostructures from CdO2 nanoparticles. Mater. Lett. 62, 673–675 (2008)CrossRef Y.C. Zhang, G.L. Wang, Solvothermal synthesis of CdO hollow nanostructures from CdO2 nanoparticles. Mater. Lett. 62, 673–675 (2008)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat S.H. Tolbert, A.P. Alivisatos, The Wurtzite to rock-salt structural transformation in CdSe nanocrystals under high pressure. J. Chem. Phys. 102, 4642–4656 (1995)CrossRef S.H. Tolbert, A.P. Alivisatos, The Wurtzite to rock-salt structural transformation in CdSe nanocrystals under high pressure. J. Chem. Phys. 102, 4642–4656 (1995)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Herron, Y. Wang, H. Eckert, Synthesis and characterization of surface-capped, size-quantized CdS clusters. Chemical control of cluster size. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112, 1322–1326 (1990)CrossRef N. Herron, Y. Wang, H. Eckert, Synthesis and characterization of surface-capped, size-quantized CdS clusters. Chemical control of cluster size. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112, 1322–1326 (1990)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Chiu, E.J. Meehan, The preparation of monodisperse lead sulfide sols. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 49, 160–161 (1974)CrossRef G. Chiu, E.J. Meehan, The preparation of monodisperse lead sulfide sols. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 49, 160–161 (1974)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat P.P. Sharmila, R.M. Sebastain, S. Sagar, E.M. Mohammed, N.J. Tharayil, Dielectric properties and conductivity of (ZnO/CdO) mixed oxide nanocomposite. Ferroelectrics 474, 144–155 (2015)CrossRef P.P. Sharmila, R.M. Sebastain, S. Sagar, E.M. Mohammed, N.J. Tharayil, Dielectric properties and conductivity of (ZnO/CdO) mixed oxide nanocomposite. Ferroelectrics 474, 144–155 (2015)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Safarifard, A. Morsali, Sonochemical syntheses of a nanoparticles cadmium(II) supramolecule as a precursor for the synthesis of cadmium(II) oxide nanoparticles. Ultrason. Sonochem. 19, 1227–1233 (2012)CrossRef V. Safarifard, A. Morsali, Sonochemical syntheses of a nanoparticles cadmium(II) supramolecule as a precursor for the synthesis of cadmium(II) oxide nanoparticles. Ultrason. Sonochem. 19, 1227–1233 (2012)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Ramazani, A. Morsali, Sonochemical syntheses of a new nano-plate cadmium(II) coordination polymer as a precursor for the synthesis of cadmium(II) oxide. Ultrason. Sonochem. 18, 1160–1164 (2011)CrossRef M. Ramazani, A. Morsali, Sonochemical syntheses of a new nano-plate cadmium(II) coordination polymer as a precursor for the synthesis of cadmium(II) oxide. Ultrason. Sonochem. 18, 1160–1164 (2011)CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Mehrani, A. Morsali, Synthesis and crystal structures of mercury(II) and cadmium(II) coordination compounds using 4′-(4-pyridyl)-2,2′:6′,2′-terpyridine ligand and their thermolysis to nanometal oxides. J. Mol. Struct. 2014, 596–601 (1074) A. Mehrani, A. Morsali, Synthesis and crystal structures of mercury(II) and cadmium(II) coordination compounds using 4′-(4-pyridyl)-2,2′:6′,2′-terpyridine ligand and their thermolysis to nanometal oxides. J. Mol. Struct. 2014, 596–601 (1074)
26.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Geranmayeh, A. Abbasi, Simultaneous growing of two new Cd(II) metal-organic frameworks with 2,6-Naphthalendicarboxylic acid as new precursors for cadmium(II) oxide nanoparticles: thermal, topology and structural studies. J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. 23, 1138–1144 (2013)CrossRef S. Geranmayeh, A. Abbasi, Simultaneous growing of two new Cd(II) metal-organic frameworks with 2,6-Naphthalendicarboxylic acid as new precursors for cadmium(II) oxide nanoparticles: thermal, topology and structural studies. J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. 23, 1138–1144 (2013)CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Payehghadr, V. Safarifard, M. Ramazani, A. Morsali, Preparation of cadmium(II) oxide nanoparticles from a new one-dimensional cadmium(II) coordination polymer precursor; spectroscopic and thermal analysis studies. J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. 22, 543–548 (2012)CrossRef M. Payehghadr, V. Safarifard, M. Ramazani, A. Morsali, Preparation of cadmium(II) oxide nanoparticles from a new one-dimensional cadmium(II) coordination polymer precursor; spectroscopic and thermal analysis studies. J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. 22, 543–548 (2012)CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Shit, T. Kamilya, P.K. Samanta, A novel chemical reduction method of growing ZnO nanocrystals and their optical property. Mater. Lett. 114, 123–125 (2014)CrossRef S. Shit, T. Kamilya, P.K. Samanta, A novel chemical reduction method of growing ZnO nanocrystals and their optical property. Mater. Lett. 114, 123–125 (2014)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat D.M. Yufanyi, J.F. Tendo, A.M. Ondoh, J.K. Mbadcam, CdO nanoparticles by thermal decomposition of a Cd-hexamethylenetetramine complex. J. Mater. Sci. Res. 3, 1–11 (2014) D.M. Yufanyi, J.F. Tendo, A.M. Ondoh, J.K. Mbadcam, CdO nanoparticles by thermal decomposition of a Cd-hexamethylenetetramine complex. J. Mater. Sci. Res. 3, 1–11 (2014)
30.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Monshi, Modified Scherrer equation to estimate more accurately nano-crystallite size using XRD. World J. Nano Sci. Eng. 2, 154–160 (2012)CrossRef A. Monshi, Modified Scherrer equation to estimate more accurately nano-crystallite size using XRD. World J. Nano Sci. Eng. 2, 154–160 (2012)CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Tauc, A. Menth, States in the gap. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 8–10, 569–585 (1972)CrossRef J. Tauc, A. Menth, States in the gap. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 8–10, 569–585 (1972)CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Abdollahi, A.H. Abdullah, Z. Zainal, N.A. Yusof, Synthesis and characterization of manganese doped ZnO nanoparticle. Int. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 11, 44–50 (2011) Y. Abdollahi, A.H. Abdullah, Z. Zainal, N.A. Yusof, Synthesis and characterization of manganese doped ZnO nanoparticle. Int. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 11, 44–50 (2011)
33.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Chakraborty, G. Datta, K. Ghatak, A simple theoretical analysis of the effective electron mass in heavily doped III–V semiconductors in the presence of band-tails. Phys. Scr. 68, 368–377 (2003)CrossRef P. Chakraborty, G. Datta, K. Ghatak, A simple theoretical analysis of the effective electron mass in heavily doped III–V semiconductors in the presence of band-tails. Phys. Scr. 68, 368–377 (2003)CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat J.C. Maxwell, Electricity and Magnetism (Oxford University Press, London, 1973) J.C. Maxwell, Electricity and Magnetism (Oxford University Press, London, 1973)
35.
Zurück zum Zitat K.W. Wagner, Dissipation of energy under AC. Ann. Phys. 40, 817–855 (1913)CrossRef K.W. Wagner, Dissipation of energy under AC. Ann. Phys. 40, 817–855 (1913)CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat O.S. Panwar, M. Radhakrishana, K.K. Srivastava, Electrical and dielectric properties of As10Ge15Te75Agx glasses. Philos. Mag. B 41, 253–271 (1980)CrossRef O.S. Panwar, M. Radhakrishana, K.K. Srivastava, Electrical and dielectric properties of As10Ge15Te75Agx glasses. Philos. Mag. B 41, 253–271 (1980)CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Layek, A. Dey, J. Datta, M. Das, P.P. Ray, Novel CuFeS2 pellet behaves like a portable signal transporting network: studies of immittance. RSC Adv. 5, 34682–34689 (2015)CrossRef A. Layek, A. Dey, J. Datta, M. Das, P.P. Ray, Novel CuFeS2 pellet behaves like a portable signal transporting network: studies of immittance. RSC Adv. 5, 34682–34689 (2015)CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat H.M. Chenari, A. Hassanzadeh, M.M. Golzan, H. Sedghi, M. Talebian, Frequency dependence of ultrahigh dielectric constant of novel synthesized SnO2 nanoparticles thick films. Curr. Appl. Phys. 11, 409–413 (2011)CrossRef H.M. Chenari, A. Hassanzadeh, M.M. Golzan, H. Sedghi, M. Talebian, Frequency dependence of ultrahigh dielectric constant of novel synthesized SnO2 nanoparticles thick films. Curr. Appl. Phys. 11, 409–413 (2011)CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat B.H. Venkataraman, K.B.R. Varma, Frequency-dependent dielectric characteristics of ferroelectric SrBi2Nb2O9 ceramics. Solid State Ion. 167, 197–202 (2004)CrossRef B.H. Venkataraman, K.B.R. Varma, Frequency-dependent dielectric characteristics of ferroelectric SrBi2Nb2O9 ceramics. Solid State Ion. 167, 197–202 (2004)CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Ravinder, G. Ranga Mohan, N. Prankishan, D.R. Sagar, High frequency dielectric behaviour of aluminium-substituted lithium ferrites. Mater. Lett. 44, 256–260 (2000)CrossRef D. Ravinder, G. Ranga Mohan, N. Prankishan, D.R. Sagar, High frequency dielectric behaviour of aluminium-substituted lithium ferrites. Mater. Lett. 44, 256–260 (2000)CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat G.B. Kumar, S. Buddhudu, Optical, thermal and dielectric properties of Bi4(TiO4)3 ceramic powders. Ceram. Int. 36, 1857–1861 (2010)CrossRef G.B. Kumar, S. Buddhudu, Optical, thermal and dielectric properties of Bi4(TiO4)3 ceramic powders. Ceram. Int. 36, 1857–1861 (2010)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Temperature dependent growth of cadmium(II) oxide nanocrystals: studies on morphology based optical, electrical and dielectric properties
verfasst von
Shyamapada Shit
Animesh Layek
Publikationsdatum
14.12.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Ausgabe 4/2016
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-015-4176-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2016

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 4/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt