Skip to main content

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

16. Textile Integrated Wearable Technologies for Sports and Medical Applications

verfasst von : Heike Leutheuser, Nadine R. Lang, Stefan Gradl, Matthias Struck, Andreas Tobola, Christian Hofmann, Lars Anneken, Bjoern M. Eskofier

Erschienen in: Smart Textiles

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Innovative and pervasive monitoring possibilities are given using textile integration of wearable computing components. We present the FitnessSHIRT (Fraunhofer IIS, Erlangen, Germany) as one example of a textile integrated wearable computing device. Using the FitnessSHIRT, the electric activity of the human heart and breathing characteristics can be determined. Within this chapter, we give an overview of the market situation, current application scenarios, and related work. We describe the technology and algorithms behind the wearable FitnessSHIRT as well as current application areas in sports and medicine. Challenges using textile integrated wearable devices are stated and addressed in experiments or in explicit recommendations. The applicability of the FitnessSHIRT is shown in user studies in sports and medicine. This chapter is concluded with perspectives for textile integrated wearable devices.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Harrop, P., Hayward, J., Das, R., Holland, G.: Wearable technology 2015–2025: Technologies, markets, forecasts. Technical report, IDTechEx (2015) Harrop, P., Hayward, J., Das, R., Holland, G.: Wearable technology 2015–2025: Technologies, markets, forecasts. Technical report, IDTechEx (2015)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Ballhaus, W., Song, B., Meyer, F.A., Ohrtmann, J.P., Dressel, C.: Media Trend Outlook. Die tragbare Zukunft kommt näher. PricewaterhouseCoopers AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Wearable (2015) Ballhaus, W., Song, B., Meyer, F.A., Ohrtmann, J.P., Dressel, C.: Media Trend Outlook. Die tragbare Zukunft kommt näher. PricewaterhouseCoopers AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Wearable (2015)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Bloom, D.E., Canning, D.: Global demographic change: Dimensions and economic significance. NBER Working Paper Series, pp. 1–45 (2004) Bloom, D.E., Canning, D.: Global demographic change: Dimensions and economic significance. NBER Working Paper Series, pp. 1–45 (2004)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Sharkey, B.J., Gaskill, S.: Fitness & Health. Human Kinetics Publishers (2013) Sharkey, B.J., Gaskill, S.: Fitness & Health. Human Kinetics Publishers (2013)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Dinh, C., Struck, M.: A new real-time fall detection approach using fuzzy logic and a neural network. In: Proceedings of 6th International Workshop on Wearable Micro and Nano Technologies for Personalized Health (pHealth), pp. 57–60 (2009) Dinh, C., Struck, M.: A new real-time fall detection approach using fuzzy logic and a neural network. In: Proceedings of 6th International Workshop on Wearable Micro and Nano Technologies for Personalized Health (pHealth), pp. 57–60 (2009)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Krassnig, G., Tantinger, D., Hofmann, C., Wittenberg, T., Struck, M.: User-friendly system for recognition of activities with an accelerometer. In: Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (PervasiveHealth), pp. 1–8 (2010) Krassnig, G., Tantinger, D., Hofmann, C., Wittenberg, T., Struck, M.: User-friendly system for recognition of activities with an accelerometer. In: Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (PervasiveHealth), pp. 1–8 (2010)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Jiménez-Mixco, V., Cabrera-Umpiérrez, M.F., Blanco, A.E., Waldmeyer, M.T.A., Tantinger, D., Bonfiglio, S.: Personalized e-health for elderly self-care and empowerment. In: Ambient Intelligence – Software and Applications, pp. 213–216. Springer (2012) Jiménez-Mixco, V., Cabrera-Umpiérrez, M.F., Blanco, A.E., Waldmeyer, M.T.A., Tantinger, D., Bonfiglio, S.: Personalized e-health for elderly self-care and empowerment. In: Ambient Intelligence – Software and Applications, pp. 213–216. Springer (2012)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Tantinger, D., Feilner, S., Struck, M., Weigand, C.: Development of a socio-technical system for an age-appropriate domestic environment. In: Constructing Ambient Intelligence, pp. 196–200. Springer (2012) Tantinger, D., Feilner, S., Struck, M., Weigand, C.: Development of a socio-technical system for an age-appropriate domestic environment. In: Constructing Ambient Intelligence, pp. 196–200. Springer (2012)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Barrett, P.M., Komatireddy, R., Haaser, S., Topol, S., Sheard, J., Encinas, J., Fought, A.J., Topol, E.J.: Comparison of 24-hour Holter monitoring with 14-day novel adhesive patch electrocardiographic monitoring. Am. J. Med. 127(1), 95.E11–95.E17 (2014)CrossRef Barrett, P.M., Komatireddy, R., Haaser, S., Topol, S., Sheard, J., Encinas, J., Fought, A.J., Topol, E.J.: Comparison of 24-hour Holter monitoring with 14-day novel adhesive patch electrocardiographic monitoring. Am. J. Med. 127(1), 95.E11–95.E17 (2014)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu, S., Wei, H., Chen, Y., Tan, J.: A real-time cardiac arrhythmia classification system with wearable sensor networks. Sensors 12(9), 12844–12869 (2012)CrossRef Hu, S., Wei, H., Chen, Y., Tan, J.: A real-time cardiac arrhythmia classification system with wearable sensor networks. Sensors 12(9), 12844–12869 (2012)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Gradl, S., Kugler, P., Lohmüller, C., Eskofier, B.: Real-time ECG monitoring and arrhythmia detection using Android-based mobile devices. In: Proceedings of 34th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBC, pp. 2452–2455 (2012) Gradl, S., Kugler, P., Lohmüller, C., Eskofier, B.: Real-time ECG monitoring and arrhythmia detection using Android-based mobile devices. In: Proceedings of 34th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBC, pp. 2452–2455 (2012)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Burns, A., Greene, B.R., McGrath, M.J., O’Shea, T.J., Kuris, B., Ayer, S.M., Stroiescu, F., Cionca, V.: SHIMMER-A wireless sensor platform for noninvasive biomedical research. IEEE Sens. J. 10(9), 1527–1534 (2010)CrossRef Burns, A., Greene, B.R., McGrath, M.J., O’Shea, T.J., Kuris, B., Ayer, S.M., Stroiescu, F., Cionca, V.: SHIMMER-A wireless sensor platform for noninvasive biomedical research. IEEE Sens. J. 10(9), 1527–1534 (2010)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Torfs, T., Yazicioglu, R.F., Kim, S., Kim, H., Van Hoof, C., Buxi, D., Romero, I., Wijsman, J., Massé, F., Penders, J.: Ultra low power wireless ECG system with beat detection and real time impedance measurement. In: Proceedings of IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS), pp. 33–36 (2010) Torfs, T., Yazicioglu, R.F., Kim, S., Kim, H., Van Hoof, C., Buxi, D., Romero, I., Wijsman, J., Massé, F., Penders, J.: Ultra low power wireless ECG system with beat detection and real time impedance measurement. In: Proceedings of IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS), pp. 33–36 (2010)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Buxi, D., Berset, T., Hijdra, M., Tutelaers, M., Geng, D., Hulzink, J., van Noorloos, M., Romero, I., Torfs, T., Van Helleputte, N.: Wireless 3-lead ECG system with on-board digital signal processing for ambulatory monitoring. In: Proceedings of IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS), pp. 308–311 (2012) Buxi, D., Berset, T., Hijdra, M., Tutelaers, M., Geng, D., Hulzink, J., van Noorloos, M., Romero, I., Torfs, T., Van Helleputte, N.: Wireless 3-lead ECG system with on-board digital signal processing for ambulatory monitoring. In: Proceedings of IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS), pp. 308–311 (2012)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Baig, M.M., Gholamhosseini, H., Connolly, M.J.: A comprehensive survey of wearable and wireless ECG monitoring systems for older adults. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 51(5), 485–495 (2013)CrossRef Baig, M.M., Gholamhosseini, H., Connolly, M.J.: A comprehensive survey of wearable and wireless ECG monitoring systems for older adults. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 51(5), 485–495 (2013)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Elgendi, M.: Fast QRS detection with an optimized knowledge-based method: evaluation on 11 standard ECG databases. PloS ONE 8(9), e73557 (2013)CrossRef Elgendi, M.: Fast QRS detection with an optimized knowledge-based method: evaluation on 11 standard ECG databases. PloS ONE 8(9), e73557 (2013)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Pantelopoulos, A., Bourbakis, N.G.: A survey on wearable sensor-based systems for health monitoring and prognosis. IEEE Trans Syst. Man Cybern. C. 40(1), 1–12 (2010)CrossRef Pantelopoulos, A., Bourbakis, N.G.: A survey on wearable sensor-based systems for health monitoring and prognosis. IEEE Trans Syst. Man Cybern. C. 40(1), 1–12 (2010)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Zheng, Y.L., Ding, X.R., Poon, C.C.Y., Lo, B.P.L., Zhang, H., Zhou, X.L., Yang, G.Z., Zhao, N., Zhang, Y.T.: Unobtrusive sensing and wearable devices for health informatics. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 61(5), 1538–1554 (2014)CrossRef Zheng, Y.L., Ding, X.R., Poon, C.C.Y., Lo, B.P.L., Zhang, H., Zhou, X.L., Yang, G.Z., Zhao, N., Zhang, Y.T.: Unobtrusive sensing and wearable devices for health informatics. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 61(5), 1538–1554 (2014)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Morrison, T., Silver, J., Otis, B.: A single-chip encrypted wireless 12-lead ECG smart shirt for continuous health monitoring. In: Proceedings of Symposium on VLSI Circuits Digest of Technical Papers, pp. 1–2 (2014) Morrison, T., Silver, J., Otis, B.: A single-chip encrypted wireless 12-lead ECG smart shirt for continuous health monitoring. In: Proceedings of Symposium on VLSI Circuits Digest of Technical Papers, pp. 1–2 (2014)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Ehmen, H., Haesner, M., Steinke, I., Dorn, M., Gövercin, M., Steinhagen-Thiessen, E.: Comparison of four different mobile devices for measuring heart rate and ECG with respect to aspects of usability and acceptance by older people. Appl. Ergon. 43(3), 582–587 (2012)CrossRef Ehmen, H., Haesner, M., Steinke, I., Dorn, M., Gövercin, M., Steinhagen-Thiessen, E.: Comparison of four different mobile devices for measuring heart rate and ECG with respect to aspects of usability and acceptance by older people. Appl. Ergon. 43(3), 582–587 (2012)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Tobola, A., Espig, C., Streit, F.J., Korpok, O., Schmitz, B., Hofmann, C., Struck, M., Weigand, C., Leutheuser, H., Eskofier, B.M., Fischer, G.: Scalable ECG hardware and algorithms for extended runtime of wearable sensors. In: Proceedings of 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA), pp. 255–260 (2015) Tobola, A., Espig, C., Streit, F.J., Korpok, O., Schmitz, B., Hofmann, C., Struck, M., Weigand, C., Leutheuser, H., Eskofier, B.M., Fischer, G.: Scalable ECG hardware and algorithms for extended runtime of wearable sensors. In: Proceedings of 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA), pp. 255–260 (2015)
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Oberlander, T.F., et al.: Task force of the European society of cardiology and others: heart rate variability standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Eur. Heart J. 17, 354–381 (1996) Oberlander, T.F., et al.: Task force of the European society of cardiology and others: heart rate variability standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Eur. Heart J. 17, 354–381 (1996)
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Koehler, B.U., Hennig, C., Orglmeister, R.: QRS detection using zero crossing counts. Prog. Biomed. Res. 8(3), 138–145 (2003) Koehler, B.U., Hennig, C., Orglmeister, R.: QRS detection using zero crossing counts. Prog. Biomed. Res. 8(3), 138–145 (2003)
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Tantinger, D., Feilner, S., Schmitz, D., Weigand, C., Hofmann, C., Struck, M.: Evaluation of QRS detection algorithm implemented for mobile applications based on ECG data acquired from sensorized garments. Biomedizinische Technik 57(SUPPL.1 TRACK-F), pp. 635–638 (2012) Tantinger, D., Feilner, S., Schmitz, D., Weigand, C., Hofmann, C., Struck, M.: Evaluation of QRS detection algorithm implemented for mobile applications based on ECG data acquired from sensorized garments. Biomedizinische Technik 57(SUPPL.1 TRACK-F), pp. 635–638 (2012)
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Teich, J.: Hardware/software codesign: the past, the present, and predicting the future. Proc. IEEE 100(Special Centennial Issue), 1411–1430 (2012)CrossRef Teich, J.: Hardware/software codesign: the past, the present, and predicting the future. Proc. IEEE 100(Special Centennial Issue), 1411–1430 (2012)CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Tobola, A., Streit, F.J., Korpok, O., Espig, C., Leutheuser, H., Lang, N., Schmitz, B., Hofmann, C., Struck, M., Weigand, C., Eskofier, B.M.E., Fischer, G.: Sampling rate impact on energy consumption of biomedical signal processing systems. In: Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks (BSN), pp. 1–6 (2015) Tobola, A., Streit, F.J., Korpok, O., Espig, C., Leutheuser, H., Lang, N., Schmitz, B., Hofmann, C., Struck, M., Weigand, C., Eskofier, B.M.E., Fischer, G.: Sampling rate impact on energy consumption of biomedical signal processing systems. In: Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks (BSN), pp. 1–6 (2015)
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Leutheuser, H., Tobola, A., Anneken, L., Gradl, S., Arnold, M., Lang, N., Achenbach, S., Eskofier, B.M.: Arrhythmia classification using RR intervals: Improvement with sinusoidal regression feature. In: Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks (BSN), pp. 1–5 (2015) Leutheuser, H., Tobola, A., Anneken, L., Gradl, S., Arnold, M., Lang, N., Achenbach, S., Eskofier, B.M.: Arrhythmia classification using RR intervals: Improvement with sinusoidal regression feature. In: Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks (BSN), pp. 1–5 (2015)
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Kleiger, R.E., Miller, J.P., Bigger, J.T., Moss, A.J.: Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 59(4), 256–262 (1987)CrossRef Kleiger, R.E., Miller, J.P., Bigger, J.T., Moss, A.J.: Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 59(4), 256–262 (1987)CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Hottenrott, K., Hoos, O., Esperer, H.D.: Heart rate variability and physical exercise. current status. Herz 31(6), 544–552 (2006)CrossRef Hottenrott, K., Hoos, O., Esperer, H.D.: Heart rate variability and physical exercise. current status. Herz 31(6), 544–552 (2006)CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Gradl, S., Leutheuser, H., Elgendi, M., Lang, N., Eskofier, B.: Temporal correction of detected R-peaks in ECG signals: A crucial step to improve QRS detection algorithms. In: Proceedings of 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBC, pp. 522–525 (2015) Gradl, S., Leutheuser, H., Elgendi, M., Lang, N., Eskofier, B.: Temporal correction of detected R-peaks in ECG signals: A crucial step to improve QRS detection algorithms. In: Proceedings of 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBC, pp. 522–525 (2015)
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Clifford, G.D., Azuaje, F., McSharry, P.: Advanced Methods and Tools for ECG Data Analysis. Artech House, Inc. (2006) Clifford, G.D., Azuaje, F., McSharry, P.: Advanced Methods and Tools for ECG Data Analysis. Artech House, Inc. (2006)
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Vigouroux, R.: The electrical resistance considered as clinical sign. Prog. Med. 3, 87–89 (1888) Vigouroux, R.: The electrical resistance considered as clinical sign. Prog. Med. 3, 87–89 (1888)
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Fere, C.: Note on changes in electrical resistance under the effect of sensory stimulation and emotion. Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie Series 9(5), 217–219 (1988) Fere, C.: Note on changes in electrical resistance under the effect of sensory stimulation and emotion. Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie Series 9(5), 217–219 (1988)
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Lang, N., Brischwein, M., Haßlmeyer, E., Tantinger, D., Feilner, S., Heinrich, A., Leutheuser, H., Gradl, S., Weigand, C., Eskofier, B., Struck, M.: Novel filter technique to improve R-peak detection for ECG data with motion artefacts from wearable systems. In: Proceedings of Computing in Cardiology (CinC) (2015) Lang, N., Brischwein, M., Haßlmeyer, E., Tantinger, D., Feilner, S., Heinrich, A., Leutheuser, H., Gradl, S., Weigand, C., Eskofier, B., Struck, M.: Novel filter technique to improve R-peak detection for ECG data with motion artefacts from wearable systems. In: Proceedings of Computing in Cardiology (CinC) (2015)
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Hamilton, P.: Open source ECG analysis. In: Proceedings of Computer in Cardiology (CinC), pp. 101–104 (2002) Hamilton, P.: Open source ECG analysis. In: Proceedings of Computer in Cardiology (CinC), pp. 101–104 (2002)
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Pan, J., Tompkins, W.J.: A real-time QRS detection algorithm. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 32(3), 230–236 (1985)CrossRef Pan, J., Tompkins, W.J.: A real-time QRS detection algorithm. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 32(3), 230–236 (1985)CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Moody, G.B., Mark, R.G.: The impact of the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. 20(3), 45–50 (2001)CrossRef Moody, G.B., Mark, R.G.: The impact of the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. 20(3), 45–50 (2001)CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoekema, R., Uijen, G.J.H., Van Oosterom, A.: Geometrical aspects of the interindividual variability of multilead ECG recordings. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 48(5), 551–559 (2001)CrossRef Hoekema, R., Uijen, G.J.H., Van Oosterom, A.: Geometrical aspects of the interindividual variability of multilead ECG recordings. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 48(5), 551–559 (2001)CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Green, L.S., Lux, R.L., Haws, C.W., Williams, R.R., Hunt, S.C., Burgess, M.J.: Effects of age, sex, and body habitus on QRS and ST-T potential maps of 1100 normal subjects. Circulation 71(2), 244–253 (1985)CrossRef Green, L.S., Lux, R.L., Haws, C.W., Williams, R.R., Hunt, S.C., Burgess, M.J.: Effects of age, sex, and body habitus on QRS and ST-T potential maps of 1100 normal subjects. Circulation 71(2), 244–253 (1985)CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Tantinger, D., Zrenner, M., Lang, N., Leutheuser, H., Eskofier, B., Weigand, C., Struck, M.: Human authentication implemented for mobile applications based on ECG-data acquired from sensorized garments. In: Proceedings of Computing in Cardiology (CinC), pp. 417–420 (2015) Tantinger, D., Zrenner, M., Lang, N., Leutheuser, H., Eskofier, B., Weigand, C., Struck, M.: Human authentication implemented for mobile applications based on ECG-data acquired from sensorized garments. In: Proceedings of Computing in Cardiology (CinC), pp. 417–420 (2015)
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Reyes, B.A., Posada-Quintero, H.F., Bales, J.R., Clement, A.L., Pins, G.D., Swiston, A., Riistama, J., Florian, J.P., Shykoff, B., Qin, M., Chon, K.H.: Novel electrodes for underwater ECG monitoring. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 61(6), 1863–1876 (2014)CrossRef Reyes, B.A., Posada-Quintero, H.F., Bales, J.R., Clement, A.L., Pins, G.D., Swiston, A., Riistama, J., Florian, J.P., Shykoff, B., Qin, M., Chon, K.H.: Novel electrodes for underwater ECG monitoring. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 61(6), 1863–1876 (2014)CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Whitting, J.W., von Tscharner, V.: Monopolar electromyographic signals recorded by a current amplifier in air and under water without insulation. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 24(6), 848–854 (2014)CrossRef Whitting, J.W., von Tscharner, V.: Monopolar electromyographic signals recorded by a current amplifier in air and under water without insulation. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 24(6), 848–854 (2014)CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Trigo, J.D., Alesanco, Á., Martínez, I., García, J.: A review on digital ECG formats and the relationships between them. IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. 16(3), 432–444 (2012)CrossRef Trigo, J.D., Alesanco, Á., Martínez, I., García, J.: A review on digital ECG formats and the relationships between them. IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. 16(3), 432–444 (2012)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Textile Integrated Wearable Technologies for Sports and Medical Applications
verfasst von
Heike Leutheuser
Nadine R. Lang
Stefan Gradl
Matthias Struck
Andreas Tobola
Christian Hofmann
Lars Anneken
Bjoern M. Eskofier
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50124-6_16

Neuer Inhalt