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Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery

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18.08.2020 | Original Article

Textile sludge–sawdust chemically produced activated carbon: equilibrium and dynamics studies of malachite green adsorption

verfasst von: Tang Shu Hui, Muhammad Abbas Ahmad Zaini

Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery | Ausgabe 7/2022

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Abstract

Textile sludge–sawdust chemically produced activated carbon (SSAC) was used in equilibrium and dynamics adsorption of malachite green (MG). The effects of concentration in equilibrium, and influent flow rate (15–30 mL/min), initial concentration (20–80 mg/L) and bed height (2–6 cm) in dynamics mode were investigated. SSAC with surface area of 979 m²/g shows an outstanding maximum capacity of malachite green at 530 mg/g. In adsorption dynamics, the breakthrough time and bed capacity increased with increasing bed height, and decreasing flow rate and influent dye concentration. Bohart-Adams, Thomas, Yoon-Nelson and Clark models were applied to describe the column breakthrough, dynamics behaviour and adsorption mechanisms. The breakthrough curves were best fitted by Yoon-Nelson model at the experimental conditions. The maximum bed capacity was reported to be 565 mg/g. SSAC is an effective adsorbent for MG removal from aqueous phase.

Vorheriger Artikel Adaptive neuro fuzzy predictive models of agricultural biomass standard entropy and chemical exergy based on principal component analysis

Nächster Artikel Multi-objective optimization of biomass diffusers for solving operational problems

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Titel: Textile sludge–sawdust chemically produced activated carbon: equilibrium and dynamics studies of malachite green adsorption
verfasst von: Tang Shu Hui
Muhammad Abbas Ahmad Zaini
Publikationsdatum: 18.08.2020
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery / Ausgabe 7/2022
Print ISSN: 2190-6815
Elektronische ISSN: 2190-6823
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-00955-z

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