nach oben

Environmental Earth Sciences

Erschienen in:

01.12.2023 | Original Article

The effect of different sequences of biological crusts on soil physicochemical properties in dry land

verfasst von: Behnaz Atashpaz, Farhad Khormali, Elham Malekzadeh, Mohsen Soleymanzadeh

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 24/2023

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Biological crusts are a collection of mosses, lichens, algae, fungi and heterotrophic bacteria that live in different forms within a few millimeters above the soil surface. These crusts play an important role in the development, stability and improvement of the nutritional status of the surface soil. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the role of biocrust sequences on the soil characteristics in the Inche Barun region, Golestan province (Iran). In the study area, biological and physical crusts as well as the soil under their surface were sampled after identifying the sequences of biocrust (moss, lichen and cyanobacteria). Then, the physicochemical characteristics of soil under their surface (In the depths 0–2, 2–4, 4–8, 8–10, 10–25, and 25–50 cm) were measured. The results showed that the presence of biological crusts compared to physical crust in the surface parts (0 to 2 cm depth) improved the physicochemical properties of the soil. The content of nitrogen, soil organic carbon, phosphorus, cation exchange capacity, sodium, potassium and mean-weight diameter of soil in the soil under their surface increased from the first (physical crust) to the last sequence (moss biological crust). The values of these parameters decreased with increasing soil depth. Biological crusts improve soil stability and reduce soil erosion. They also serve as food sources for organisms residing in soils. Therefore, it can be concluded that the presence of biological crusts on the soil surface improves soil quality.

Vorheriger Artikel Numerical analysis and field tests of self-relief pressure zone ahead of mining workface: implications for methane extraction during underground mining

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Acea MJ, Prieto-Fernández A, Diz-Cid N (2003) Cyanobacterial inoculation of heated soils: effect on microorganisms of C and N cycles and on chemical composition in soil surface. Soil Biol Biochem 35:513–524. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(03)00005-1CrossRef

Aprile F, Lorandi R (2012) Evaluation of cation exchange capacity (CEC) in tropical soils using four different analytical methods. J Agric Sci. https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v4n6p278CrossRef

Azhdari Z, Bazrafshan J (2022) A hybrid drought Index for assessing agricultural drought in arid and semi-arid coastal areas of Southern Iran. IntJ Environ Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-022-04154-3CrossRef

Belnap J (2003) The world at your feet: desert biological soil crusts. Front Ecol Environ 1:181–189. https://doi.org/10.1890/1540-9295(2003)001[0181:TWAYFD]2.0.CO;2CrossRef

Belnap J, Harper KT (1995) Influence of cryptobiotic soil crusts on elemental content of tissue of two desert seed plants. Arid Soil Res Rehab 9:107–115. https://doi.org/10.1080/15324989509385879CrossRef

Benavent-González A, Delgado-BaquerizoM F-B, Singh BK, Maestre FT, Sancho LG (2018) Identity of plant, lichen and moss species connects with microbial abundance and soil functioning in Maritime Antarctica. Plant Soil DOI TBD (this Issue). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-018-3721-7CrossRef

Bian DD, Liao CY, Sun CZ, et al (2011) Effect of soil biological crust on the distribution of soil microorganisms in the loess hilly region. Agric Res Arid Areas 229(4): 109−114. http://scholar.google.com/.

Bowker MA, Belnap J, Miller ME (2006) Spatial modeling of biological soil crusts to support rangeland assessment and monitoring. Rangel Ecol Manag 59:519–529CrossRef

Bowker MA, Mu RL, Maestre FT, Escolar C, Castillo-Monroy AP (2011) Functional profiles reveal unique ecological roles of various biological soil crust organisms. Funct Ecol 25:787–795. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2011.01835.xCrossRef

Bu N, Zhu QK, Wang R et al (2009) Anti-scour ability of microbiotic soil crust in the loess area of northern Shaanxi Province, Northwestern China. J Beijing for Univ 31(5):96–101. https://doi.org/10.2111/05-179R1.1CrossRef

Cantón Y, Domingo F, Solé-Benet A, Puigdefábregas J (2001) Hydrological and erosion response of a badlands system in semiarid SE Spain. J Hydrol 252:65–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(01)00450-4CrossRef

Chamizo S, Stevens A, Cantón Y, Miralles I, Domingo F, van Wesemael B (2012) Discriminating soil crust type, development stage, and degree of disturbance in semi-arid environments from their spectral characteristics. Eur J Soil Sci 63:42–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2011.01406.xCrossRef

Chaudhary VB, Bowker MA, O’Dell TE, Grace JB, Redman AE, Rillig MC, Johnson CNC (2009) Untangling the biological contributions to soil stability in semiarid shrublands. Ecol Appl 19(1):110–122. https://doi.org/10.1890/07-2076.1CrossRef

Cui Y, Lü YZ, Li BG (2004) Physico-chemical properties of soil microbiotic crusts on Erdos Plateau. Soils 36(2): 197−202. http://scholar.google.com/.

Dümig A, Veste M, Hagedorn F, Fischer T, Lange P, Spröte R, Kögel-Knabner I (2014) Organic matter from biological soil crusts induces the initial formation of sandy temperate soils. CATENA 122:196–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2014.06.011CrossRef

Felde VJMNL, Chamizo S, Felix-Hemmingsen P, Drahorad SL (2018) What stabilizes biological soil crusts in the Negev Desert? Plant Soil. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-017-3459-7CrossRef

Franzluebbers JA (2022) Soil mean-weight diameter and stability index under contrasting tillage systems for cotton production in North Carolina. Soil Sci Soc Am J. https://doi.org/10.1002/saj2.20458CrossRef

Frechen M, Kehl M, Rolf C, Sarvati R, Skowronek A (2009) Loess chronology of the Caspian Lowland in Northern Iran. Quatern Int 128(1–2):220–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2008.12.012CrossRef

Gangwar DP, Baskar Munusamy (2019) Texture determination of soil by hydrometer method for forensic purpose. Publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333105900. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.16057.60001.

Gao L, Bowker MA, Xu M, Sun H, Tuo D, Zhao Y (2017) Biological soil crusts decrease erodibility by modifying inherent soil properties on the Loess Plateau, China. Soil Biol Biochem 105:49–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.11.009CrossRef

Gholamhosseinian A, Sepehr A, Emadodin I (2020) The effect of biocrusts on soil parameters in a semi-arid pediment at north-eastern Iran. Revista De Geomorfologie. https://doi.org/10.21094/rg.2020.094CrossRef

Green LE, Porras-Alfaro A, Sinsabaugh RL (2008) Translocation of nitrogen and carbon integrates biotic crust and grass production in desert grassland. J Ecol 96:1076–1085. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01388.xCrossRef

Guo Y, Zhao H, Zuo X, Drake S, Zhao X (2008) Biological soil crust development and its topsoil properties in the process of dune stabilization, Inner Mongolia, China. Environ Geol 54:653–662. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-007-1130-yCrossRef

Hendershot WH, Lalande H, Duquette M (2007) Soil reaction and exchangeable acidity, In book: Soil sampling and methods of analysis, 2nd edn. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420005271.ch16.

Herrero J, Artieda O, Weindorf DC (2016) Soil gypsum determination. Soil Sci Soc Am J 10:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/saj2.20156CrossRef

Jha S, Srivastava R (2018) Impact of drought on vegetation carbon storage in arid and semi-arid regions. Remote Sens Appl Soc Environ 11:22–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2018.04.013CrossRef

Jiao WJ, Zhu QK, Zhang YQ et al (2007) Distribution of biotic crusts and its influencing factors in the grain-for-green land of the loess region, northern Shaanxi Province. J Beijing for Univ 29(1):102–107

Kakeh J, Gorji M, Sohrabi M, Tavili A, Pourbabaeea AA (2018) Effects of biological soil crusts on some physicochemical characteristics of rangeland soils of Alagol, Turkmen Sahra, NE Iran. Soil Tillage Res. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2018.04.007CrossRef

Kakeh J, Gorji M, Mohammadi MH, Asadi H, Khormali F, Sohrabi M, Cerdà A (2020) Biological soil crusts determine soil properties and salt dynamics under the arid climatic condition in Qara Qir, Iran. Sci Total Environ 732:139168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139168CrossRef

Kleiner EF, Harper KT (1972) Environment and communiy organization in grasslands of anyonlands National Park. Canyonlands Research Bibliography. Paper 110. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/crc_research/110

Lan S, Wu L, Zhang D, Hu C (2012) Successional stages of biological soil crusts and their microstructure variability in Shapotou region (China). Environ. Earth Sci. 65:77-88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1066-0

Li XR, Jia RL, Chen YW, Huang L, Zhang P (2011) Association of ant nests with successional stages of biological soil crusts in the Tengger Desert, Northern China. Appl Soil Ecol 47:59–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.10.010CrossRef

Li XR, Zhang P, Su YG, Jia RL (2012) Carbon fixation by biological soil crusts following revegetation of sand dunes in arid desert regions of China: a four-year field study. CATENA 97:119–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2012.05.009CrossRef

Lv JL, Liao CY, Sun CZ, et al (2010) Distribution of algae crusts and its influencing factors on the soil surface of the Loess Plateau. J Northwest Forestry Univ 25(1): 11–14. http://scholar.google.com/.

Mager DM (2010) Carbohydrates in cyanobacterial soil crusts as a source of carbon in southwest Kalahari, Botswana. Soil Biol Biochem 42:313–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.11.009CrossRef

Mager DM, Thomas AD (2011) Extracellular polysaccharides from cyanobacterial soil crusts: a review of their role in dryland soil processes. J Arid Environ 75:91–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2010.10.001CrossRef

McCune B, Rosentreter R (2007) Biotic soil crust lichens of the columbia basin. In: Monographs in North American Lichenology, vol 1. Northwest Lichenologists, p 105. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282907009085.

Meng J, Bu CF, Zhao YJ et al (2010) Effects of BSC on soil enzyme activities and nutrients content in wind-water erosion crisscross region, Northern Shaanxi Province, China. J Nat Resour 25(11):1864–1874. https://doi.org/10.11849/zrzyxb.2010.11.006CrossRef

Miralles I, Lázaro R, Sánchez-Marañón M, Soriano M, Ortega R (2020) Biocrust cover and successional stages influence soil bacterial composition and diversity in semiarid ecosystems. Sci Total Environ 709:134654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134654CrossRef

Muñoz-Rojas M, Chilton A, Liyanage GS, Erickson TE, Merritt DJ, Neilan BA, Ooi MKJ (2018) Effects of indigenous soil cyanobacteria on seed germination and seedling growth of arid species used in restoration. Plant Soil. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-018-3607-8CrossRef

Naylor D, Sadler N, Bhattacharjee A, Graham EB, Anderton CR, McClure R, Lipton M, Hofmockel KS, Jansson JK (2020) Soil microbiomes under climate change and implications for carbon cycling. Annu Rev Environ Resour 45(1):29–59. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012320-082720CrossRef

Olsen SR, Sommers L (1982) Phosphorus. In: AL. Page: Methods of Soil Analysis, Agron. No. 9, Part 2: Chemical and microbiological properties, (ed) Am. Soc. Agron., Madison, WI, USA, pp 40-430

Pietrasiak N, Regus JU, Johansen JR, Lam D, Sachs JL, Santiago LS (2013) Biological soil crust community types differ in key ecological functions. Soil Biol Biochem 65:168–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.05.011CrossRef

Rahimzadeh N, Gribenski N, Tsukamoto S, Kehl M, Pint A, Kiani F, Frechen M (2019) Timing and development of sand dunes in the Golestan Province, Northern Iran—implications for the Late-Pleistocene history of the Caspian Sea. Aeol Res 41:100538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeolia.2019.07.004CrossRef

Rossi F, Mugnai G, De Philippis R (2018) Complex role of the polymeric matrix in biological soil crusts. Plant Soil 429(1):1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-017-3441-4CrossRef

Sáez-Plaza P, Michałowski T, Navas MJ, García A (2013) An overview of the Kjeldahl method of nitrogen determination. Part I. Early history, chemistry of the procedure, and titrimetric finish. Crit Rev Analyt Chem. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408347.2012.751787CrossRef

Shahbazi K (2020) Standard operating procedure for soil calcium carbonate equivalent Volumetric Calcimeter method. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, pp 1–13

Soil Survey Staff (2010) Keys to Soil Taxonomy, 11th edn. USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service, Washington DC

Stewart DR, Majdi AN, John SS (2012) An Image-Based Method for Determining Bulk Density and the Soil Shrinkage Curve. Soil Sci Soc Am J 76(4):1217–1221CrossRef

Svirčev Z, Markovič BS, Stevens T, Codd AG, Smalley L, Simeunović J, Obreht I, Dulić T, Pantelić D, Hambach U (2013) Importance of biological loess crusts for loess formation in semi-arid environments. Quat Int 296:206–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2012.10.048CrossRef

Thomas AD, Dougill AJ (2007) Spatial and temporal distribution of cyanobacterial soil crusts in the Kalahari: Implications for soil surface properties. Geomorphology 85(1–2):17–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.03.029CrossRef

Walkley A, Black IA (1934) An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci 37(1):29–38. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003CrossRef

Wang W (2009) Feasibility of cyanobacterial inoculation for biological soil crusts formation in desert area. Soil Biol Biochem 41(5):926–929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2008.07.001CrossRef

Wang R, Zhu Q K, Bu N, et al (2010) Study on physicochemical properties of BSCs in the hilly-gully regions of the Loess Plateau. Arid Zone Res 27(3): 401−408. http://scholar.google.com/

Wu Y, Rao B, Wu P, Liu Y, Li G, Li D (2013) Development of artificially induced biological soil crusts in fields and their effects on topsoil. Plant Soil 370(1/2):115–124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-013-1611-6CrossRef

Zhang Y, Yang WK, Wang XQ, Zhang DY (2005) Influence of cryptogamic soil crusts on accumulation of soil organic matter in Gurbantunggut Desert, northern Xinjiang China. Acta Ecol Sin 25(12):3420–3425

Zhang B, Zhang Y, Zhao J, Wu N, Chen R, Zhang J (2009) Microalgal species variation at different successional stages in biological soil crusts of the Gurbantunggut Desert, Northwestern China. Biol Fertil Soils 45(5):539–547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-009-0364-0CrossRef

Zhao HL, Guo YR, Zhou RL, Drake S (2010) Biological soil crust and surface soil properties in different vegetation types of Horqin Sand Land, China. CATENA 82(2):70–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2010.05.002CrossRef

Titel: The effect of different sequences of biological crusts on soil physicochemical properties in dry land
verfasst von: Behnaz Atashpaz
Farhad Khormali
Elham Malekzadeh
Mohsen Soleymanzadeh
Publikationsdatum: 01.12.2023
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 24/2023
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-023-11258-7

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 24/2023

Numerical analysis and field tests of self-relief pressure zone ahead of mining workface: implications for methane extraction during underground mining

Purification of wastewater generated during the enrichment of potash ores

Characteristics of regional geostress field and its impact on rock burst: a case study on the Binchang mining area, China

Evapotranspiration estimation using a satellite-based surface energy balance: a case study of Upper Bari Doab, Pakistan

Study on the salt weathering and mechanism of the Banyueshan Giant Buddha in Ziyang City, Sichuan Province, China

Frost heave deformation and mechanism of canal with high groundwater table in seasonally frozen region