Skip to main content

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

The Effect of Speaking Aloud on Prospective Memory Performance in an Interrupted Situation

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

An ability of remembering an intention in an appropriate time is referred to Prospective Memory (PM). PM error occasionally causes fatal errors in various real industries. Therefore, the developing method of preventing PM error is very important. This study was conducted to investigate whether speaking aloud the intention is effective in preventing PM error or not. Speaking aloud is used to prevent forget important plan as RTC in railway industry. Given this fact, to investigate the effect of speaking aloud in preventing PM error is quite matter. In this experiment, the delay-execute paradigm was used, in which some interrupting tasks were involved. Some participates used speaking aloud technique and the other did not. As a result, speaking aloud decreased prospective performance surprisingly. One reason of it could be that participants committed to speaking aloud itself rather than put the PM task in their mind.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Grundgeiger, T., Sanderson, P., MacDougall, H.G., Venkatesh, B.: Interruption management in the intensive care unit: Predicting resumption times and assessing distributed support. J. Exp. Psychol. Appl. 16(4), 317–334 (2010)CrossRef Grundgeiger, T., Sanderson, P., MacDougall, H.G., Venkatesh, B.: Interruption management in the intensive care unit: Predicting resumption times and assessing distributed support. J. Exp. Psychol. Appl. 16(4), 317–334 (2010)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, D., Grundgeiger, T., Sanderson, P.M., Jenkins, S.A., Leane, T.A.: Interruptions and blood transfusion checks: lessons from the simulated operating room. Anesth. Analg. 108(1), 219–222 (2009)CrossRef Liu, D., Grundgeiger, T., Sanderson, P.M., Jenkins, S.A., Leane, T.A.: Interruptions and blood transfusion checks: lessons from the simulated operating room. Anesth. Analg. 108(1), 219–222 (2009)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Reason, J., Human Error, vol. xv, p. 302. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, US (1990) Reason, J., Human Error, vol. xv, p. 302. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, US (1990)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Nowinski, J.L., Holbrook, J.B., Dismuke R.K.: Human memory and cockpit operations: an ASRS study. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Aviation Psychology, pp. 888–893, (2003) Nowinski, J.L., Holbrook, J.B., Dismuke R.K.: Human memory and cockpit operations: an ASRS study. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Aviation Psychology, pp. 888–893, (2003)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat McDaniel, M.A., Einstein, G.O., Prospective Memory: An Overview and Synthesis of an Emerging Field. Cognitive Psychology Program, vol. xii, p. 264. Sage Publications, Inc. Thousand Oaks, CA, US (2007) McDaniel, M.A., Einstein, G.O., Prospective Memory: An Overview and Synthesis of an Emerging Field. Cognitive Psychology Program, vol. xii, p. 264. Sage Publications, Inc. Thousand Oaks, CA, US (2007)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Einstein, G.O., McDaniel, M.A.: Normal aging and prospective memory. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 16(4), 717–726 (1990)CrossRef Einstein, G.O., McDaniel, M.A.: Normal aging and prospective memory. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 16(4), 717–726 (1990)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Craik, F.I.M.: A functional account of age differences in memory. In: Klix, F., Hagendorf, H. (eds.) Human Memory and Cognitive Capabilities Mechanisms and Performances, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., North-Holland (1986) Craik, F.I.M.: A functional account of age differences in memory. In: Klix, F., Hagendorf, H. (eds.) Human Memory and Cognitive Capabilities Mechanisms and Performances, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., North-Holland (1986)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat McDaniel, M.A., Einstein, G.O., Stout, A.C., Morgan, Z.: Aging and maintaining intentions over delays: do it or lose it. Psychol. Aging 18(4), 823–835 (2003)CrossRef McDaniel, M.A., Einstein, G.O., Stout, A.C., Morgan, Z.: Aging and maintaining intentions over delays: do it or lose it. Psychol. Aging 18(4), 823–835 (2003)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat McDaniel, M.A., Einstein, G.O., Graham, T., Rall, E.: Delaying execution of intentions: overcoming the costs of interruptions. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 18(5), 533–547 (2004)CrossRef McDaniel, M.A., Einstein, G.O., Graham, T., Rall, E.: Delaying execution of intentions: overcoming the costs of interruptions. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 18(5), 533–547 (2004)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Cook, G.I., Meeks, J.T., Clark-Foos, A., Merritt, P.S., Marsh, R.L.: The role of interruptions and contextual associations in delayed-execute prospective memory. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 28(1), 91–103 (2014)CrossRef Cook, G.I., Meeks, J.T., Clark-Foos, A., Merritt, P.S., Marsh, R.L.: The role of interruptions and contextual associations in delayed-execute prospective memory. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 28(1), 91–103 (2014)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Einstein, G.O., Holland, L.J., McDaniel, M.A., Guynn, M.J.: Age-related deficits in prospective memory: the influence of task complexity. Psychol. Aging 7(3), 471–478 (1992)CrossRef Einstein, G.O., Holland, L.J., McDaniel, M.A., Guynn, M.J.: Age-related deficits in prospective memory: the influence of task complexity. Psychol. Aging 7(3), 471–478 (1992)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Ellis, J., Milne, A.: Retrieval cue specificity and the realization of delayed intentions. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Exp. Psychol. 49A(4), 862–887 (1996)CrossRef Ellis, J., Milne, A.: Retrieval cue specificity and the realization of delayed intentions. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Exp. Psychol. 49A(4), 862–887 (1996)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Maylor, E.A.: Age-related impairment in an event-based prospective-memory task. Psychol. Aging. 11(1), 74–78 (1996)CrossRef Maylor, E.A.: Age-related impairment in an event-based prospective-memory task. Psychol. Aging. 11(1), 74–78 (1996)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Maylor, E.A.: Changes in event-based prospective memory across adulthood. Aging, Neuropsychol. Cogn. 5(2), 107–128 (1998)CrossRef Maylor, E.A.: Changes in event-based prospective memory across adulthood. Aging, Neuropsychol. Cogn. 5(2), 107–128 (1998)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Rummel, J., Einstein, G.O., Rampey, H.: Implementation-intention encoding in a prospective memory task enhances spontaneous retrieval of intentions. Memory 20(8), 803–817 (2012)CrossRef Rummel, J., Einstein, G.O., Rampey, H.: Implementation-intention encoding in a prospective memory task enhances spontaneous retrieval of intentions. Memory 20(8), 803–817 (2012)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat RSSB: Risk Triggered Commentary Driving. Fact sheet (2008) RSSB: Risk Triggered Commentary Driving. Fact sheet (2008)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Sato, A., Bowler, N.: Investigating an effective method of using risk triggered commentary driving and point and call checks. In: Fifth International Rail Human Factors Conference 14–17 September 2015 book of proceedings, pp. 466–476 (2015) Sato, A., Bowler, N.: Investigating an effective method of using risk triggered commentary driving and point and call checks. In: Fifth International Rail Human Factors Conference 14–17 September 2015 book of proceedings, pp. 466–476 (2015)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Gollwitzer, P.M.: Implementation intentions: strong effects of simple plans. Am. Psychol. 54(7), 493–503 (1999)CrossRef Gollwitzer, P.M.: Implementation intentions: strong effects of simple plans. Am. Psychol. 54(7), 493–503 (1999)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Cook, G.I., Marsh, R.L., Hicks, J.L.: Associating a time-based prospective memory task with an expected context can improve or impair intention completion. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 19(3), 345–360 (2005)CrossRef Cook, G.I., Marsh, R.L., Hicks, J.L.: Associating a time-based prospective memory task with an expected context can improve or impair intention completion. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 19(3), 345–360 (2005)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Marsh, R.L., Hicks, J.L.: Event-based prospective memory and executive control of working memory. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 24(2), 336–349 (1998)CrossRef Marsh, R.L., Hicks, J.L.: Event-based prospective memory and executive control of working memory. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 24(2), 336–349 (1998)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Marsh, R.L., Hicks, J.L., Cook, G.I., Hansen, J.S., Pallos, A.L.: Interference to ongoing activities covaries with the characteristics of an event-based intention. J. Exp. Psychol.: Learn. Mem. Cogn. 29(5), 861–870 (2003) Marsh, R.L., Hicks, J.L., Cook, G.I., Hansen, J.S., Pallos, A.L.: Interference to ongoing activities covaries with the characteristics of an event-based intention. J. Exp. Psychol.: Learn. Mem. Cogn. 29(5), 861–870 (2003)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, R.E.: The cost of remembering to remember in event-based prospective memory: investigating the capacity demands of delayed intention performance. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 29(3), 347–361 (2003)CrossRef Smith, R.E.: The cost of remembering to remember in event-based prospective memory: investigating the capacity demands of delayed intention performance. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 29(3), 347–361 (2003)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Kliegel, M., Martin, M., McDaniel, M.A., Einstein, G.O.: Varying the importance of a prospective memory task: differential effects across time—and event-based prospective memory. Memory 9(1), 1–11 (2001)CrossRef Kliegel, M., Martin, M., McDaniel, M.A., Einstein, G.O.: Varying the importance of a prospective memory task: differential effects across time—and event-based prospective memory. Memory 9(1), 1–11 (2001)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Kliegel, M., Martin, M., McDaniel, M.A., Einstein, G.O.: Importance effects on performance in event-based prospective memory tasks. Memory 12(5), 553–561 (2004)CrossRef Kliegel, M., Martin, M., McDaniel, M.A., Einstein, G.O.: Importance effects on performance in event-based prospective memory tasks. Memory 12(5), 553–561 (2004)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The Effect of Speaking Aloud on Prospective Memory Performance in an Interrupted Situation
verfasst von
Ayanori Sato
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41694-6_88