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1986 | Buch

The Future of Housing Markets

A New Appraisal

verfasst von: Leland S. Burns, Leo Grebler

Verlag: Springer US

Buchreihe : Environment, Development, and Public Policy

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Über dieses Buch

This book's title betrays at once that it belongs in the forecast literature. Peering into the future is a notoriously treacherous venture. Nevertheless, it has become a prac­ tice endemic to the business and government worlds as well as to academia, especially economics. We like to be­ lieve that the enormous growth of forecasting in the face of some disappointments reflects real needs of decision­ makers (as well as the general public's well-warranted curiosity about the future). Fashion alone could hardly explain the sustained increase in the market for forecast services during the past few decades. Some professionals insist on fine distinctions be­ tween the forecast, the projection, the prediction-and the prophecy. The differences are more semantic than real, as the mandatory resort to Webster confirms. The entry "forecast" includes references to prediction and prophecy without differentiation, while "projection" is defined, among other things, as prediction or "advance estimate." We use mainly the term projections because v PREFACE vi much of our statistical research is based on forward es­ timates of population and households by the U.S. Bu­ reau of the Census which the bureau itself, the greatest fountain of data in the world, records as projections.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Introduction
Abstract
The housing market has recently staged a smart recovery from a severe and prolonged slump. Since cyclical swings are an ever-recurring feature of our economy, another housing recession may be around the corner as this is written. But the housing industry has come to be inured to the vicissitudes of cycles and can be expected to cope with the pains of a downturn, as it did so often in the past.
Leland S. Burns, Leo Grebler
Chapter 2. The Changing Demographic Base of Housing Demand
Abstract
This account of demographic forces affecting future housing demand is rendered in three parts. The first focuses on the projected decline in the number of young adults whose increase in the past two decades was a major factor in household formation. The second describes the slowing growth of households, the demand units for housing. The third portrays the continued shift in the composition of households in disfavor of the conjugal family, once the main source of rising demand for housing and especially for home ownership.
Leland S. Burns, Leo Grebler
Chapter 3. Socioeconomic Trends Affecting Household Formation
Abstract
Some major changes in the life-style of Americans during the past generation have favored the demand for housing. The rising divorce rate has in many cases generated two separate households instead of one. The growing number of single women holding jobs has raised their capacity to pay for dwelling units of their own or to afford better units. Increasing numbers of married women who work outside the home have augmented family income and lifted the demand for higher-quality housing and for equipment that eases the burden of household management. The greater tendency of young single adults to move from the parents’ home to independent living quarters has given a boost to household formation. Broadened coverage of welfare programs and rising payments have supplemented low incomes and increased the ability of the poor to form households and enter the housing market. These changes, combined with the growing numbers of “never-married” persons of marriageable age and the surge of “twosomes” living together without the formality of marriage, have reduced the importance of the conjugal family among total households and, at the same time, increased housing demand.
Leland S. Burns, Leo Grebler
Chapter 4. Housing in People’s Life Cycle
Abstract
As the household passes through the various stages of its life cycle, housing needs, preferences, and capacity to pay change appreciably. To accommodate change, households typically move from one home to another or they make physical or functional alterations of the unit they occupy. With nearly one-sixth of the population now moving to a different address each year, the typical household may reside in as many as seven different places in the course of its life cycle between the ages of 25 and 70. The change may require not more than moving to a new place on the same street or the far more disruptive transfer from Cincinnati to Los Angeles. Longdistance relocation is often called for by job promotion or the search for a better job or, for many of the unemployed, a job pure and simple. Even in these cases, the life cycle plays an important role since relocation is unevenly distributed over the various age groups of the adult population, being concentrated among the young and middle-aged.
Leland S. Burns, Leo Grebler
Chapter 5. The Housing of the Future
Demand Changes and Supply Response
Abstract
Demographic forces already under way and accelerating through the rest of this century will tend to weaken housing demand, though at a moderate degree. That prognosis, based on the analysis of previous chapters, raises a crucial question. Can one foresee countervailing forces that will offset or reduce the negative influence of demographic conditions?
Leland S. Burns, Leo Grebler
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
The Future of Housing Markets
verfasst von
Leland S. Burns
Leo Grebler
Copyright-Jahr
1986
Verlag
Springer US
Electronic ISBN
978-1-4684-5161-0
Print ISBN
978-1-4684-5163-4
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5161-0