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Erschienen in: Society 5/2017

28.08.2017 | Review Essay

The Future of Memory

verfasst von: Barry Schwartz

Erschienen in: Society | Ausgabe 5/2017

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Abstract

Reaction to David Rieff’s book is bound to be mixed. Its particulars are brilliant; its flaws, profuse. In Praise of Forgetting is misleadingly titled, for Rieff focuses primarily on the social functions of memory and its relation to history and forgetfulness. In his view, every event and person, no matter how notable today, will be ultimately forgotten. But in the short run, forgetfulness is benign, leading to reconciliation and peace. Memory, in contrast, is always malignant and distorted, yet so influential as to merge with and erode history. Rieff's assertions are matched against the cases he himself adduces, cases which he describes selectively and with minimal regard for evidence. However tendentious his arguments, the insights and vast erudition to which David Rieff treats his readers are undeniable.

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Fußnoten
1
Georg Simmel, Problems in the Philosophy of History: An Epistemological Essay (1907), 39–40.
 
2
Barry Schwartz, Yael Zerbavel, and Bernice Barnett. 1986. “The Recovery of Masada: A Study in Collective Memory.” Sociological Quarterly 27: 147–164. See also Bernard Lewis, History-Remembered, Recovered, Invented (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1975).,
 
3
Max Weber, The Methodology of the Social Sciences (New York: Free Press, 1949) ,166
 
4
Carol Kidron, “Universalizing Trauma Descent Legacies: A Comparative Study of Jewish-Israeli and Cambodian Genocide Descent Legacies.” Pp. 59–89 in Violent Reverberations. Edited by Vigdis Broch-Due and Bjorn Enge Bertelsen (New York: Springer, 1916).
 
5
Clifford Geertz, The Interpretation of Cultures (New York: Basic Books, 1973), 214. For detail, see the classic statement of E. Galanter and M. Gerstenhaber, "On Thought: The Extrinsic Theory," Psychological Review 63 (1956) 218–-227.
 
6
Quote from Karl Deutsch. No citation.
 
7
Nachman Ben-Yehuda, Sacrificing Truth and the Myth of Masada (Amherst, NY: Humanity Books, 2002).
 
8
Barry Schwartz, "Rethinking the Concept of Collective Memory. Pp. 27–-39 in Routledge International Handbook of Memory Studies, Edited by Anna Lisa Tota and Trever Hagen (New York: Routledge, 2016)
 
9
Emile Durkheim, Rules of Sociological Method (Glencoe, IL: Free Press, [1895] 1938); "Individual and Collective Representations." Pp 1–-34 in Emile Durkheim: Sociology and Philosophy, Trans. D.F. Pocock (New York: Free Press, [1895] 1974; Benjamin I. Page and Robert Y. Shapiro , The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in Americans' Policy Preferences" (University of Chicago Press, 1992).
 
10
Charles Maier, "A Surfeit of Memory? Reflections on History, Melancholy, and Denial,"” History and Memory 5: 1936–-51; Paul Connorton, "“Seven Types of Forgetting," Memory Studies 1 (2008): 59–-72; Jeffrey Goldfarb, "Against Memory," Pp.53–-64 in Routledge International Handbook of Memory Studies, Edited by Anna Lisa Tota and Trever Hagen (New York: Routledge, 2016). See also Paul Ricoeur, Memory, History, Forgetting (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2004).
 
11
Ernst Renan, "Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?" ("What is a Nation?"), Paper delivered at Sorbonne Conference, 1882. Rieff shares the tendency of leftist scholars to omit mention of Renan’s principal basis of nationhood: "“A nation is a soul, a spiritual principle. Two things, which are really one, constitute this soul and spiritual principle. One is in the past, the other, the present. One is the possession in common of a rich trove of memories; the other is actual consent, the desire to live together, the will to continue to value the undivided, shared heritage....To have had glorious moments in common in the past, a common will in the present, to have done great things together and to wish to do more, those are the essential conditions for a people."
 
12
Joseph Ratzinger, "The Spiritual Roots of Europe: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow. Pp. 51–-80 in Joseph Ratzinger and Marcello Pera, Without Roots: Europe, Relativism, Christianity, Islam (New York: Basic Books, 2006), 78–-9.
 
13
Pierre Nora, "Reasons for the Current Upsurge in Memory." Eurozine www.urozine.com.
 
14
Arthur O. Lovejoy, The Great Chain of Being (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1948), 11.
 
Metadaten
Titel
The Future of Memory
verfasst von
Barry Schwartz
Publikationsdatum
28.08.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Society / Ausgabe 5/2017
Print ISSN: 0147-2011
Elektronische ISSN: 1936-4725
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-017-0176-z

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