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2023 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

The Impact of Spatially Egalitarian Functional Urban Areas: The Case of Lisbon Metropolitan Region

verfasst von : Tomaz Ponce Dentinho

Erschienen in: The Future of Liveable Cities

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Liveable cities depend on environmental, technological and socioeconomic assets and on the institutional allocation of property rights that allow their mobilization by citizens and for citizens. The aim of this chapter is to understand whether the allocation of property rights for transit and land use relates to the sustainability and liveability of Functional Urban Areas. To do that, we formulate and apply a spatial interaction model to the Lisbon Metropolitan Region and assess the impact of changes in the property rights for land use, transit, land value and transport costs, more specifically on the impacts of spatially uniform transport tariffs. Simulation results of the spatial interaction model and the analysis of the evolution of housing prices in urban areas indicate that uniform pricing reduces competition, increases real estate prices in the periphery and promotes urban sprawl. Summing up, beyond environmental, technological and socioeconomic assets of Functional Urban Areas, property rights on land use and transit do play an important role in the urban form and liveability of Functional Urban Areas.

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Metro and railways promote suburbanization around stations and terminals and since railway transportation have high fixed costs some degree of equalization of tariffs make sense. The problem arises if road public transportation is included because there are more stations and it is easy to go further in the urban sprawl, until the border where average cost equals the average benefit.

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Titel: The Impact of Spatially Egalitarian Functional Urban Areas: The Case of Lisbon Metropolitan Region
verfasst von: Tomaz Ponce Dentinho
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: The Future of Liveable Cities
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-37465-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-37466-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37466-1_8

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