Skip to main content

2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. The Nature and Extent of Site Contamination

verfasst von : Elizabeth Brandon

Erschienen in: Global Approaches to Site Contamination Law

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter compares the levels of public awareness of site contamination among developed and developing countries. It examines possible reasons for inaction on the issue in some countries, and briefly explains why an international approach to site contamination is needed. The common sources and effects of site contamination, and its extent and prevalence across the world, are discussed in detail. Common approaches to remediation are also discussed, and progress that is being made worldwide in identifying and, where necessary, remediating potentially contaminated sites. Economic considerations often influence the regulatory approach to site contamination, and these are identified. Historical approaches to regulating site contamination, as well as modern regulatory trends, are examined.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Africa Stockpiles Programme (2008) Annual report (July 2007–June 2008) Africa Stockpiles Programme (2008) Annual report (July 2007–June 2008)
Zurück zum Zitat Agamuthu P (2006) Editorial—post-closure of landfill: Issues and policy. Waste Manage Res 24(6):503–504CrossRef Agamuthu P (2006) Editorial—post-closure of landfill: Issues and policy. Waste Manage Res 24(6):503–504CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Amparo JMS, Mendoza MD, Mendoza MET, Visco ES, Jimena CEG (2011) Exploring the role of social capital in the conduct of initial site assessments of polluted sites in the Philippines. Blacksmith Inst J Health Pollut 1(2):16–25 Amparo JMS, Mendoza MD, Mendoza MET, Visco ES, Jimena CEG (2011) Exploring the role of social capital in the conduct of initial site assessments of polluted sites in the Philippines. Blacksmith Inst J Health Pollut 1(2):16–25
Zurück zum Zitat Andersen JN (2000) Management of contaminated sites and land in Central and Eastern Europe. Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Ministry of Environment Andersen JN (2000) Management of contaminated sites and land in Central and Eastern Europe. Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Ministry of Environment
Zurück zum Zitat Barnes G, Litva A, Tuson S (2005) The social impact of land contamination: reflections on the development of a community advocacy and counselling service following the Weston Village incident. J Public Health 27:276–280CrossRef Barnes G, Litva A, Tuson S (2005) The social impact of land contamination: reflections on the development of a community advocacy and counselling service following the Weston Village incident. J Public Health 27:276–280CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blacksmith Institute (2012c) New global alliance seeks to tackle toxic pollution hotspots. Press release, 30 July 2012 Blacksmith Institute (2012c) New global alliance seeks to tackle toxic pollution hotspots. Press release, 30 July 2012
Zurück zum Zitat Boyd J (1999) Environmental remediation law and economies in transition. Discussion paper no. 99–21. Resources for the Future, Washington, DC Boyd J (1999) Environmental remediation law and economies in transition. Discussion paper no. 99–21. Resources for the Future, Washington, DC
Zurück zum Zitat Cairney T, Hobson DM (eds) (1998) Contaminated land: problems and solutions, 2nd edn. Routledge/Taylor & Francis, London Cairney T, Hobson DM (eds) (1998) Contaminated land: problems and solutions, 2nd edn. Routledge/Taylor & Francis, London
Zurück zum Zitat Carlon C, Hope B, Quercia F (2008) Contaminated land: a multi-dimensional problem. In: Marcomini A, Suter GW, Critto A (eds) Decision-support systems for risk-based management of contaminated sites. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York Carlon C, Hope B, Quercia F (2008) Contaminated land: a multi-dimensional problem. In: Marcomini A, Suter GW, Critto A (eds) Decision-support systems for risk-based management of contaminated sites. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York
Zurück zum Zitat Coles JE (2008) The challenge of environmentally sustainable development in Africa. Speech delivered at the Princeton Colloquium on Public and International Affairs at Princeton University, New Jersey, 11 April 2008 Coles JE (2008) The challenge of environmentally sustainable development in Africa. Speech delivered at the Princeton Colloquium on Public and International Affairs at Princeton University, New Jersey, 11 April 2008
Zurück zum Zitat Commission for Environmental Cooperation (2008) The North American mosaic: an overview of key environmental issues—industrial pollution and waste. Montreal Commission for Environmental Cooperation (2008) The North American mosaic: an overview of key environmental issues—industrial pollution and waste. Montreal
Zurück zum Zitat Contaminated Land Rehabilitation Network for Environmental Technologies in Europe (CLARINET) (2002) Remediation of contaminated land technology implementation in Europe Contaminated Land Rehabilitation Network for Environmental Technologies in Europe (CLARINET) (2002) Remediation of contaminated land technology implementation in Europe
Zurück zum Zitat Craig D (2003) Restoration of industrial sites under Australian environmental laws. In: Lin Heng L, Manguiat MSZ (eds) Towards a ‘second generation’ in environmental laws in the Asia Pacific region: select trends. IUCN Environmental law and policy paper no. 48. International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Gland, pp 109–120 Craig D (2003) Restoration of industrial sites under Australian environmental laws. In: Lin Heng L, Manguiat MSZ (eds) Towards a ‘second generation’ in environmental laws in the Asia Pacific region: select trends. IUCN Environmental law and policy paper no. 48. International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Gland, pp 109–120
Zurück zum Zitat de Roo G (2003) Environmental planning in the Netherlands: too good to be true—from command-and-control planning to shared governance. Ashgate Publishing, Aldershot de Roo G (2003) Environmental planning in the Netherlands: too good to be true—from command-and-control planning to shared governance. Ashgate Publishing, Aldershot
Zurück zum Zitat Deegan C, Ji S (2008) Finding information about contaminated sites in Australia—there has to be a better way! Environ Plann Law J 25(4):284–297 Deegan C, Ji S (2008) Finding information about contaminated sites in Australia—there has to be a better way! Environ Plann Law J 25(4):284–297
Zurück zum Zitat Environment Protection Authority (South Australia) (2004) Explanatory memorandum: Environment Protection (Site Contamination) Amendment Bill 2004 (SA) Environment Protection Authority (South Australia) (2004) Explanatory memorandum: Environment Protection (Site Contamination) Amendment Bill 2004 (SA)
Zurück zum Zitat Ericson B (2011) Common global pollution issues: Blacksmith Institute’s experience. Presentation to the 10th meeting of the International Committee on Contaminated Land, Washington, DC, 4–6 October 2011 Ericson B (2011) Common global pollution issues: Blacksmith Institute’s experience. Presentation to the 10th meeting of the International Committee on Contaminated Land, Washington, DC, 4–6 October 2011
Zurück zum Zitat Ericson B, Caravanos J, Chatham-Stephens K, Landrigan P, Fuller R (2012) Approaches to systematic assessment of environmental exposures posed at hazardous waste sites in the developing world: the Toxic Sites Identification Program. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 5 Ericson B, Caravanos J, Chatham-Stephens K, Landrigan P, Fuller R (2012) Approaches to systematic assessment of environmental exposures posed at hazardous waste sites in the developing world: the Toxic Sites Identification Program. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 5
Zurück zum Zitat European Commission (2002) Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the Economic and Social Committee, and the Committee of the Regions: towards a thematic strategy for soil protection. COM (2002) 179 European Commission (2002) Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the Economic and Social Committee, and the Committee of the Regions: towards a thematic strategy for soil protection. COM (2002) 179
Zurück zum Zitat European Environment Agency (2000) Down to earth: soil degradation and sustainable development in Europe: a challenge for the 21st century. European Communities, Copenhagen European Environment Agency (2000) Down to earth: soil degradation and sustainable development in Europe: a challenge for the 21st century. European Communities, Copenhagen
Zurück zum Zitat European Environment Agency (2007a) CSI 015: progress in management of contaminated sites. European Communities, Copenhagen European Environment Agency (2007a) CSI 015: progress in management of contaminated sites. European Communities, Copenhagen
Zurück zum Zitat European Environment Agency (2007b) Europe’s environment: the fourth assessment. European Communities, Copenhagen European Environment Agency (2007b) Europe’s environment: the fourth assessment. European Communities, Copenhagen
Zurück zum Zitat European Environment Agency (2010) The European environment—state and outlook 2010—Soil. European Communities, Copenhagen European Environment Agency (2010) The European environment—state and outlook 2010—Soil. European Communities, Copenhagen
Zurück zum Zitat Fletcher TH (2003) From Love Canal to environmental justice: the politics of hazardous waste on the Canada-U.S. border. University of Toronto Press, Toronto Fletcher TH (2003) From Love Canal to environmental justice: the politics of hazardous waste on the Canada-U.S. border. University of Toronto Press, Toronto
Zurück zum Zitat Fowler R (2007) Site contamination law and policy in Europe, North America and Australia—trends and challenges. Paper presented to the 8th meeting of the International Committee on Contaminated Land, Stockholm, 10–11 September 2007 Fowler R (2007) Site contamination law and policy in Europe, North America and Australia—trends and challenges. Paper presented to the 8th meeting of the International Committee on Contaminated Land, Stockholm, 10–11 September 2007
Zurück zum Zitat Fowler R, Cole D (2010) Safe on-site retention of contaminants. Part 1: Regulatory approaches and issues—a legal perspective. Technical report no. 16. Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment (CRC CARE), Adelaide Fowler R, Cole D (2010) Safe on-site retention of contaminants. Part 1: Regulatory approaches and issues—a legal perspective. Technical report no. 16. Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment (CRC CARE), Adelaide
Zurück zum Zitat Government of Japan (2007) Current status of the brownfields issue in Japan: interim report Government of Japan (2007) Current status of the brownfields issue in Japan: interim report
Zurück zum Zitat Guignet D, Alberini A (2008) Voluntary cleanups and redevelopment potential: lessons from Baltimore, Maryland. Working paper no. 87/2008. Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, Milan Guignet D, Alberini A (2008) Voluntary cleanups and redevelopment potential: lessons from Baltimore, Maryland. Working paper no. 87/2008. Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, Milan
Zurück zum Zitat Hanrahan D, Fuller R, Singh A (2007) Cost effectiveness and health impact of remediation of highly polluted sites in the developing world. Blacksmith Institute, New York Hanrahan D, Fuller R, Singh A (2007) Cost effectiveness and health impact of remediation of highly polluted sites in the developing world. Blacksmith Institute, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Honders A, Maas T, Gadella JM (2003) Ex-situ treatment of contaminated soil—the Dutch experience. Paper presented to the 5th International Conference on the Environmental and Technical Implications of Construction with Alternative Materials, San Sebastián, Spain, 4–6 June 2003 Honders A, Maas T, Gadella JM (2003) Ex-situ treatment of contaminated soil—the Dutch experience. Paper presented to the 5th International Conference on the Environmental and Technical Implications of Construction with Alternative Materials, San Sebastián, Spain, 4–6 June 2003
Zurück zum Zitat Industry Canada (2005) Soil remediation technologies: assessment, clean-up, decommissioning, rehabilitation. Ottawa Industry Canada (2005) Soil remediation technologies: assessment, clean-up, decommissioning, rehabilitation. Ottawa
Zurück zum Zitat Kadas MB, González Gromatzky L, Morrill J, Owen M (2008) Emerging environmental regimes for contaminated land in Latin America. Int Environ Reporter 31(21):1–11 Kadas MB, González Gromatzky L, Morrill J, Owen M (2008) Emerging environmental regimes for contaminated land in Latin America. Int Environ Reporter 31(21):1–11
Zurück zum Zitat Kao J (2004) Groundwater cleanup in developing countries. Pract Periodical Hazard Toxic Radioact Waste Manage 8(2):66 Kao J (2004) Groundwater cleanup in developing countries. Pract Periodical Hazard Toxic Radioact Waste Manage 8(2):66
Zurück zum Zitat Kerr M (2006) Uniform Environmental Covenants Act. Presentation to the United States Environmental Protection Agency Institutional Controls Roundtable and Training Session, Tucson, Arizona, 4–6 April 2006 Kerr M (2006) Uniform Environmental Covenants Act. Presentation to the United States Environmental Protection Agency Institutional Controls Roundtable and Training Session, Tucson, Arizona, 4–6 April 2006
Zurück zum Zitat Layard A (2006) The Europeanisation of contaminated land. In: Betlem G, Brans E (eds) Environmental liability in the EU: the 2004 Directive compared with US and Member State law. Cameron, London, pp 129–147 Layard A (2006) The Europeanisation of contaminated land. In: Betlem G, Brans E (eds) Environmental liability in the EU: the 2004 Directive compared with US and Member State law. Cameron, London, pp 129–147
Zurück zum Zitat Luo Q, Catney P, Lerner D (2009) Risk-based management of contaminated land in the UK: lessons for China? J Environ Manage 90(2):1123–1134CrossRef Luo Q, Catney P, Lerner D (2009) Risk-based management of contaminated land in the UK: lessons for China? J Environ Manage 90(2):1123–1134CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marker A, Nieters A, Ullrich D (2007) Contaminated site management and brownfield redevelopment in Latin America. Paper presented to the 2nd International Conference on Managing Urban Land, Stuttgart, Germany, 25–27 April 2007 Marker A, Nieters A, Ullrich D (2007) Contaminated site management and brownfield redevelopment in Latin America. Paper presented to the 2nd International Conference on Managing Urban Land, Stuttgart, Germany, 25–27 April 2007
Zurück zum Zitat Ministry for the Environment, Government of New Zealand (2006) Working towards a comprehensive policy framework for managing contaminated land in New Zealand—a discussion paper Ministry for the Environment, Government of New Zealand (2006) Working towards a comprehensive policy framework for managing contaminated land in New Zealand—a discussion paper
Zurück zum Zitat Ministry for the Environment, Government of New Zealand (2007) Environment New Zealand 2007 Ministry for the Environment, Government of New Zealand (2007) Environment New Zealand 2007
Zurück zum Zitat Ministry of Environment, Government of British Columbia (2009) An introduction to contaminated sites in British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Government of British Columbia (2009) An introduction to contaminated sites in British Columbia
Zurück zum Zitat Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment, Government of the Netherlands (1997) Cabinet position on updating soil remediation policy Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment, Government of the Netherlands (1997) Cabinet position on updating soil remediation policy
Zurück zum Zitat Nathanail CP, Bardos RP (2004) Reclamation of contaminated land. Wiley, ChichesterCrossRef Nathanail CP, Bardos RP (2004) Reclamation of contaminated land. Wiley, ChichesterCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat National Environment Protection Council (Australia) (2006) National environmental protection (assessment of site contamination) measure—review report National Environment Protection Council (Australia) (2006) National environmental protection (assessment of site contamination) measure—review report
Zurück zum Zitat Okubo Y, Yagi O (1998) Current status of soil pollution and bioremediation in Japan. In: Irvine RL, Sikdar SK (eds) Bioremediation technologies: principles and practice. CRC Press, Boca Raton Okubo Y, Yagi O (1998) Current status of soil pollution and bioremediation in Japan. In: Irvine RL, Sikdar SK (eds) Bioremediation technologies: principles and practice. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Zurück zum Zitat Pollard SJT, Lythgo M, Duarte-Davidson R (2001) The extent of contaminated land problems and the scientific response. Issues Environ Sci Technol (Assessment and Reclamation of Contaminated Land) 16:1–20CrossRef Pollard SJT, Lythgo M, Duarte-Davidson R (2001) The extent of contaminated land problems and the scientific response. Issues Environ Sci Technol (Assessment and Reclamation of Contaminated Land) 16:1–20CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Preston B (2008) Ecologically sustainable development in the context of contaminated land. Environ Plann Law J 25:164 Preston B (2008) Ecologically sustainable development in the context of contaminated land. Environ Plann Law J 25:164
Zurück zum Zitat Queensland Environmental Protection Agency (2007) State of the environment Queensland 2007: contaminated land Queensland Environmental Protection Agency (2007) State of the environment Queensland 2007: contaminated land
Zurück zum Zitat Rae I (2006) Chemicals in the environment. Evidence to State of the Environment Committee. Parliament of Australia, Canberra Rae I (2006) Chemicals in the environment. Evidence to State of the Environment Committee. Parliament of Australia, Canberra
Zurück zum Zitat Randall J (2007) The land remediation industry. In: Environmental Industries Commission, EIC guide to the UK environmental industry 2007—contaminated land, pp 61–62 Randall J (2007) The land remediation industry. In: Environmental Industries Commission, EIC guide to the UK environmental industry 2007—contaminated land, pp 61–62
Zurück zum Zitat Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution (United Kingdom) (2004) Urban environment’s health and well-being seminar—introductory paper Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution (United Kingdom) (2004) Urban environment’s health and well-being seminar—introductory paper
Zurück zum Zitat Sato H (2007) General description of Japanese measures for soil contamination, and plan for future measures. Paper presented to the 8th meeting of the International Committee on Contaminated Land, Stockholm, 10–11 September 2007 Sato H (2007) General description of Japanese measures for soil contamination, and plan for future measures. Paper presented to the 8th meeting of the International Committee on Contaminated Land, Stockholm, 10–11 September 2007
Zurück zum Zitat Singh AK (2004) Arsenic contamination in groundwater of North-Eastern India. Paper presented to the 11th National Symposium on Hydrology, National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee, India, 22–23 November 2004 Singh AK (2004) Arsenic contamination in groundwater of North-Eastern India. Paper presented to the 11th National Symposium on Hydrology, National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee, India, 22–23 November 2004
Zurück zum Zitat Snape I, Acomb L, Barnes DL, Bainbridge S, Eno R, Filler DM, Plato N, Poland JS, Raymond TC, Rayner JL, Riddle MJ, Rike AG, Rutter A, Schafer AN, Siciliano SD, Walworth JL (2008) Contamination, regulation, and remediation: an introduction to bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons in cold regions. In: Filler DM, Snape I, Barnes DL (eds) Bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons in cold regions. University Press, Cambridge, pp 1–37CrossRef Snape I, Acomb L, Barnes DL, Bainbridge S, Eno R, Filler DM, Plato N, Poland JS, Raymond TC, Rayner JL, Riddle MJ, Rike AG, Rutter A, Schafer AN, Siciliano SD, Walworth JL (2008) Contamination, regulation, and remediation: an introduction to bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons in cold regions. In: Filler DM, Snape I, Barnes DL (eds) Bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons in cold regions. University Press, Cambridge, pp 1–37CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat United Nations Environment Programme/French Environment and Energy Management Agency (ADEME) (2005) Identification and management of contaminated sites: a methodological guide (2nd Ed.) United Nations Environment Programme/French Environment and Energy Management Agency (ADEME) (2005) Identification and management of contaminated sites: a methodological guide (2nd Ed.)
Zurück zum Zitat United States Environmental Protection Agency (2005) Investing in partnership, possibility and people: a report to stakeholders from the USEPA brownfields program United States Environmental Protection Agency (2005) Investing in partnership, possibility and people: a report to stakeholders from the USEPA brownfields program
Zurück zum Zitat United States Environmental Protection Agency (2006a) Anatomy of brownfields redevelopment United States Environmental Protection Agency (2006a) Anatomy of brownfields redevelopment
Zurück zum Zitat United States Environmental Protection Agency (2006b) Long-term stewardship: ensuring environmental site cleanups remain protective over time. Fact sheet no. EPA 500-F-05-017 United States Environmental Protection Agency (2006b) Long-term stewardship: ensuring environmental site cleanups remain protective over time. Fact sheet no. EPA 500-F-05-017
Zurück zum Zitat United States Environmental Protection Agency (2008a) Dark past, bright future: environmental cooperation in Central and Eastern Europe and the new independent states United States Environmental Protection Agency (2008a) Dark past, bright future: environmental cooperation in Central and Eastern Europe and the new independent states
Zurück zum Zitat United States Environmental Protection Agency (2008b) Green remediation: incorporating sustainable environmental practices into remediation of contaminated sites United States Environmental Protection Agency (2008b) Green remediation: incorporating sustainable environmental practices into remediation of contaminated sites
Zurück zum Zitat United States Environmental Protection Agency (2010a) Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response—Fiscal year 2010 end of year report United States Environmental Protection Agency (2010a) Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response—Fiscal year 2010 end of year report
Zurück zum Zitat United States Environmental Protection Agency (2010b) Superfund national accomplishments summary, fiscal year 2010 United States Environmental Protection Agency (2010b) Superfund national accomplishments summary, fiscal year 2010
Zurück zum Zitat United States Environmental Protection Agency (2011a) FY 2011 annual report on the underground storage tank program. Office of Underground Storage Tanks United States Environmental Protection Agency (2011a) FY 2011 annual report on the underground storage tank program. Office of Underground Storage Tanks
Zurück zum Zitat United States Environmental Protection Agency (2011b) Superfund national accomplishments summary, fiscal year 2011 United States Environmental Protection Agency (2011b) Superfund national accomplishments summary, fiscal year 2011
Zurück zum Zitat United States International Trade Commission (2004) Remediation and nature and landscape protection services: an examination of US and foreign markets United States International Trade Commission (2004) Remediation and nature and landscape protection services: an examination of US and foreign markets
Zurück zum Zitat Vegter JJ (2001) Sustainable contaminated land management: a risk-based land management approach. Land Contam Reclam 9:95–100 Vegter JJ (2001) Sustainable contaminated land management: a risk-based land management approach. Land Contam Reclam 9:95–100
Zurück zum Zitat Wolf S, Stanley N (2003) Wolf and Stanley on environmental law, 4th edn. Cavendish Publishing, London Wolf S, Stanley N (2003) Wolf and Stanley on environmental law, 4th edn. Cavendish Publishing, London
Zurück zum Zitat Visser WJF (1993) Contaminated land policies in some industrialized countries. Report no. TCB R02, Technical Soil Protection Committee, the Netherlands Visser WJF (1993) Contaminated land policies in some industrialized countries. Report no. TCB R02, Technical Soil Protection Committee, the Netherlands
Zurück zum Zitat World Bank (2005). Towards a more effective operational response: arsenic contamination of groundwater in South and East Asian countries. Policy report no. 31303, vol 1 World Bank (2005). Towards a more effective operational response: arsenic contamination of groundwater in South and East Asian countries. Policy report no. 31303, vol 1
Zurück zum Zitat World Federation of Scientists (2004) Draft memorandum of understanding on long-term stewardship at radioactive and hazardous waste facilities in the world World Federation of Scientists (2004) Draft memorandum of understanding on long-term stewardship at radioactive and hazardous waste facilities in the world
Zurück zum Zitat Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act 1980, 42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq. (United States) Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act 1980, 42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq. (United States)
Zurück zum Zitat Directive 99/31/EC of 1999 on the Landfill of Waste [1999] OJ L 182/1 (European Union) Directive 99/31/EC of 1999 on the Landfill of Waste [1999] OJ L 182/1 (European Union)
Zurück zum Zitat Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (1976) 42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq. (United States) Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (1976) 42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq. (United States)
Zurück zum Zitat Soil Cleanup (Interim Measures) Act (1983) (The Netherlands) Soil Cleanup (Interim Measures) Act (1983) (The Netherlands)
Zurück zum Zitat Soil Protection Act (1987) (The Netherlands) Soil Protection Act (1987) (The Netherlands)
Metadaten
Titel
The Nature and Extent of Site Contamination
verfasst von
Elizabeth Brandon
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5745-5_2