Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 1/2013

01.01.2013

The Potential United Kingdom Energy Gap and Creep Life Prediction Methodologies

verfasst von: Mark Evans

Erschienen in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A | Sonderheft 1/2013

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The United Kingdom faces a looming energy gap with around 20 pct of its generating capacity due for closure in the next 10 to 15 years as a result of plant age and new European legislation on environmental protection and safety at work. A number of solutions exist for this problem including the use of new materials so that new plants can operate at higher temperatures, new technologies related to carbon capture and gasification, development of renewable resources, and less obviously the use of accurate models for predicting creep life. This article reviews, with illustrations, some of the more applicable and successful creep prediction methodologies used by academics and industrialists and highlights how these techniques can help alleviate the looming energy gap. The role that these approaches can play in solving the energy gap is highlighted throughout.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
INCONEL is a trademark of Special Metals Corporation, New Hartford, NY.
 
2
HAYNES is a trademark of Haynes International, Kokomo, IN.
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics, Office for National Statistics, London, 2011. Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics, Office for National Statistics, London, 2011.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat “Unlocking Investment to Deliver Britain’s Low Carbon Future,” Report by the Green Investment Bank Commission, Westminster, London, June 2010. “Unlocking Investment to Deliver Britain’s Low Carbon Future,” Report by the Green Investment Bank Commission, Westminster, London, June 2010.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Smith: Past & Future Dash for Gas in the UK, IEA/IGU Future of Gas for Power Generation Workshop, Paris, 2004. A. Smith: Past & Future Dash for Gas in the UK, IEA/IGU Future of Gas for Power Generation Workshop, Paris, 2004.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat World Energy Statistics, The International Energy Agency, Paris, 2011. World Energy Statistics, The International Energy Agency, Paris, 2011.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat On the Limitation of Emissions of Certain Pollutants into the Air from Large Combustion Plants: Directive 2001/80/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23, October 2001. On the Limitation of Emissions of Certain Pollutants into the Air from Large Combustion Plants: Directive 2001/80/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23, October 2001.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Loughhead: Report from the Consensus Conference UK Energy to 2050—Challenges & Solutions, The Geological Society, London, October 12–13, 2005. J. Loughhead: Report from the Consensus Conference UK Energy to 2050—Challenges & Solutions, The Geological Society, London, October 12–13, 2005.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat UK Coal Production Outlook: 2004-1016: Department of Trade and Industry, London, March 2004. UK Coal Production Outlook: 2004-1016: Department of Trade and Industry, London, March 2004.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat An Open University Course S278: Earth’s Physical Resources: Origin, Use and Environmental Impact, The Open University, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, 2006. An Open University Course S278: Earth’s Physical Resources: Origin, Use and Environmental Impact, The Open University, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, 2006.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat D.J.C. MacKay: Sustainable Energy–Without the Hot Air. UIT Cambridge Ltd., Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2008. D.J.C. MacKay: Sustainable EnergyWithout the Hot Air. UIT Cambridge Ltd., Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2008.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Klotz, K. Davis, and E. Pickering: POWER: Business and Technology for the Global Generation Industry, July 2009. H. Klotz, K. Davis, and E. Pickering: POWER: Business and Technology for the Global Generation Industry, July 2009.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Staubli, B. Scarlin, K.H. Mayer, T.U. Kern, W. Bendick, P. Morris, A. Di Gianfrancesco, and H. Cerjak: Proc. 6th Int. Charles Parsons Turbine Conf., Maney Publishing, Trinity College Dublin, 2003, p. 305. M. Staubli, B. Scarlin, K.H. Mayer, T.U. Kern, W. Bendick, P. Morris, A. Di Gianfrancesco, and H. Cerjak: Proc. 6th Int. Charles Parsons Turbine Conf., Maney Publishing, Trinity College Dublin, 2003, p. 305.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat T.U. Kern, M. Staubli, G. Zeiler, A. Finali, and B. Donth: Proc. 15th Forge Masters Meeting, Penton Media Inc., Kobe, Japan, 2003, p. 244. T.U. Kern, M. Staubli, G. Zeiler, A. Finali, and B. Donth: Proc. 15th Forge Masters Meeting, Penton Media Inc., Kobe, Japan, 2003, p. 244.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Viswanathan and J. Shingledecker: POWER: Business and Technology for the Global Generation Industry, Electric Power, Houston, TX, August 2010. R. Viswanathan and J. Shingledecker: POWER: Business and Technology for the Global Generation Industry, Electric Power, Houston, TX, August 2010.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Valenti: Mech. Eng. (Am. Soc. Mech. Eng.), April 2002. M. Valenti: Mech. Eng. (Am. Soc. Mech. Eng.), April 2002.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Allen and S. Garwood: Mater. Energy Rev., IoM3, London, 2007. D. Allen and S. Garwood: Mater. Energy Rev., IoM3, London, 2007.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat F.C. Monkman and N.J. Grant: Deformation and Fracture at Elevated Temperature, N.J. Grant and A.W. Mullendore, eds., MIT Press, Boston, MA, 1963. F.C. Monkman and N.J. Grant: Deformation and Fracture at Elevated Temperature, N.J. Grant and A.W. Mullendore, eds., MIT Press, Boston, MA, 1963.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat J.E. Dorn and L.A. Shepherd: Proc. Symp. on the Effect of Cyclical Heating and Stressing on Metals at Elevated Temperatures, ASTM Special Technical Publications, Chicago, IL, 1954, p. 165. J.E. Dorn and L.A. Shepherd: Proc. Symp. on the Effect of Cyclical Heating and Stressing on Metals at Elevated Temperatures, ASTM Special Technical Publications, Chicago, IL, 1954, p. 165.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat F.R. Larson and J. Miller: Trans. ASME, 1952, vol. 174, p. 5. F.R. Larson and J. Miller: Trans. ASME, 1952, vol. 174, p. 5.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat S.S. Manson and U. Muraldihan: Analysis of Creep Rupture Data in Five Multi Heat Alloys by Minimum Commitment Method Using Double Heat Term Centering Techniques, Research Project 638-1, Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), Palo Alto, CA, July 1983. S.S. Manson and U. Muraldihan: Analysis of Creep Rupture Data in Five Multi Heat Alloys by Minimum Commitment Method Using Double Heat Term Centering Techniques, Research Project 638-1, Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), Palo Alto, CA, July 1983.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat S.S. Manson and A.M. Haferd: NACA TN, 1953, p. 2890. S.S. Manson and A.M. Haferd: NACA TN, 1953, p. 2890.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat S.S. Manson and W.F. Brown, Jr.: Proc. ASTM, 1953, p. 53. S.S. Manson and W.F. Brown, Jr.: Proc. ASTM, 1953, p. 53.
22.
Zurück zum Zitat I.I. Trunin, N.G. Golobova, and E.A. Loginov: Proc. 4th Int. Symp. on Heat Resistant Metallic Materials, Mala Fatra, CSSR, Moscow, USSR, 1971, p. 168. I.I. Trunin, N.G. Golobova, and E.A. Loginov: Proc. 4th Int. Symp. on Heat Resistant Metallic Materials, Mala Fatra, CSSR, Moscow, USSR, 1971, p. 168.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Creep Data Sheet No. 9b: The National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan, 1990. Creep Data Sheet No. 9b: The National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan, 1990.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Wilshire and A.J. Battenbough: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2007, vol. A443, pp. 156–66. B. Wilshire and A.J. Battenbough: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2007, vol. A443, pp. 156–66.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Wilshire and P.J. Scharning: Mater. Sci. Technol., 2008, vol. 24 (1), pp. 1–9.CrossRef B. Wilshire and P.J. Scharning: Mater. Sci. Technol., 2008, vol. 24 (1), pp. 1–9.CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Wilshire and M. Whittaker: Mater. Sci. Technol., 2011, vol. 27 (3), pp. 642–47.CrossRef B. Wilshire and M. Whittaker: Mater. Sci. Technol., 2011, vol. 27 (3), pp. 642–47.CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Wilshire and M. Whittaker: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2010, vol. 527 (18–19), pp. 4932–38. B. Wilshire and M. Whittaker: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2010, vol. 527 (18–19), pp. 4932–38.
28.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Wilshire and P.J. Scharning: Int. Mater. Rev., 2008, vol. 53 (2), pp. 91–104.CrossRef B. Wilshire and P.J. Scharning: Int. Mater. Rev., 2008, vol. 53 (2), pp. 91–104.CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Wilshire and P.J. Scharning: Mater. High Temp., 2008, vol. 25 (2), pp. 55–65.CrossRef B. Wilshire and P.J. Scharning: Mater. High Temp., 2008, vol. 25 (2), pp. 55–65.CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat M.T. Whittaker, M. Evans, and B. Wilshire: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2012, vol. 552, pp. 145–50. M.T. Whittaker, M. Evans, and B. Wilshire: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2012, vol. 552, pp. 145–50.
31.
32.
Zurück zum Zitat P.G. McVetty: Trans. ASME, 1935, p. 65. P.G. McVetty: Trans. ASME, 1935, p. 65.
33.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Garofalo: Fundamentals of Creep Rupture in Metal, MacMillan, New York, NY, 1965. F. Garofalo: Fundamentals of Creep Rupture in Metal, MacMillan, New York, NY, 1965.
34.
Zurück zum Zitat R.W. Evans and B. Wilshire: Creep of Metals and Alloys, The Institute of Metals, London, 1985. R.W. Evans and B. Wilshire: Creep of Metals and Alloys, The Institute of Metals, London, 1985.
35.
Zurück zum Zitat R.W. Evans: Proc. R. Soc. London, 2000, vol. A456, 1996, pp. 835–68. R.W. Evans: Proc. R. Soc. London, 2000, vol. A456, 1996, pp. 835–68.
36.
37.
Zurück zum Zitat J.C. Ion, A. Barbosa, M.F. Ashby, B.F. Dyson, and M. McLean: The Modelling of Creep for Engineering Design, National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Teddington, London, 1986. J.C. Ion, A. Barbosa, M.F. Ashby, B.F. Dyson, and M. McLean: The Modelling of Creep for Engineering Design, National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Teddington, London, 1986.
38.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Prager: J. Press. Vess. Technol., 2000, p. 122. M. Prager: J. Press. Vess. Technol., 2000, p. 122.
39.
Zurück zum Zitat A.M. Othman and D.R. Hayhurst: Int. J. Mech. Sci., 1990. A.M. Othman and D.R. Hayhurst: Int. J. Mech. Sci., 1990.
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.N. Rabotnov: Creep Problems in Structural Members, North Holland, Amsterdam, 1969. Y.N. Rabotnov: Creep Problems in Structural Members, North Holland, Amsterdam, 1969.
41.
Zurück zum Zitat L.M. Kachanov: The Theory of Creep, A.J. Kennedy, ed., National Lending Library, Boston Spa, U.K., 1967. L.M. Kachanov: The Theory of Creep, A.J. Kennedy, ed., National Lending Library, Boston Spa, U.K., 1967.
42.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Wang and R.W. Evans: COMPASS 1999, W.J. Evans, R.W. Evans, and M. Bache, eds., Engineering Advisory Services Ltd., London, 1999. D. Wang and R.W. Evans: COMPASS 1999, W.J. Evans, R.W. Evans, and M. Bache, eds., Engineering Advisory Services Ltd., London, 1999.
44.
Zurück zum Zitat R.W. Evans: Mater. Sci. Technol., 1989, vols. 5 and 7, pp. 699–707. R.W. Evans: Mater. Sci. Technol., 1989, vols. 5 and 7, pp. 699–707.
45.
Zurück zum Zitat R.W. Evans, J.D. Parker, and B. Wilshire: in Recent Advances in Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures, B. Wilshire and R.W. Evans, eds., Pineridge Press, Swansea, 1982, p. 135. R.W. Evans, J.D. Parker, and B. Wilshire: in Recent Advances in Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures, B. Wilshire and R.W. Evans, eds., Pineridge Press, Swansea, 1982, p. 135.
46.
Zurück zum Zitat R.W. Evans, J.A. Preston, B. Wilshire, and E.A. Little: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1993, vol. 167 (1–2), pp. 65–72. R.W. Evans, J.A. Preston, B. Wilshire, and E.A. Little: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1993, vol. 167 (1–2), pp. 65–72.
47.
Zurück zum Zitat R.W. Evans, M.R. Willis, B. Wilshire, S. Holdsworth, B. Senior, A. Fleming, M. Spindler, and J.A. Williams: Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on ‘Creep and Fracture of Materials and Structures,’ Swansea, B. Wilshire and R.W. Evans, eds., The Institute of Materials, London, 1993, pp. 633–42. R.W. Evans, M.R. Willis, B. Wilshire, S. Holdsworth, B. Senior, A. Fleming, M. Spindler, and J.A. Williams: Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on ‘Creep and Fracture of Materials and Structures,’ Swansea, B. Wilshire and R.W. Evans, eds., The Institute of Materials, London, 1993, pp. 633–42.
48.
Zurück zum Zitat M.P. Manahan, A.S. Argon, and O.K. Harling: J. Nucl. Mater., 1981, vol. 103–104, pp. 1545–50.CrossRef M.P. Manahan, A.S. Argon, and O.K. Harling: J. Nucl. Mater., 1981, vol. 103–104, pp. 1545–50.CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Bicega, E. Lucon, and R. Crudeli: Proc. Int. Symp. on Materials Aging and Component Life Extension, EMAS, West Midlands, UK, V. Bicego, Nitta, and Viswanathan, eds., 1995, vol. I, pp. 295–305. V. Bicega, E. Lucon, and R. Crudeli: Proc. Int. Symp. on Materials Aging and Component Life Extension, EMAS, West Midlands, UK, V. Bicego, Nitta, and Viswanathan, eds., 1995, vol. I, pp. 295–305.
50.
Zurück zum Zitat G.E. Dieter: Mechanical Metallurgy, McGraw-Hill, London, 1988, pp. 539–49. G.E. Dieter: Mechanical Metallurgy, McGraw-Hill, London, 1988, pp. 539–49.
51.
Zurück zum Zitat R.W. Evans and M. Evans: J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2006, vol. 22 (10), pp. 1155–62.CrossRef R.W. Evans and M. Evans: J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2006, vol. 22 (10), pp. 1155–62.CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat R.W. Evans and B. Wilshire: in Unified Constitutive Laws of Plastic Deformation, A.S. Krausz and K. Krausz, eds., Academic Press, London, 1996, pp. 107–52. R.W. Evans and B. Wilshire: in Unified Constitutive Laws of Plastic Deformation, A.S. Krausz and K. Krausz, eds., Academic Press, London, 1996, pp. 107–52.
53.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Evans and D. Wang: J. Strain Analysis Eng. Des., 2007, vol. 42 (5), pp. 389–413.CrossRef M. Evans and D. Wang: J. Strain Analysis Eng. Des., 2007, vol. 42 (5), pp. 389–413.CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Evans and D. Wang: Mater. Sci. Technol., 2007, vol. 23 (8), pp. 883–92.CrossRef M. Evans and D. Wang: Mater. Sci. Technol., 2007, vol. 23 (8), pp. 883–92.CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Evans and D. Wang: J. Mater. Sci., 2008, vol. 43 (6), pp. 1825–35.CrossRef M. Evans and D. Wang: J. Mater. Sci., 2008, vol. 43 (6), pp. 1825–35.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The Potential United Kingdom Energy Gap and Creep Life Prediction Methodologies
verfasst von
Mark Evans
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2013
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A / Ausgabe Sonderheft 1/2013
Print ISSN: 1073-5623
Elektronische ISSN: 1543-1940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-012-1293-3

Weitere Artikel der Sonderheft 1/2013

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 1/2013 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.