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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

8. The Value of IFCS and Focusing on Facts Rather than Fiction

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Abstract

The chapter takes issue with reoccurring claims by NGOs and pressure groups that certain Small States and Overseas Territories are tax havens. It argues that IFCs in Small States fulfil an important function.

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Fußnoten
1
For example, House of Commons International Development Committee (2016), p. 55. Shows that five of the ten witnesses to give evidence at the International Development Committee’s inquiry into corruption overseas, were from NGO and pressure groups. No witness came from an overseas territory or crown dependency.
 
2
Oxfam claim to be the first to have reported on the link between tax havens and poverty in Africa (2000). Since then, other reports have included Action Aid International (2016) and Esme Berkhout’s ‘Tax Battles: the dangerous global race to the bottom on corporate tax’ (2016).
 
3
The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) first published the Panama Papers in April 2016.
 
5
For example, Oxfam and Action Aid reported on the link between tax havens and poverty in their publications, Oxfam (2000). Action Aid International (2016).
 
6
The House of Commons International Development Committee (2016), summary, third paragraph states: “Whilst we welcome initiatives such as the Action Plan for Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing, we would like the Government to also conduct due diligence on money that has already been laundered through the UK. It was disappointing that the Government was unable to persuade the UK’s Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies to create public registers of beneficial ownership.”
 
7
Ms Diane Abbott MP during Criminal Finances Bill, as reported in House of Commons Hansard, Volume 616, 25 October 2016, Column 205.
 
8
Goodall (2011).
 
9
Forstater (2017).
 
10
Sharman (2017) and Findley et al. (2014).
 
11
Sharman (2016).
 
12
Kar and Spanjers (2015), p. 4.
 
13
Baker (2005).
 
14
Kar and Spanjers (2015), p. 4.
 
15
Mike Truman in an article written in 2010 on the website taxation.co.uk talks about the lack of evidence and outdated nature of Baker’s argument.
 
16
ONE, Trillion Dollar Scandal, (2014).
 
17
Christian Aid (2008).
 
18
Baker (2005).
 
19
Forstater (2015). p. 13.
 
20
Ibid., p. 30.
 
21
Ibid., p. 32.
 
22
Ibid., Foreword.
 
23
Nitsch (2015).
 
24
Kar and Spanjers (2015).
 
25
Nitsch (2015), p. 15.
 
26
The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) first published the Panama Papers in April 2016.
 
27
Ibid.
 
28
Henry (2012), p. 5.
 
29
Jersey signed its first tax information exchange agreement (TIEA) with the USA on 23 May 2006.
 
30
MONEYVAL (2015), p. 14.
 
31
States of Jersey, Beneficial Ownership of Jersey Corporate and Legal Entities and a Register of Directors Policy Document, November 2016, p. 2.
 
32
Jersey Financial Services Commission, Information Sharing Agreement (2016).
 
33
Van de Does de Willebois et al. (2011), pp. 75–76 and OECD congratulates Jersey’s Chief Minister July 2013.
 
34
Jersey Finance commissioned Professor Jason Sharman to compile, ‘A Transparent Outlook’ Factsheet.
 
35
Sharman (2016).
 
36
OECD (2017).
 
37
Organisations such as the Tax Justice Network and the Centre for Global Development as well as NGOs such as Christian Aid and Oxfam have long been detractors of the jurisdiction.
 
38
Investment Consulting Associates (ICA) (2013), Full Report Part 2 – Jersey’s FDI Assessment p. 13.
 
39
Debono et al. (2016).
 
40
Evans et al. (2016).
 
41
Sharman (2016).
 
42
Evans et al. (2016).
 
43
Chaloner et al. (2014), pp. 4–5.
 
44
Cobham (2014), p. 23.
 
45
Ibid.
 
46
Ibid.
 
47
Maya Forstater discusses the ‘Blowing the Whistle’ report in her blog post on ‘Swissplotation’.
 
48
Ibid.
 
49
Chaloner et al. (2014), pp. 4–5.
 
50
Ibid, p. 10.
 
51
Ibid, pp. 4–5.
 
52
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2005) and International Finance Corporation (2016).
 
53
Snowdon (2012), p. 6.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
The Value of IFCS and Focusing on Facts Rather than Fiction
verfasst von
Geoff Cook
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74573-2_8