Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 1/2020

05.11.2019 | Research Article - Physics

The Verification from Uranium Oxide Powders in Different Forms by Nondestructive Assay Using MCNP5 with Comparison MGAU

verfasst von: Ahmed. G. Mostafa, Sayed. Makhlouf, Elham. El-hakim, Morsy. S. El-Tahawy, Abdel Fatah. A. Hamed, Atef El-Taher

Erschienen in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering | Ausgabe 1/2020

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper, the physical inventory taking of nuclear materials (under safeguards agreement) at a nuclear fuel research laboratory has been considered. Nuclear materials with different forms and sizes were verified. The verification method was based on nondestructive measurements of gamma radiation emitted from nuclear material. Some of the parameters which affect NM mass estimation were calculated using Monte Carlo method. The proposed procedure covers different forms found at the nuclear fuel research laboratory including spherical, parallelepipeds and cylindrical shapes with different sizes. The present procedure could be very useful for safeguards purposes. Average accuracies for the estimated 235U masses of about − 0.159% and − 0.0935% with a precision of about 2.4% and 7.85% are obtained for MCNP and MGAU, respectively. This work aims to verify experimental measurements of nuclear materials’ samples with different shapes and sizes in a short time. These experimental measurements verifications can be quickly performed using the general-purpose Monte Carlo N-Particle code (MCNP).

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat IAEA: The evolution of IAEA safeguards. In: International Nuclear Verification Series No. 2, Vienna, Austria (1998) IAEA: The evolution of IAEA safeguards. In: International Nuclear Verification Series No. 2, Vienna, Austria (1998)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Hagenauer, R.C.: Nondestructive assay of uranium in infinitely-thick material. Nucl Instr. Meth. A 242, 574 (1986)CrossRef Hagenauer, R.C.: Nondestructive assay of uranium in infinitely-thick material. Nucl Instr. Meth. A 242, 574 (1986)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Reilly, D.; et al.: Passive nondestructive assay of nuclear material, US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, NUREG/CR-55, LA-UR-90-732 Washington. DC, USA (1991) Reilly, D.; et al.: Passive nondestructive assay of nuclear material, US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, NUREG/CR-55, LA-UR-90-732 Washington. DC, USA (1991)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat IAEA: The IAEA safeguards glossary. In: IAEA/SG/INFI Rev. 1, Vienna, Austria, 1987 IAEA: The IAEA safeguards glossary. In: IAEA/SG/INFI Rev. 1, Vienna, Austria, 1987
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Badawy, I.; et al.: Measurement of uranium fuel elements without use of nuclear material standards. In: Proceedings of the 19th ESARDA Symposium on Safeguard and Nuclear Material Management, Montpellier, France, 1996, pp. 525–530 Badawy, I.; et al.: Measurement of uranium fuel elements without use of nuclear material standards. In: Proceedings of the 19th ESARDA Symposium on Safeguard and Nuclear Material Management, Montpellier, France, 1996, pp. 525–530
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Badawy, I.; El-Gammal, W. A.: Measurement of low enriched uranium fuel pellets. In: Proceedings of the 6th National Radio Science Conference H12, Cairo, Egypt, 1999, pp. 1–8 Badawy, I.; El-Gammal, W. A.: Measurement of low enriched uranium fuel pellets. In: Proceedings of the 6th National Radio Science Conference H12, Cairo, Egypt, 1999, pp. 1–8
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Gunnink, R.; et al.: New Ge and NaI analysis method for measuring 235U enrichment. In: Proceedings of the 19th ESARDA Symposium on Safeguards and Nuclear Material Management, Montpellier, France, 1997, pp. 431–435 Gunnink, R.; et al.: New Ge and NaI analysis method for measuring 235U enrichment. In: Proceedings of the 19th ESARDA Symposium on Safeguards and Nuclear Material Management, Montpellier, France, 1997, pp. 431–435
8.
Zurück zum Zitat IAEA; IAEA safeguards. In: An Introduction, IAEA/SG/INF/3, Vienna, Austria (1981) IAEA; IAEA safeguards. In: An Introduction, IAEA/SG/INF/3, Vienna, Austria (1981)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Ruegg, C.: Upgrade plans for SINQ. In: Moderators, Guides, Instruments, and New Science 21st Meeting of the International Collaboration on Advanced Neutron Sources (ICANS-XXI), Mito, Japan (2014) Ruegg, C.: Upgrade plans for SINQ. In: Moderators, Guides, Instruments, and New Science 21st Meeting of the International Collaboration on Advanced Neutron Sources (ICANS-XXI), Mito, Japan (2014)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Thomsen, K.: Physics Procedia 60 278. In: 293 ISSN 1875-3892 3rd International Meeting of the Union for Compact Accelerator-Driven Neutron Sources, UCANS-III, 31 July–3 August, 2012, Bilbao, Spain & the 4th International Meeting of the Union for Compact Accelerator-Driven Neutron Sources, UCANS-IV, 23-27 September 2013, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan (2014) Thomsen, K.: Physics Procedia 60 278. In: 293 ISSN 1875-3892 3rd International Meeting of the Union for Compact Accelerator-Driven Neutron Sources, UCANS-III, 31 July–3 August, 2012, Bilbao, Spain & the 4th International Meeting of the Union for Compact Accelerator-Driven Neutron Sources, UCANS-IV, 23-27 September 2013, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan (2014)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Reiss, T.; Filges, U.; Gallmeier, F.; Talanov, V.; Wohlmuther, M.: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators Spectrometers. Detectors and Associated Equipment 728, 117 (2013)CrossRef Reiss, T.; Filges, U.; Gallmeier, F.; Talanov, V.; Wohlmuther, M.: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators Spectrometers. Detectors and Associated Equipment 728, 117 (2013)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Plyku, D.; Loeb, D.M.; Prideaux, A.R.; Baechler, S.; Wahl, R.L.; Sgouros, G.; Hobbs, R.F.: Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals 30, 369 (2015)CrossRef Plyku, D.; Loeb, D.M.; Prideaux, A.R.; Baechler, S.; Wahl, R.L.; Sgouros, G.; Hobbs, R.F.: Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals 30, 369 (2015)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Sangkaew, S.; Angwongtrakool, T.; Srimok, B.: Fuel burnup analysis for Thai research reactor by using MCNPX computer code. In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series (vol. 860) (2017) Sangkaew, S.; Angwongtrakool, T.; Srimok, B.: Fuel burnup analysis for Thai research reactor by using MCNPX computer code. In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series (vol. 860) (2017)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat National Bureau of Standard Certificate: Standard Reference Material 969, Uranium Reference Material for Gamma Spectrometry Measurements. Central Bureau for Nuclear Measurements, Geel (1985) National Bureau of Standard Certificate: Standard Reference Material 969, Uranium Reference Material for Gamma Spectrometry Measurements. Central Bureau for Nuclear Measurements, Geel (1985)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat UNSCEAR: International Target Values for Measurement Uncertainties in Safeguarding Nuclear Materials. Report to General Assembly, with Scientific Annexes. United Nations, New York (2000) UNSCEAR: International Target Values for Measurement Uncertainties in Safeguarding Nuclear Materials. Report to General Assembly, with Scientific Annexes. United Nations, New York (2000)
Metadaten
Titel
The Verification from Uranium Oxide Powders in Different Forms by Nondestructive Assay Using MCNP5 with Comparison MGAU
verfasst von
Ahmed. G. Mostafa
Sayed. Makhlouf
Elham. El-hakim
Morsy. S. El-Tahawy
Abdel Fatah. A. Hamed
Atef El-Taher
Publikationsdatum
05.11.2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering / Ausgabe 1/2020
Print ISSN: 2193-567X
Elektronische ISSN: 2191-4281
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-019-04222-w

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2020

Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 1/2020 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.