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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

There and Back Again – Andrew Booth, a British Computer Pioneer, and his Interactions with US and Other Contemporaries

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Abstract

This paper explores the interchanges between Andrew Booth, an early British computer pioneer and contemporary US and other pioneers. The paper records how funding from the US Rockefeller Foundation supported Andrew Booth’s research work in the UK and allowed him to refine his ideas on computer design by visiting US pioneers each year from 1946 to 1948. This led to the construction of an electronic drum, the world’s first successful demonstration of a rotating storage device connected to a computer, to his pioneering work on natural language processing and finally and most notably to his invention of the Booth hardware multiplier which is the basis of the multiplier used in billions of chips each year.

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Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Evans, C.: Pioneers of Computing. Audio interview with A D Booth, Pioneers of Computing No 9. Science Museum, London (1975) (Unpublished) Evans, C.: Pioneers of Computing. Audio interview with A D Booth, Pioneers of Computing No 9. Science Museum, London (1975) (Unpublished)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Booth, A.D.: Fourier Technique in X-ray Organic Structure Analysis. Cambridge University Press, New York (1948)MATH Booth, A.D.: Fourier Technique in X-ray Organic Structure Analysis. Cambridge University Press, New York (1948)MATH
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Memo of meeting between Weaver and Booth dated June 20th 1946. Rockefeller Foundation Group 1.1, Series 401D, Box 34, Folder 434 Memo of meeting between Weaver and Booth dated June 20th 1946. Rockefeller Foundation Group 1.1, Series 401D, Box 34, Folder 434
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Memo of meeting between Weaver and Booth dated July 3rd 1946. Rockefeller Foundation Group 1.1, Series 401D, Box 34, Folder 434 Memo of meeting between Weaver and Booth dated July 3rd 1946. Rockefeller Foundation Group 1.1, Series 401D, Box 34, Folder 434
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Booth, A.D., Britten, K.H.V.: General Considerations in the Design of an All Purpose Electronic Digital Computer, 2nd edn. Princeton University, Princeton (1947) Booth, A.D., Britten, K.H.V.: General Considerations in the Design of an All Purpose Electronic Digital Computer, 2nd edn. Princeton University, Princeton (1947)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Memo of visit by Weaver and Pomerat to ARC dated May 23rd 1948. Rockefeller Foundation Group 1.1, Series 401D, Box 34, Folder 434 Memo of visit by Weaver and Pomerat to ARC dated May 23rd 1948. Rockefeller Foundation Group 1.1, Series 401D, Box 34, Folder 434
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Hutchins, W.J.: From first conception to first demonstration: the nascent years of machine translation, 1947–1954. Mach. Transl. 12(3), 195–252 (1997)CrossRef Hutchins, W.J.: From first conception to first demonstration: the nascent years of machine translation, 1947–1954. Mach. Transl. 12(3), 195–252 (1997)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Rajaraman, V.: History of computing in India (1955–2010). IEEE Computer Society History Committee (2012) Rajaraman, V.: History of computing in India (1955–2010). IEEE Computer Society History Committee (2012)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Booth, K.H.V.: Programming for an Automatic Digital Calculator. Butterworth Scientific Publications, London (1958)MATH Booth, K.H.V.: Programming for an Automatic Digital Calculator. Butterworth Scientific Publications, London (1958)MATH
Metadaten
Titel
There and Back Again – Andrew Booth, a British Computer Pioneer, and his Interactions with US and Other Contemporaries
verfasst von
Roger G. Johnson
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49463-0_4