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Erschienen in: Polymer Bulletin 11/2016

21.03.2016 | Original Paper

Thermal and chemical characterization of sugarcane bagasse cellulose/lignin-reinforced composites

verfasst von: Patrícia C. Miléo, Matheus F. Oliveira, Sandra M. Luz, George J. M. Rocha, Adilson R. Gonçalves

Erschienen in: Polymer Bulletin | Ausgabe 11/2016

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Abstract

The aim of this work was to obtain and evaluate the thermal properties of castor oil polyurethane composites reinforced with lignin and cellulose from sugarcane bagasse. Sugarcane bagasse was pretreated and then delignified; then, the cellulose and lignin were milled. To produce the polyurethane, the mass ratio between polyol (castor oil) and diisocyanate was set to 1.5:1.0. The matrix was reinforced with a range of cellulose and lignin concentrations. The cellulose and lignin obtained by this process were chemically characterized. The composites were analyzed through SEM micrographs of fractured surfaces and thermal analysis. The presence of lignin or cellulose fibers in the polyurethane matrix decreases the thermal stability compared with the neat matrix.

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Metadaten
Titel
Thermal and chemical characterization of sugarcane bagasse cellulose/lignin-reinforced composites
verfasst von
Patrícia C. Miléo
Matheus F. Oliveira
Sandra M. Luz
George J. M. Rocha
Adilson R. Gonçalves
Publikationsdatum
21.03.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Polymer Bulletin / Ausgabe 11/2016
Print ISSN: 0170-0839
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-2449
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-016-1647-x

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