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Erschienen in: The Urban Review 5/2009

01.12.2009

“These are Our Children!” An Examination of Relationship-Building Practices in Urban High Schools

verfasst von: Jessica T. Shiller

Erschienen in: The Urban Review | Ausgabe 5/2009

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Abstract

This article examines a recent reform effort that has opened hundreds of small high schools in poor urban communities in New York City, The New Century Schools Initiative (NCSI). Founders hoped that the small schools strategy would create personalized environments where relationships could develop between teachers and students, leading to improved outcomes for poor students and students of color. Looking at three of the NCSI high schools in the Bronx, this ethnographic study reveals that small schools size does not always lead to relationship-building between teachers and students. Teachers need support and training which is currently missing from NCSI’s theory of action. The study suggests that NCSI can be strengthened with incentives and support for teachers to develop relationships with their students.

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Fußnoten
1
Graduation rates are measured by the numbers of students in a given 9th grade cohort who graduate in four years. Five and six year graduation rates yield higher percentages, but there still remains a gap between whites and Asian-Americans, on the one hand, and African-Americans and Latinos, on the other. Greene and Winters (2005) corroborate these findings, although their analysis is at the state level.
 
2
Pseudonyms.
 
3
These exams are called the Regents exams in New York State.
 
4
All New York City schools were mandated to meet certain benchmarks. At NCSI schools, the city expected to see a 80% pass rate in classes.
 
5
The Regents are the battery of state-run standardized tests that students must pass to graduate.
 
6
The schools were praised for their strong showing especially among their first graduating class at the end of the 2005–2006 school year. Their 2006 graduation rates were over 80%, which was far above the 50% city average. Shiller (forthcoming in 2009) has shown that despite the improved outcomes, academic standards were quite low.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
“These are Our Children!” An Examination of Relationship-Building Practices in Urban High Schools
verfasst von
Jessica T. Shiller
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2009
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
The Urban Review / Ausgabe 5/2009
Print ISSN: 0042-0972
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1960
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11256-008-0110-1

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