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Erschienen in:
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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

To Know Without Destroying?

verfasst von : Giovanni Azzena, Roberto Busonera

Erschienen in: Mathematical Modeling in Cultural Heritage

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This paper proposes some considerations that arise from an experiment conducted in the Archaeological Park of Porto Torres, where a predictive and non-invasive diagnostic tool based on a numerical code (TEAM) was tested. It is an innovative research topic that, in recent years, has seen mathematics contribute to artistic protection as well as in the hard field of the protection of historical buildings and archaeological structures. Starting from a point of view that arise from a long archaeological experience, it was proposed an application in a context in which the use of predictive models of damage might answer to a real need. Adapting the recent structural analysis tools to the complex needs and to the lack of archaeological research data could open a path towards new and different solutions, no longer intrinsically destructive, for the investigation of the historical structures. It could be a new point of view that starts from the construction of a common language between so different disciplines, towards a real communication and mutual contamination.

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Nächstes Kapitel Representative Volume Elements for the Analysis of Concrete Like Materials by Computational Homogenization
Fußnoten
1
This work arises from a collaboration between the authors and the regional office of Sardinia for the archaeological protection. We acknowledge the multidisciplinary research group that contributed to the development of the experimentation project about a numerical and structural modeling in the Archaeological Park of Porto Torres. In brief, Margherita Solci who was the scientific coordinator of the project, Emilio Turco for structural consultancy, Francesca Tedesco for the definition of the numerical code, James Rombi for computer processing, Alessandro Forci and Antonio Santonastaso for lithological analyses, Anna Camoglio e Giuseppe Padua for the relief of the monument. Specific thanks have to be addressed to Alessandra Urgu, who managed the architectural study. The research project was funded under the POR-FESR 2007–2013, and it has been coordinated by Giovanni Azzena for the archaeological field. A detailed description of the context and the technical results of the project is in [1].
 
2
Furthermore, with reference to the comparison between material reality and general sources, see [3]
Il muro, cioè la realtà materiale, si impone alla tradizione scritta.
(The wall, that represents the material reality, imposes itself on written tradition).
 
3
A wide report on the studies concerning the Roman city can be found in [4‐7].
 
4
In this sense, the collaboration with the Regional Office of Sardinia for the archaeological protection was essential in the evaluation and selection of the structures to be tested.
 
5
Only in the basement perimeter, it is possible to identify some rows of bricks, both externally and internally [8, p. 94].
 
6
A condition that has basically accelerated the process of disintegration of materials, instead of slowing it down.
 
7
A broad detail of this study is in [10, pp. 131–142].
 
8
It was a period of great monumentalization throughout the territory of Sardinia, which was characterized by the construction of many thermal buildings. See [11, pp. 115–199].
 
9
See the archaeological report written by G. Maetzke (Archaeological Superintendency Archive, binder called Porto Torres-Re Barbaro, n. 8–21).
 
10
The identified signs concern rectangular holes (21 cm per side). The distance between the rafters is about 100–110 cm, while that one between the support surfaces is about 120 cm ([10, p. 143]).
 
11
See again the archaeological report written by G. Maetzke (Archaeological Superintendency Archive, binder called Porto Torres-Re Barbaro, n. 8–21).
 
12
The action of counting was combined with that one of atmospheric agents which caused a complete detachment of the external curtains. Even for this reason, reconstructing the collapsing phases without a detailed report was rather hard ([10, pp. 146–147]).
 
Literatur
1.
Cicalò, E., Solci, M. (eds.): Rinnovare la tutela. Modelli matematici e grafici per una ridefinizione delle prospettive. Gangemi, Roma (2016)
2.
Giuliani, C.F.: L’edilizia nell’antichità. Carocci, Roma (2006)
3.
Lugli, G.: L’esame critico del monumento negli studi di topografia romana. Historia 8, 387–409 (1933)
4.
Azzena, G.: Turris Libisonis, la città romana. In: La Sardegna (Luoghi e tradizioni d’Italia), 368–380. Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Editalia, Roma (1999)
5.
Azzena, G.: Turrem pervenire. Ipotesi sui sistemi di accesso all’antica Turris Libisonis. In: Del Vais, C. (ed.) EPI OINOPA PONTON. Studi sul Mediterraneo antico in ricordo di Giovanni Tore, 659–668. S’Alvure, Oristano (2012)
6.
Boninu, A.: L’impianto urbanistico di Turris Libisonis. In: Boninu, A., Le Glay, M., Mastino, A. (eds.) Turris Libisonis Colonia Iulia. Publications of the Department of History of the University of Sassari, Sassari (1984)
7.
Boninu, A., Pandolfi, A.: Porto Torres. Colonia Iulia Turris Libisonis. Sassari (2012)
8.
Azzena, G., Busonera, R., Urgu, A.: Matematica-Degrado-Archeologia. Archeologia dell’Architettura XXIII, 85–98 (2018)
9.
Achenza, M., Sanna, U.: Il manuale tematico della terra cruda. Topografia del Genio Civile, Roma (2009)
10.
Urgu, A.: Rappresentare per studiare la storia del costruito: il caso di due muri delle terme centrali di Porto Torres. In: Cicalò, E., Solci, M. (eds.) Rinnovare la tutela. Modelli matematici e grafici per una ridefinizione delle prospettive, pp. 125–156. Gangemi, Roma (2016)
11.
Ghiotto, A.R.: L’architettura romana nelle città della Sardegna. Quasar, Roma (2004)
12.
Maetzke, G.: Scavi e scoperte nel campo dell’Archeologia Cristiana negli ultimi dieci anni in Toscana e Sardegna. In: Atti del II Congresso di Archeologia Cristiana, Matera, 25–31 maggio 1969, 314–315. Roma (1971)
Metadaten
Titel
To Know Without Destroying?
verfasst von
Giovanni Azzena
Roberto Busonera
Copyright-Jahr
2021
Buch
Mathematical Modeling in Cultural Heritage

Print ISBN: 978-3-030-58076-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-58077-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2021

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58077-3_1

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