Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
MTZ-Fachkongress

Antriebe und Energiesysteme von morgen


Austausch von Automobil- und Energiewirtschaft

Am 14./15. Mai geht es in Chemnitz um die Mobilitätswende durch Elektro- und Wasserstofffahrzeuge.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
Smart-DEM for Energy-Efficient Incremental ADCs Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Towards Low Power N-Path Filters for Flexible RF-Channel Selection

verfasst von : Eric A. M. Klumperink, Michiel C. M. Soer, Remko E. Struiksma, Frank E. van Vliet Nauta, Bram Nauta

Erschienen in: Efficient Sensor Interfaces, Advanced Amplifiers and Low Power RF Systems

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

N-path filters can offer high-linearity high-Q channel selection filtering at a flexibly programmable RF center frequency, which is highly wanted for Software Defined Radio. Relying on capacitors and MOSFET switches, driven by digital non-overlapping clocks, N-path filters fit well to CMOS and benefit from Moore’s law. The basis of this filtering is the linear periodically time variant (LPTV) behaviour of a switch-R-C series circuit, which realizes frequency translated filtering, where a baseband filter characteristic is shifted around the switching frequency. This paper reviews the basic concept of N-path filters and recent developments, with special attention to possibilities to reduce power consumption by increasing the impedance level. The basic operation of the switch-R-C kernel that is at the core of N-path filtering is reviewed in terms of transfer function and noise performance.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel Ultra Low Power Wireless SoC Design for Wearable BAN
Nächstes Kapitel Efficiency Enhancement Techniques for RF and MM-Wave Power Amplifiers
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Fußnoten
1
In particular, the normalized sinc function \( sinc(x)=\frac{ \sin \left(\pi x\right)}{\pi x} \).
 
Literatur
1.
Cook BW, Berny A, Molnar A, Lanzisera S, Pister KSJ (2006) Low-power 2.4-GHz transceiver with passive RX front-end and 400-mV supply. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 41:2757–2766CrossRef
2.
Ghaffari A, Klumperink EAM, Nauta B (2010) A differential 4-path highly linear widely tunable on-chip band-pass filter. In: 2010 IEEE symposium on radio frequency integrated circuits (RFIC), pp 299–302
3.
Mirzaie A, Yazdi A, Zhou Z, Chang E, Suri P, Darabi H (2010) A 65 nm CMOS quad-band SAW-less receiver for GSM/GPRS/EDGE. In: 2010 IEEE symposium on VLSI circuits (VLSIC), pp 179–180
4.
Ghaffari A, Klumperink EAM, Soer MCM, Nauta B (2011) Tunable high-Q N-path band-pass filters: modeling and verification. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 46:998–1010CrossRef
5.
Mirzaei A, Darabi H, Murphy D (2011) A low-power process-scalable super-heterodyne receiver with integrated high-Q filters. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 46:2920–2932CrossRef
6.
Ghaffari A, Klumperink E, Nauta B (2012) 8-Path tunable RF notch filters for blocker suppression. In: 2012 IEEE international solid-state circuits conference digest of technical papers (ISSCC), pp 76–78
7.
Darvishi M, van der Zee R, Klumperink EAM, Nauta B (2012) Widely tunable 4th order switched Gm-C band-pass filter based on N-path filters. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 47: 3105–3119CrossRef
8.
Darvishi M, van der Zee R, Klumperink E, Nauta B (2012) A 0.3-to-1.2 GHz tunable 4th-order switched gm-C bandpass filter with 55 dB ultimate rejection and out-of-band IIP3 of +29 dBm. In: 2012 IEEE international solid-state circuits conference digest of technical papers (ISSCC), pp 358–360
9.
Mirzaei A, Darabi H, Murphy D (2012) Architectural evolution of integrated M-phase high-Q bandpass filters. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Pap 59:52–65MathSciNetCrossRef
10.
Darvishi M, van der Zee R, Nauta B (2013) Design of active N-path filters. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 48:2962–2976CrossRef
11.
Lin Z, Mak PI, Martins RP (2014) Analysis and modeling of a gain-boosted N-path switched-capacitor bandpass filter. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Pap 61:1549–8328
12.
Soer MCM, Klumperink EAM, de Boer PT, van Vliet FE, Nauta B (2010) Unified frequency-domain analysis of switched-series-RC passive mixers and samplers. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Pap 57:2618–2631MathSciNetCrossRef
13.
Park JW, Razavi B (2014) Channel selection at RF using miller bandpass filters. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 49:3063–3078CrossRef
14.
Khatri H, Gudem PS, Larson LE (2010) An active transmitter leakage suppression technique for CMOS SAW-Less CDMA receivers. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 45:1590–1601CrossRef
15.
Qazi F, Duong QT, Dabrowski J (2014) Two-stage highly selective receiver front-end based on impedance transformation filtering. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Exp Briefs 62:421–425
16.
Zhicheng L, Pui-In M, Martins RP (2015) 2.4 A 0.028 mm2 11 mW single-mixing blocker-tolerant receiver with double-RF N-path filtering, S11 centering, +13 dBm OB-IIP3 and 1.5-to-2.9 dB NF. In: 2015 IEEE international solid-state circuits conference (ISSCC), pp 1–3
17.
Barber NF (1947) Narrow band-pass filter using modulation. Wireless Eng 24:132–134
18.
LePage WR, Cahn CR, Brown JS (1953) Analysis of a comb filter using synchronously commutated capacitors. Trans Am Inst Electr Eng I Commun Electron 72:63–68
19.
Smith BD (1953) Analysis of commutated networks. Trans IRE Prof Group Aeronaut Navig Electron PGAE-10:21–26CrossRef
20.
Franks L, Witt F (1960) Solid-state sampled-data bandpass filters. In: 1960 IEEE international solid-state circuits conference digest of technical papers (ISSCC), pp 70–71
21.
Franks LE, Sandberg IW (1960) An alternative approach to the realization of network transfer functions: the N-path filters. Bell Syst Tech J 39:1321–1350CrossRef
22.
von Grunigen DC, Sigg RP, Schmid J, Moschytz GS, Melchior H (1983) An integrated CMOS switched-capacitor bandpass filter based on N-path and frequency-sampling principles. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 18:753–761CrossRef
23.
Andrews C, Molnar AC (2010) Implications of passive mixer transparency for impedance matching and noise figure in passive mixer-first receivers. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Pap 57:3092–3103MathSciNetCrossRef
24.
Mirzaei A, Darabi H (2011) Analysis of imperfections on performance of 4-phase passive-mixer-based high-Q bandpass filters in SAW-less receivers. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Pap 58:879–892MathSciNetCrossRef
25.
Ghaffari A, Klumperink EAM, van Vliet FE, Nauta B (2014) A 4-element phased-array system with simultaneous spatial- and frequency-domain filtering at the antenna inputs. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 49(6):1303–1316CrossRef
26.
Ghaffari A, Klumperink EAM, Nauta B (2013) Tunable N-path notch filters for blocker suppression: modeling and verification. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 48:1370–1382CrossRef
27.
Heinlein W, Moehrmann K, Holmes W (1971) Double-tuned N-path bandpass filters using a single gyrator. IEEE Trans Circuit Theory 18:728–729CrossRef
28.
Mirzaei A, Darabi H, Yazdi A, Zhimin Z, Chang E, Suri P (2011) A 65 nm CMOS quad-band SAW-less receiver SoC for GSM/GPRS/EDGE. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 46:950–964CrossRef
29.
Jayasuriya S, Dong Y, Molnar A (2014) A baseband technique for automated LO leakage suppression achieving <−80 dBm in wideband passive mixer-first receivers. In: 2014 IEEE proceedings of the custom integrated circuits conference (CICC), pp 1–4
30.
Duipmans L, Struiksma RE, Klumperink EAM, Nauta B, van Vliet FE (2014) Analysis of the signal transfer and folding in N-path filters with a series inductance. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Pap 62:263–272CrossRef
31.
Ghaffari A, Klumperink EAM, van Vliet F, Nauta B (2014) A 4-element phased-array system with simultaneous spatial- and frequency-domain filtering at the antenna inputs. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 49:1303–1316CrossRef
32.
Borremans J, Mandal G, Giannini V, Debaillie B, Ingels M, Sano T et al (2011) A 40 nm CMOS 0.4-6 GHz receiver resilient to out-of-band blockers. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 46:1659–1671CrossRef
33.
Soer M, Klumperink EAM, Ru Z, van Vliet FE, Nauta B (2009) A 0.2-to-2.0GHz 65nm CMOS receiver without LNA achieving >11 dBm IIP3 and <6.5 dB NF. In: IEEE international on solid-state circuits conference digest of technical papers, ISSCC 2009, pp 222–223, 223a
34.
Soer MCM, Klumperink EAM, Nauta B, van Vliet FE (2011) Spatial interferer rejection in a four-element beamforming receiver front-end with a switched-capacitor vector modulator. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 46:2933–2942CrossRef
35.
Soer MCM, Klumperink EAM, Nauta B, van Vliet FE (2014) A 1.0-to-2.5 GHz beamforming receiver with constant-Gm vector modulator consuming <9 mW per antenna element in 65 nm CMOS. In: 2014 IEEE international solid-state circuits conference digest of technical papers (ISSCC), pp 66–67
36.
Fujian L, Pui-In M, Martins R. A 0.028 mm2 11 mW single-mixing blocker-tolerant receiver with double-RF N-path filtering, S11 centering, +13 dBm OB-IIP3 and 1.5-to-2.9 dB NF. In: 2015 IEEE international solid-state circuits conference digest of technical papers (ISSCC), pp 36–37
37.
Zhicheng L, Mak PI, Martins RP (2014) A sub-GHz multi-ISM-band ZigBee receiver using function-reuse and gain-boosted N-path techniques for IoT applications. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 49:2990–3004CrossRef
38.
Vanassche P, Gielen G, Sansen W (2002) Symbolic modeling of periodically time-varying systems using harmonic transfer matrices. IEEE Trans Comput Aided Des Integr Circuits Syst 21:1011–1024CrossRef
39.
Liou ML, Yen-Long K (1979) Exact analysis of switched capacitor circuits with arbitrary inputs. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst 26:213–223CrossRef
40.
Phillips CL, Parr JM (1995) Signals, systems and transforms. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs
41.
Ru Z, Klumperink EAM, Nauta B (2010) Discrete-time mixing receiver architecture for RF-sampling software-defined radio. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 45:1732–1745CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Towards Low Power N-Path Filters for Flexible RF-Channel Selection
verfasst von
Eric A. M. Klumperink
Michiel C. M. Soer
Remko E. Struiksma
Frank E. van Vliet Nauta
Bram Nauta
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Buch
Efficient Sensor Interfaces, Advanced Amplifiers and Low Power RF Systems

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-21184-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-21185-5

Copyright-Jahr: 2016

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21185-5_15

Neuer Inhalt

    Bildnachweise