nach oben

Erschienen in:

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Treatment of Medical Waste Using Electrocoagulation Process

verfasst von : K. Madi-Azegagh, F. Aissani-Benissad, I. Yahiaoui

Erschienen in: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Materials and Sustainable Development

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

The paper describes the removal of the anti-inflammatory “Ketoprofen (KTP)” by electrocoagulation process using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). pH, Current density, initial ketoprofen concentration were considered as input variables for RSM and the percentage removal (y%) of KTP was chosen as the response parameter. The disappearance of the molecule of KTP in synthetic wastewater and the appearance of by-products were followed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis. Second-order model was obtained and showed the classification of these parameters based on their level of significance. Pareto analysis result and the values of Student’s distribution showed that current density had the most important effect on the response, which has a positive effect on the response, but the initial KTP concentration has a negative effect on the response. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed an important coefficient of determination value (R² = 96.41%) between removal efficiency and predicted one by RSM developed model. Graphical response surface and counter plots were used to locate the optimum point. The electrocoagulation process was able to achieve 100% of KTP removal yield in 30 min.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Demineralization Effect on the Physicochemical and Interfacial Properties of Sweet Whey

Nächstes Kapitel Biosorption of the Anionic Dye Direct Red 89 by the Aquatic Plant Callitriche obtusangula

Sushil, K.K., Amit, K.: Potential of M. oleifera for the treatment of water and wastewater. Chem. Rev. 114, 4993–5010 (2014)CrossRef

Amandeep, K., Ahmad, U., Sushil, K.K.: Heterogeneous photocatalytic studies of analgesic and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Appl. Catal. A 510, 134–155 (2016)CrossRef

Sacher, F., Gabriel, M., Graf, C., Brauch, H.J.: Pharmaceutical residues in river Rhine - results of a one-decade monitoring programme. J. Environ. Monit. 10, 664–670 (2008)CrossRef

Richardson, B.J., Lam, P.K.S.: Emerging chemicals of concern: pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in Asia, with particular reference to Southern China. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 50, 913–920 (2005)CrossRef

Kolpin, D.W., Furlong, E.T., Meyer, M.T., Thurman, E.M., Zaugg, S.D., Barber, L.B., Buxton, H.T.: Pharmaceuticals, hormones, and other organic wastewater contaminants in U.S. streams, 1999–2000: a national reconnaissance. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36, 1202–1211 (2002)CrossRef

Yang, H., Li, G., An, T., Gao, Y., Fu, J.: Photocatalytic degradation kinetics and mechanism of environmental pharmaceuticals in aqueous suspension of TiO₂: a case of sulfa drugs. Catal. Today 153, 200–207 (2010)CrossRef

Liu, Y.-J., Lo, S.-L., Liou, Y.-H., Hu, C.-Y.: Removal of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) by electrocoagulation–flotation with a cationic surfactant. Sep. Purif. Technol. 152, 148–154 (2015)CrossRef

Tauxe-Wuersch, A., De Alencastro, L.F., Grandjean, D., Tarradellas, J.: Occurrence of several acidic drugs in sewage treatment plants in Switzerland and risk assessment. Water Res. 39, 1761–1772 (2005)CrossRef

Nakada, N., Tanishima, T., Shinohara, H., Kiri, K., Takada, H.: Pharmaceutical chemicals and endocrine disrupters in municipal wastewater in Tokyo and their removal during activated sludge treatment. Water Res. 40, 3297–3303 (2006)CrossRef

Corcoll, N., Vicenç, A., Barceló, M., Casellas, M., Helena Guasch, B.H.: Pollution-induced community tolerance to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in fluvial biofilm communities affected by WWTP effluents. Chemosphere 112, 185–193 (2014)CrossRef

Tsvetkova, B., Peikova, L.: HPLC determination of ketoprofen in tablet dosage forms. Trakia J. Sci. 1, 55–59 (2013)

Kusi, H., Koprivanac, N., Bozi, A.L., Selanec, I.: Photo-assisted Fenton type processes for the degradation of phenol: a kinetic study. J. Hazard. Mater. 136, 632–644 (2006)CrossRef

Ignasi, S., Enric, B.: Remediation of water pollution caused by pharmaceutical residues based on electrochemical separation and degradation technologies: a review. Environ. Int. 40, 212–229 (2012)CrossRef

Mollah, M.Y.A., Schennach, R., Parga, J.R., Cocke, D.L.: Electrocoagulation (EC)—science and applications. J. Hazard. Mater. 84, 29–41 (2001)CrossRef

Yehya, T., Favier, L., Kadmi, Y., Audonnet, F., Fayad, N., Gavrilescu, M., Vial, C.: Removal of carbamazepine by electrocoagulation: investigation of some key operational parameters. Environ. Eng. Manage. J. 3, 639–645 (2015)

Chou, W.L., Wang, C.T., Huang, K.Y., Liu, T.C.: Electrochemical removal of salicylic acid from aqueous solutions using aluminium electrodes. Desalination 271, 55–61 (2011)CrossRef

Deshpande, A., Lokesh, K.S., Bejankiwar, R.S., Gowda, T.P.H.: Electrochemical oxidation of pharmaceutical effluent using cast iron electrode. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 47, 21–24 (2005)

Daniel, R.Arsand, Klaus, K., Ayrton, F.M.: Removal of dexamethasone from aqueous solution and hospital wastewater by electrocoagulation. Sci. Total Environ. 443, 351–357 (2013)CrossRef

Ait Ouaissa, Y., Chabani, M., Amrane, A., Bensmaili, A.: Removal of tetracycline by electrocoagulation: kinetic and isotherm modeling through adsorption. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 2, 177–184 (2014)CrossRef

Deshpande, A.M., Satyanarayan, S., Ramakant, S.: Treatment of high-strength pharmaceutical wastewater by electrocoagulation combined with anaerobic process. Water Sci. Technol. 61, 463–472 (2010)CrossRef

Wang, J.P., Chen, Y.Z., Ge, X.W., Yu, H.Q.: Optimization of coagulation-flocculation process for a paper-recycling wastewater treatment using response surface methodology. Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 302, 204–210 (2007)CrossRef

Tugba, O.: The optimization of Cr(VI) reduction and removal by electrocoagulation using response surface methodology. J. Hazard. Mater. 162, 1371–1378 (2009)CrossRef

Sudarjanto, G., Keller-Lehmann, B., Keller, J.: Optimization of integrated chemical–biological degradation of a reactive azo dye using response surface methodology. J. Hazard. Mater. 38, 160–168 (2006)CrossRef

Korbahti, B.K.: Response surface optimization of electrochemical treatment of textile dye wastewater. J. Hazard. Mater. 145, 277–286 (2007)CrossRef

Dos Santos, K.S.C.R., Silva, H.S.R.C., Ferreira, E.I.: 32 factorial design and response surface analysis optimization of N-carboxybutylchitosan synthesis. Carbohyd. Polym. 59, 37–42 (2005)CrossRef

Myers, R.H., Montgomery, D.C., Anderson-Cook, C.M.: Response Surface Methodology: Process and Product Optimization Using Designed Experiments, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York (2002)

Kolz, A.C., Moorman, T.B., Ong, S.K., Scoggin, K.D., Douglass, E.A.: Degradation and metabolite production of tylosin in anaerobic and aerobic swine-manure lagoons. Water Environ. Res. 77, 50–56 (2005)CrossRef

Elmollaa, E.S., Chaudhuria, M., Eltoukhyb, M.M.: The use of artificial neural network (ANN) for modeling of COD removal from antibiotic aqueous solution by the Fenton process. J. Hazard. Mater. 179, 127–134 (2010)CrossRef

Hansen, H., Nunez, P., Raboy, D., Schippacasse, I., Grandon, R.: Electrocoagulation in wastewater containing arsenic: comparing different process designs. Electrochim. Acta 52, 3464–3470 (2007)CrossRef

Yahiaoui, I., Belattaf, A., Aissani-Benissad, F., Yahia Cherif, L.: Full factorial design applied to a biosorption of lead (II) ions from aqueous solution using a brewer’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). J. Chem. Eng. Data 56, 3999–4005 (2011)CrossRef

Yahiaoui, I., Aissani-Benissad, F., Ait-Amar, H.: Optimization of silver cementation yield in fixed bed reactor using factorial design and central composite design. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 88, 1099–1106 (2010)CrossRef

Khataee, A.R., Zarei, M., Khameneh Asl, S.: Photocatalytic treatment of a dye solution using immobilized TiO2 nanoparticles combined with photoelectro-Fenton process: Optimization of operational parameters. J. Electroanal. Chem. 648, 143–150 (2010)CrossRef

Amani-Ghadim, A.R., Abera, S., Olad, A., Ashassi-Sorkhabi, H.: Optimization of electrocoagulation process for removal of an azo dye using response surface methodology and investigation on the occurrence of destructive side reactions. Chem. Eng. Process. 64, 68–78 (2013)CrossRef

Olad, A., Amani-Ghadim, A.R., Dorraji, M.S.S., Rasoulifard, M.H.: Removal of the alphazurine FG dye from simulated solution by electrocoagulation. Clean 38, 401–408 (2010)

Lakshmanan, D., Clifford, D.A., Samanta, G.: Ferrous and ferric ion generation during iron electrocoagulation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43, 853–3859 (2009)CrossRef

Panizza, M., Cerisola, G.: Applicability of electrochemical methods to carwash wastewaters for reuse. Part 2: electrocoagulation and anodic oxidation integrated process. J. Electroanal. Chem. 638, 236–240 (2010)CrossRef

Daneshvar, N., Khataee, A.R., Amani Ghadim, A.R., Rasoulifard, M.H.: Decolorization of C.I. Acid Yellow 23 solution by electrocoagulation process: investigation of operational parameters and evaluation of specific electrical energy consumption (SEEC). J. Hazard. Mater. 148, 566–572 (2007)CrossRef

Titel: Treatment of Medical Waste Using Electrocoagulation Process
verfasst von: K. Madi-Azegagh
F. Aissani-Benissad
I. Yahiaoui
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Materials and Sustainable Development
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-89706-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-89707-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89707-3_57

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten

Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.

Zur Marktübersicht

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten