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2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Tumor Microenvironment and Anticancer Therapies: An Optimal Control Approach

verfasst von : Urszula Ledzewicz, Heinz Schättler

Erschienen in: Mathematical Oncology 2013

Verlag: Springer New York

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Abstract

In this paper, results about the structure of cancer treatment protocols that can be inferred from an analysis of mathematical models with the methods and tools of optimal control are reviewed. For homogeneous tumor populations of chemotherapeutically sensitive cells, optimal controls are bang-bang corresponding to the medical paradigm of maximum tolerated doses (MTD). But as more aspects of the tumor microenvironment are taken into account, such as heterogeneity of the tumor cell population, tumor angiogenesis and tumor-immune system interactions, singular controls which administer agents at specific time-varying reduced dose rates become optimal and give an indication of what might be the biologically optimal dose (BOD).

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Metadaten
Titel
Tumor Microenvironment and Anticancer Therapies: An Optimal Control Approach
verfasst von
Urszula Ledzewicz
Heinz Schättler
Copyright-Jahr
2014
Verlag
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0458-7_10

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