Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 12/2015

01.12.2015

Ultrahigh Strength Copper Obtained by Surface Mechanical Attrition Treatment at Cryogenic Temperature

verfasst von: Yu Shen, Cuie Wen, Xincheng Yang, Yanzhao Pang, Lele Sun, Jingmei Tao, Yulan Gong, Xinkun Zhu

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 12/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of dynamic recovery on the mechanical properties of copper (Cu) during surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT) at both room temperature (RT) and cryogenic temperature (CT). Copper sheets were processed by SMAT at RT and at CT for 5, 15, and 30 min, respectively. The Cu samples after SMAT at RT for 30 min exhibited better ductility but lower strength than the samples after SMAT at CT for 30 min due to dynamic recovery. X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that decreasing temperature during SMAT led to an increase in the twin and dislocation densities. In addition, a thicker gradient structure layer with finer grains was obtained in the SMAT-processed Cu samples at CT than at RT. The results indicated that SMAT at CT can effectively suppress the occurring of dynamic recovery and produce ultrahigh strength pure copper without seriously sacrificing its ductility.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Lugo, N. Llorca, J.M. Cabrera, and Z. Horita, Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Pure Copper Deformed Severely by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing and High Pressure Torsion, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008, 477(1), p 366–371CrossRef N. Lugo, N. Llorca, J.M. Cabrera, and Z. Horita, Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Pure Copper Deformed Severely by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing and High Pressure Torsion, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008, 477(1), p 366–371CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Sh.R. Bahadori, K. Dehghani, and F. Bakhshandeh, Microstructure, Texture and Mechanical Properties of Pure Copper Processed by ECAP and Subsequent Cold Rolling, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2013, 583, p 36–42CrossRef Sh.R. Bahadori, K. Dehghani, and F. Bakhshandeh, Microstructure, Texture and Mechanical Properties of Pure Copper Processed by ECAP and Subsequent Cold Rolling, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2013, 583, p 36–42CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Lu and J. Lu, Nanostructured Surface Layer on Metallic Materials Induced by Surface Mechanical Attrition Treatment, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2004, 375–377, p 38–45CrossRef K. Lu and J. Lu, Nanostructured Surface Layer on Metallic Materials Induced by Surface Mechanical Attrition Treatment, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2004, 375–377, p 38–45CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.S. Li, N.R. Tao, and K. Lu, Microstructural Evolution and Nanostructure Formation in Copper During Dynamic Plastic Deformation at Cryogenic Temperatures, Acta Mater., 2008, 56(2), p 230–241CrossRef Y.S. Li, N.R. Tao, and K. Lu, Microstructural Evolution and Nanostructure Formation in Copper During Dynamic Plastic Deformation at Cryogenic Temperatures, Acta Mater., 2008, 56(2), p 230–241CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Wang, N.R. Tao, G. Liu, J. Lu, and K. Lu, Plastic Strain-Induced Grain Refinement at the Nanometer Scale in Copper, Acta Mater., 2006, 54(19), p 5281–5291CrossRef K. Wang, N.R. Tao, G. Liu, J. Lu, and K. Lu, Plastic Strain-Induced Grain Refinement at the Nanometer Scale in Copper, Acta Mater., 2006, 54(19), p 5281–5291CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat K.A. Darling, M.A. Tschopp, A.J. Roberts, J.P. Ligda, and L.J. Kecskes, Enhancing Grain Refinement in Polycrystalline Materials Using Surface Mechanical Attrition Treatment at Cryogenic Temperatures, Scr. Mater., 2013, 69(6), p 461–464CrossRef K.A. Darling, M.A. Tschopp, A.J. Roberts, J.P. Ligda, and L.J. Kecskes, Enhancing Grain Refinement in Polycrystalline Materials Using Surface Mechanical Attrition Treatment at Cryogenic Temperatures, Scr. Mater., 2013, 69(6), p 461–464CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat O. Grassel, L. Kruger, G. Frommeyer, and L.W. Meyer, High Strength Fe-Mn-(Al, Si) TRIP/TWIP Steels Development—Properties—Application, Int. J. Plast., 2000, 16(10), p 1391–1409CrossRef O. Grassel, L. Kruger, G. Frommeyer, and L.W. Meyer, High Strength Fe-Mn-(Al, Si) TRIP/TWIP Steels Development—Properties—Application, Int. J. Plast., 2000, 16(10), p 1391–1409CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Frommeyer, U. Brux, and P. Neumann, Supra-ductile and High-Strength Manganese-TRIP/TWIP Steels for High Energy Absorption Purposes, ISIJ Int., 2003, 43(3), p 438–446CrossRef G. Frommeyer, U. Brux, and P. Neumann, Supra-ductile and High-Strength Manganese-TRIP/TWIP Steels for High Energy Absorption Purposes, ISIJ Int., 2003, 43(3), p 438–446CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat X.Y. San, X.G. Liang, L.P. Cheng, C.J. Li, and X.K. Zhu, Effect of Stacking Fault Energy on Mechanical Behavior of Cold-Forging Cu and Cu Alloys, Mater. Des., 2013, 35, p 480–483CrossRef X.Y. San, X.G. Liang, L.P. Cheng, C.J. Li, and X.K. Zhu, Effect of Stacking Fault Energy on Mechanical Behavior of Cold-Forging Cu and Cu Alloys, Mater. Des., 2013, 35, p 480–483CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat C.B. Cater and I.L.F. Ray, On the Stacking-Fault Energies of Copper Alloys, Philos. Mag., 1977, 35(1), p 189–200CrossRef C.B. Cater and I.L.F. Ray, On the Stacking-Fault Energies of Copper Alloys, Philos. Mag., 1977, 35(1), p 189–200CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Lu, Z.S. You, and K. Lu, Work Hardening of Polycrystalline Cu with Nanoscale Twins, Scr. Mater., 2012, 66(11), p 837–842CrossRef L. Lu, Z.S. You, and K. Lu, Work Hardening of Polycrystalline Cu with Nanoscale Twins, Scr. Mater., 2012, 66(11), p 837–842CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.T. Zhu, X.Z. Liao, and X.L. Wu, Deformation Twinning in Nanocrystalline Materials, Prog. Mater. Sci., 2012, 57(1), p 1–62CrossRef Y.T. Zhu, X.Z. Liao, and X.L. Wu, Deformation Twinning in Nanocrystalline Materials, Prog. Mater. Sci., 2012, 57(1), p 1–62CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat X.L. Wu, P. Jiang, L. Chen, J.F. Zhang, F.P. Yuan, and Y.T. Zhu, Synergetic STRENGTHENING by Gradient Structure, Mater. Res. Lett., 2014, 2(4), p 185–191CrossRef X.L. Wu, P. Jiang, L. Chen, J.F. Zhang, F.P. Yuan, and Y.T. Zhu, Synergetic STRENGTHENING by Gradient Structure, Mater. Res. Lett., 2014, 2(4), p 185–191CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Ma, Y.M. Wang, Q.H. Lu, and L. Lu, Strain Hardening and Large Tensile Elongation in Ultrahigh-Strength Nano-twinned Copper, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2004, 85(21), p 4932–4934CrossRef E. Ma, Y.M. Wang, Q.H. Lu, and L. Lu, Strain Hardening and Large Tensile Elongation in Ultrahigh-Strength Nano-twinned Copper, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2004, 85(21), p 4932–4934CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat L.H. Qian, S.C. Wang, Y.H. Zhao, and K. Lu, Microstrain Effect on Thermal Properties of Nanocrystalline Cu, Acta Mater., 2002, 50(13), p 3425–3434CrossRef L.H. Qian, S.C. Wang, Y.H. Zhao, and K. Lu, Microstrain Effect on Thermal Properties of Nanocrystalline Cu, Acta Mater., 2002, 50(13), p 3425–3434CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Ni, Y.B. Wang, X.Z. Liao, R.B. Figueiredo, H.Q. Li, Y.H. Zhao, E.J. Lavernia, S.P. Ringer, T.G. Langdon, and Y.T. Zhu, Strain Softening in Nanocrystalline Ni-Fe Alloy Induced by Large HPT Revolutions, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2011, 528(13), p 4807–4811CrossRef S. Ni, Y.B. Wang, X.Z. Liao, R.B. Figueiredo, H.Q. Li, Y.H. Zhao, E.J. Lavernia, S.P. Ringer, T.G. Langdon, and Y.T. Zhu, Strain Softening in Nanocrystalline Ni-Fe Alloy Induced by Large HPT Revolutions, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2011, 528(13), p 4807–4811CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Edalati, J.M. Cubero-Sesin, A. Alhamidi, I.F. Mohamed, and Z. Horita, Influence of Severe Plastic Deformation at Cryogenic Temperature on Grain Refinement and Softening of Pure Metals: Investigation Using High-Pressure Torsion, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2014, 613, p 103–110CrossRef K. Edalati, J.M. Cubero-Sesin, A. Alhamidi, I.F. Mohamed, and Z. Horita, Influence of Severe Plastic Deformation at Cryogenic Temperature on Grain Refinement and Softening of Pure Metals: Investigation Using High-Pressure Torsion, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2014, 613, p 103–110CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat H.P. Klug and L.E. Alexander, X-ray Diffraction Procedures, Wiley-VCH, New York, 1974, p 618–677 H.P. Klug and L.E. Alexander, X-ray Diffraction Procedures, Wiley-VCH, New York, 1974, p 618–677
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.H. Zhao, K. Zhang, and K. Lu, Structure Characteristics of Nanocrystalline Element Selenium with Different Grain Sizes, Phys. Rev. B, 1997, 56(22), p 322–329 Y.H. Zhao, K. Zhang, and K. Lu, Structure Characteristics of Nanocrystalline Element Selenium with Different Grain Sizes, Phys. Rev. B, 1997, 56(22), p 322–329
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.H. Zhao, H.W. Sheng, and K. Lu, Microstructure Evolution and Thermal Properties in Nanocrystalline Fe During Mechanical Attrition, Acta Mater., 2001, 49(2), p 365–375CrossRef Y.H. Zhao, H.W. Sheng, and K. Lu, Microstructure Evolution and Thermal Properties in Nanocrystalline Fe During Mechanical Attrition, Acta Mater., 2001, 49(2), p 365–375CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Smallman and K. Westmacott, Stacking Faults in Face-Centred Cubic Metals and Alloys, Philos. Mag., 1957, 2(7), p 669–683CrossRef R. Smallman and K. Westmacott, Stacking Faults in Face-Centred Cubic Metals and Alloys, Philos. Mag., 1957, 2(7), p 669–683CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Williamson and R. Smallman, Dislocation Densities in Some Annealed and Cold-Worked Metals from Measurements on the X-ray Debye-Scherrer Spectrum, Philos. Mag., 1956, 1(1), p 34–46CrossRef G. Williamson and R. Smallman, Dislocation Densities in Some Annealed and Cold-Worked Metals from Measurements on the X-ray Debye-Scherrer Spectrum, Philos. Mag., 1956, 1(1), p 34–46CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.H. Zhao, X.Z. Liao, and Z. Horita, Determining the Optimal Stacking Fault Energy for Achieving High Ductility in Ultrafine-Grained Cu-Zn Alloys, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008, 493(1), p 123–129CrossRef Y.H. Zhao, X.Z. Liao, and Z. Horita, Determining the Optimal Stacking Fault Energy for Achieving High Ductility in Ultrafine-Grained Cu-Zn Alloys, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008, 493(1), p 123–129CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.H. Zhao, K. Lu, and K. Zhang, Microstructure Evolution and Thermal Properties in Nanocrystalline Cu During Mechanical Attrition, Phys. Rev. B, 2002, 66(8), p 085404CrossRef Y.H. Zhao, K. Lu, and K. Zhang, Microstructure Evolution and Thermal Properties in Nanocrystalline Cu During Mechanical Attrition, Phys. Rev. B, 2002, 66(8), p 085404CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.H. Zhao, X.Z. Liao, Z. Jin, R.Z. Valiev, and Y.T. Zhu, Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Ultrafine Grained 7075 Al Alloy Processed by ECAP and Their Evolutions During Annealing, Acta Mater., 2004, 52(15), p 4589–4599CrossRef Y.H. Zhao, X.Z. Liao, Z. Jin, R.Z. Valiev, and Y.T. Zhu, Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Ultrafine Grained 7075 Al Alloy Processed by ECAP and Their Evolutions During Annealing, Acta Mater., 2004, 52(15), p 4589–4599CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Lu, R. Schwaiger, Z.W. Shan, M. Dao, and K. Lu, Nano-sized Twins Induce High Rate Sensitivity of Flow Stress in Pure Copper, Acta Mater., 2005, 53(7), p 2169–2179CrossRef L. Lu, R. Schwaiger, Z.W. Shan, M. Dao, and K. Lu, Nano-sized Twins Induce High Rate Sensitivity of Flow Stress in Pure Copper, Acta Mater., 2005, 53(7), p 2169–2179CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Guo, K. Wang, and L. Lu, Tensile Properties of Cu with Deformation Twins Induced by SMAT, J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2006, 22(6), p 789–792CrossRef J. Guo, K. Wang, and L. Lu, Tensile Properties of Cu with Deformation Twins Induced by SMAT, J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2006, 22(6), p 789–792CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat X.L. Wu, P. Jiang, L. Chen, F.P. Yuan, and Y.T. Zhu, Extraordinary Strain Hardening by Gradient Structure, Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA, 2014, 111(20), p 7197–7201CrossRef X.L. Wu, P. Jiang, L. Chen, F.P. Yuan, and Y.T. Zhu, Extraordinary Strain Hardening by Gradient Structure, Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA, 2014, 111(20), p 7197–7201CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.M. Wang and E. Ma, Temperature and Strain Rate Effects on the Strength and Ductility of Nanostructured Copper, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2003, 83(15), p 3165–3167CrossRef Y.M. Wang and E. Ma, Temperature and Strain Rate Effects on the Strength and Ductility of Nanostructured Copper, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2003, 83(15), p 3165–3167CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Edalati, T. Fujioka, and Z. Horita, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Pure Cu Processed by High-Pressure Torsion, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008, 497(1), p 168–173CrossRef K. Edalati, T. Fujioka, and Z. Horita, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Pure Cu Processed by High-Pressure Torsion, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008, 497(1), p 168–173CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat X.Y. San, X.G. Liang, L.P. Cheng, C.J. Li, and X.K. Zhu, Temperature Effect on Mechanical Properties of Cu and Cu Alloys, Mater. Des., 2012, 35, p 480–483CrossRef X.Y. San, X.G. Liang, L.P. Cheng, C.J. Li, and X.K. Zhu, Temperature Effect on Mechanical Properties of Cu and Cu Alloys, Mater. Des., 2012, 35, p 480–483CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Hanazaki, N. Shigeiri, and N. Tsuji, Change in Microstructures and Mechanical Properties During Deep Wire Drawing of Copper, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2010, 527(21), p 5699–5707CrossRef K. Hanazaki, N. Shigeiri, and N. Tsuji, Change in Microstructures and Mechanical Properties During Deep Wire Drawing of Copper, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2010, 527(21), p 5699–5707CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Lu, L.B. Wang, B.Z. Ding, and K. Lu, High-Tensile Ductility in Nanocrystalline Copper, J. Mater. Res., 2000, 15(02), p 270–273CrossRef L. Lu, L.B. Wang, B.Z. Ding, and K. Lu, High-Tensile Ductility in Nanocrystalline Copper, J. Mater. Res., 2000, 15(02), p 270–273CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Ultrahigh Strength Copper Obtained by Surface Mechanical Attrition Treatment at Cryogenic Temperature
verfasst von
Yu Shen
Cuie Wen
Xincheng Yang
Yanzhao Pang
Lele Sun
Jingmei Tao
Yulan Gong
Xinkun Zhu
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 12/2015
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-015-1797-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2015

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 12/2015 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.