Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
Introduction: Physico-Chemical Experiments as the Key to Diamond Genesis Problems Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. Upper-Mantle Diamond-Parental Systems in Physico-Chemical Experiment

verfasst von : Yuriy A. Litvin

Erschienen in: Genesis of Diamonds and Associated Phases

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The criterion of syngenesis of diamonds and primary mineral inclusions presents an effective instrument in determination of chemical composition of the growth melts of diamonds and genetically associated phases. Its role is sufficiently helpful at planning the experimental investigations on melting phase relations of the diamond-produced systems. Physico-chemical experiments are currently directed towards the construction of syngenesis diagrams for diamonds and associated phases of peridotitic and eclogitic parageneses.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel Strongly Compressed Carbonate Systems in Diamond Genesis
Nächstes Kapitel Physico-Chemical Features of Lower-Mantle Diamond-Parental Systems
Literatur
Akaishi M (1996) Effect of Na2O and H2O addition to SiO2 on the synthesis of diamond from graphite. Proceedings of the 3rd NIRIM (national institute for research in inorganic materials) international symposium on advanced materials (ISAM’96). Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan, pp 75–80
Arima M (1996) Experimental study of growth and resorption of diamond in kimberlitic melts at high pressures and temperatures. Proceedings of the 3rd NIRIM (national institute for research in inorganic materials) international symposium on advanced materials (ISAM’96). Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan, pp 223–228
Bobrov AV, Litvin YA (2009) Peridotite-eclogite-carbonatite systems at 7.0–8.5 GPa: concentration barrier of diamond nucleation and syngenesis of its silicate and carbonate inclusions. Rus Geol Geoph 50(12):1221–1233
Bulanova GP, Spetsius ZV, Leskova NV (1990) Sulfides in diamonds and xenoliths from kimberlite pipes of Yakutia. Nauka, Novosibirsk, p 117
Bundy FP, Basset WA, Weathers MS et al (1996) The pressure-temperature phase and transformation diagram for carbon; updated through 1994. Carbon 34:141–153CrossRef
Efimova ES, Sobolev NV, Pospelova LN (1983) Inclusions of sulphides in diamonds and peculiarity of their paragenesis. Zapiski Vsesoyuzn Mineralogich Obschestva 92:300–309
Glinnemann J, Kusaka K, Harris JW (2003) Oriented graphite single-crystal inclusions in diamond. Z Kristallogr 218(11):733–739
GuO JF, Griffin WL, O’Reilly SV (1999) Geochemistry and origin of sulfide minerals in mantle xenoliths; Qilin, south-estern China. J Petro 40:1125–1149CrossRef
Harte B (2010) Diamond formation in the deep mantle the record of mineral inclusions and their distribution in relation to mantle dehydration zone. Min Mag 74(2):180–215CrossRef
Hong SM, Akaishi M, Yamaoka S (1999) Nucleation of diamond in the system of carbon and water under very high pressure and temperature. J Cryst Growth 200:326–332CrossRef
Kennedy GS, Kennedy GC (1976) The equilibrium boundary between graphite and diamond. J Geophys Res 1(14):2467–2470CrossRef
Litvin YA (1968) On the mechanism of diamond formation in metal-carbon systems. Izvestia Akad Nauk SSSR. Inorganic Mater 4:175–181
Litvin YA (1969) To the diamond origin problem. Zapiski Vsesoyuzn Mineralogich Obschestva 98(2):114–121
Litvin YA (1991) Physicochemical studies of melting in the earth’s interior. Nauka, Moscow, p 312
Litvin YA (2003) Alkaline-chloride components in processes of diamond growth in the mantle and high-pressure experimental conditions. Dokl Earth Sci 389A(3):388–391
Litvin YA (2007) High-pressure mineralogy of diamond genesis. In: Ohtani E (ed) Advances in high-pressure mineralogy (edited by Eiji). Geological Society of America Special Paper, vol 421, pp 83–103. doi:10.​1130/​2007.​2421(06)
Litvin YA (2009) The physicochemical conditions of diamond formation in the mantle matter: experimental studies. Russ Geol Geoph 50(12):1188–1200CrossRef
Litvin YA (2012) Physico-chemical formation conditions of natural diamond deduced from experimental study of the eclogite-carbonatite-sulfide-diamond system. Geol Ore Depos 54(6):443–457CrossRef
Litvin YA (2013) Physico-chemical conditions of syngenesis of diamond and heterogeneous inclusions in the carbonate-silicate parental melts (experimental study). Min J 35(2):5–24
Litvin YA, Butvina VG (2004) Diamond-forming media in the system eclogite-carbonatite-sulfide-carbon: experiments at 6.0–8.5 GPa. Petrology 12(4):377–382
Litvin YA, Spivak AV (2003) Rapid growth of diamondite at the contact between graphite and carbonate melt: experiments at 7.5–8.5 GPa. Dokl Earth Sci 391A:888–891
Litvin YA, Spivak AV (2004) Crystal growth of diamond at 5.5–8.5 GPa in carbonate-carbon melt-solutions being chemical analogues of natural diamond forming melts. Mater Sci Trans 84(3):27–34
Litvin YA, Zharikov VA (1999) Primary fluid-carbonatite inclusions in diamond: experimental modeling in the system K2O–Na2O–CaO–MgO–FeO–CO2 as a diamond formation medium at 7–9 GPa. Dokl Earth Sci 367A:801–805
Litvin YA, Zharikov VA (2000) Experimental modeling of diamond genesis: diamond crystallization in multicomponent carbonate-silicate melts at 5–7 GPa and 1200–1570 °C. Dokl Earth Sci 373:867–870
Litvin YA, Chudinovskikh LT, Zharikov VA (1997). Experimental crystallization of diamond and graphite from alkali-carbonate melts at 7–11 GPa. Trans (Dokl) Russ Acad Sci/Earth Sci Sect 355A(6):908–911
Litvin YA, Chudinovskikh LT, Zharikov VA (1998) Crystallization of diamond in the Na2Mg(CO3)2–K2Mg(CO3)2–C system at 8–10 GPa. Dokl Earth Sci 359A:464–466
Litvin YA, Aldushin KA, Zharikov VA (1999a) Diamond synthesis at 8.5–9.5 GPa in the K2Ca(CO3)2–Na2Ca(CO3)2 system modeling compositions of fluid-carbonatite inclusions in kimberlitic diamonds. Dokl Earth Sci 367:529–532
Litvin YA, Chudinovskikh LT, Saparin GV et al (1999b) Diamonds of new alkaline carbonate-graphite HP syntheses: SEM morphology, CCL-SEM and CL spectroscopy studies. Diamond and Relat Mater 8:267–272. doi:10.​1016/​S0925-9635(98)00318-5 CrossRef
Litvin YA, Jones AP, Beard AD et al (2001) Crystallization of diamond and syngenetic minerals in melts of diamondiferous carbonatites of the Chagatai Massif, Uzbekistan: experiment at 7.0 GPa. Dokl Earth Sci 381A:1066–1069
Litvin YA, Butvina VG, Bobrov AV, Zharikov VA (2002) The first synthesis of diamond in sulfide-carbon systems: the role of sulfides in diamond genesis. Dokl Earth Sci 382(1):40–43
Litvin YA, Spivak AV, Matveev YA (2003) Crystallization of diamond in the molten carbonate-silicate rocks of the Kokchetav metamorphic complex at 5.5–7.5 GPa. Geochem Int 11:1090–1098
Litvin YA, Kurat G, Dobosi G (2005a) Experimental study of diamondite formation in carbonate-silicate melts: a model approach to natural processes. Russ Geol Geoph 46(12):1285–1299
Litvin YA, Pineau F, Javoy M (2005b) Carbon isotope fractionation on diamond synthesis in carbonatite-carbon melts of natural chemistry (experiments at 6.5–7.5 GPa). In: Proceedings of 6th international symposium on applied isotope geochemistry. Prague, Czechia, p 143
Litvin YA, Shushkanova AV, Zharikov VA (2005c) Immiscibility of sulfide-silicate melts in the mantle: role in the syngenesis of diamond and inclusions (based on experiments at 7.0 GPa). Dokl Earth Sci 403:719–722
Litvin YA, Litvin VY, Kadik AA (2008) Experimental characterization of diamond crystallization in melts of mantle silicate-carbonate-carbon systems at 7.0–8.5 GPa. Geochem Int 46(6):531–553
Litvin YA, Vasiliev PG, Bobrov AV et al (2012) Parental media of natural diamonds and primary mineral inclusions in them: evidence from physicochemical experiment. Geochem Int 50(9):726–759CrossRef
Litvin YA, Bovkun AV, Garanin VK (2016a) Titanium minerals ant their melts in the mantle chambers of diamond-forming systems (experiments at 7–8 GPa). Geochem Intern (accepted)
Logvinova AM, Wirth R, Fedorova EN, Sobolev NV (2008) Nanometre-sized mineral and fluid inclusions in cloudy Siberian diamonds: new insight on diamond formation. Eur J Miner 0:317–331
Palyanov YN, Sokol AG, Borzdov YM, Khokhryakov AF (2002) Fluid-bearing alkaline carbonate melts as the medium for the formation of diamonds in the Earth’s mantle: an experimental study. Lithos 60:145–159. doi:10.​1016/​S0024-4937(01)00079-2 CrossRef
Pearson DG, Shirey SB (1999) Isotopic dating of diamonds. In: Lambert D, Ruiz J (eds) Economic geologists special publication, SEg reviewes, vol 12, pp 143–171
Sharygin VV, Golovin AV, Pokhilenko NP, Sobolev NV (2003) Djerfisherite in unaltered kimberlite of Udachnaya East pipe, Yakutia. Dokl Earth Sci 390:554–557
Shatskii AF, Bordzov YV, Sokol AG, Palyanov YN (2002) Features of phase formation and crystallization in ultrapotasc carbonate-silicate systems with carbon. Geol Geofiz 43(10):940–950
Shirey SB, Richardson SH, Harris JW (2004) Integrated model of diamond formation and craton evolution. Lithos 77:923–944CrossRef
Shushkanova AV, Litvin Y (2005) Phase relations in diamond-forming carbonate–silicate– sulfide-systems on melting. Russ Geol Geoph 46(12):1317–1326
Shushkanova AV, Litvin YA (2008) Experimental evidence for liquid immiscibility in the model system CaCO3–pyrope–pyrrhotite at 7.0 GPa: the role of carbonatite and sulfide melts in diamond genesis. Canad Min 46:991–1005CrossRef
Sobolev NV (1977) The deep-seated inclusions in Kimberlites and the problem of the composition of the upper mantle. American Geophysical Union, Washington, p 304
Sokol AG, Palyanov YN, Palyanova GA et al (2001) Diamond and graphite crystallization from C–O–H fluids under high pressure and high temperature conditions. Diamond Rela Mater 10:2131–2136CrossRef
Spivak AV, Litvin YA, Shushkanova AV et al (2008) Diamond formation in carbonate-silicate-sulfide-carbon melts: Raman- and IR-microspectroscopy. Eur J Min 20:341–347CrossRef
Stachel T, Harris JW (2008) The origin of cratonic diamonds–constrains from mineral inclusions. Ore Geol Res 34:5–32CrossRef
Taniguchi T, Dobson D, Jones AP et al (1996) Synthesis of cubic diamond in the graphite-magnesium carbonate and graphite-K2 Mg(CO3)2 system at high pressure of 9–10 GPa region. J Mater Res 11:2622–2632CrossRef
Wyllie PJ (1979) Magma and volatile components. AmMin 64(5–6):469–500
Metadaten
Titel
Upper-Mantle Diamond-Parental Systems in Physico-Chemical Experiment
verfasst von
Yuriy A. Litvin
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Buch
Genesis of Diamonds and Associated Phases

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-54542-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-54543-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2017

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54543-1_4